{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402586309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210","title":"Neuromorphic Split Computing With Wake-Up Radios: Architecture and Design via Digital Twinning","display_name":"Neuromorphic Split Computing With Wake-Up Radios: Architecture and Design via Digital Twinning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402586309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.01815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075092493","display_name":"Jiechen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-2284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiechen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118899957","display_name":"Sangwoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289803","display_name":"Petar Popovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Popovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017736224","display_name":"Osvaldo Simeone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osvaldo Simeone","raw_affiliation_strings":["King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King&#x2019;s Communications, Learning and Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab within the Centre for Intelligent Information Processing Systems (CIIPS), Department of Engineering, King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075092493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7474,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94031897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"4635","last_page":"4650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.71152663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6471284031867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.491750031709671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.46790701150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.44046810269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20224109292030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19400325417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15943020582199097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.71152663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471284031867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.491750031709671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.46790701150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.44046810269355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20224109292030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19400325417518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15943020582199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3463210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/73304b3a-eb6e-4268-8ae8-6fa3ebc7cfcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/73304b3a-eb6e-4268-8ae8-6fa3ebc7cfcb","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.01815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen, J, Park, S, Popovski, P, Poor, H V & Simeone, O 2024, 'Neuromorphic Split Computing With Wake-Up Radios : Architecture and Design via Digital Twinning', IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 72, pp. 4635-4650. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3463210","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/73304b3a-eb6e-4268-8ae8-6fa3ebc7cfcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/73304b3a-eb6e-4268-8ae8-6fa3ebc7cfcb","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.01815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen, J, Park, S, Popovski, P, Poor, H V & Simeone, O 2024, 'Neuromorphic Split Computing With Wake-Up Radios : Architecture and Design via Digital Twinning', IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 72, pp. 4635-4650. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2024.3463210","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361938442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2012084898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2335876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3330119427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3779574584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101096379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4162724171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2335876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481716612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2335876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5419401992","display_name":"FreeML: Engineering Networked Machine Learning via Meta-Free Energy Minimisation","funder_award_id":"EP/W024101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651947857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101096379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8699128427","display_name":"ECCS-EPSRC: NeuroComm: Brain-Inspired Wireless Communications -- From Theoretical Foundations to Implementation for 6G and Beyond","funder_award_id":"EP/X011852/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402586309.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030515926","https://openalex.org/W2058690813","https://openalex.org/W2120176508","https://openalex.org/W2130771561","https://openalex.org/W2171585602","https://openalex.org/W2247854918","https://openalex.org/W2585918455","https://openalex.org/W2736446746","https://openalex.org/W2902366138","https://openalex.org/W2985873131","https://openalex.org/W3044024778","https://openalex.org/W3094644020","https://openalex.org/W3107847925","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3151375632","https://openalex.org/W3172398108","https://openalex.org/W3204920036","https://openalex.org/W3207722348","https://openalex.org/W4211116959","https://openalex.org/W4221162285","https://openalex.org/W4243426142","https://openalex.org/W4280624575","https://openalex.org/W4282040961","https://openalex.org/W4282842743","https://openalex.org/W4287726214","https://openalex.org/W4292257940","https://openalex.org/W4306707510","https://openalex.org/W4312294904","https://openalex.org/W4312909742","https://openalex.org/W4315783137","https://openalex.org/W4315926986","https://openalex.org/W4317927903","https://openalex.org/W4386275787","https://openalex.org/W4387010331","https://openalex.org/W4387870954","https://openalex.org/W4388819776","https://openalex.org/W4389226123","https://openalex.org/W4391402855","https://openalex.org/W4392822827","https://openalex.org/W4394947523","https://openalex.org/W4396734546","https://openalex.org/W4400877915","https://openalex.org/W4401509487","https://openalex.org/W4401692036","https://openalex.org/W4401692554","https://openalex.org/W4402265556","https://openalex.org/W4404916428","https://openalex.org/W6655381679","https://openalex.org/W6682332776","https://openalex.org/W6685112792","https://openalex.org/W6781089574","https://openalex.org/W6802577688","https://openalex.org/W6809920753","https://openalex.org/W6810035324","https://openalex.org/W6846040291","https://openalex.org/W6863644209","https://openalex.org/W6864377010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396891704","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W3015991694","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W3193008624","https://openalex.org/W4382561696","https://openalex.org/W2581119583","https://openalex.org/W2895519962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"computing":[1,29,108,128],"leverages":[2,158],"the":[3,40,55,75,79,84,89,120,131,159,170,212,215,218,232],"sparsity":[4,58],"of":[5,17,67,111,122,133,161,169,231],"temporal":[6],"data":[7],"to":[8,78,87,186,198],"reduce":[9,39],"processing":[10,35],"energy":[11,62,81,227],"by":[12,44],"activating":[13],"a":[14,96,101,106,123,148,154,162,167,175],"small":[15],"subset":[16],"neurons":[18],"and":[19,69,140,202,214,222,229],"synapses":[20],"at":[21],"each":[22],"time":[23],"step.":[24],"When":[25],"deployed":[26],"for":[27,135,206],"split":[28,107,127],"in":[30,65,119],"edge-based":[31],"systems,":[32],"remote":[33],"neuromorphic":[34,126,207],"units":[36],"(NPUs)":[37],"can":[38],"communication":[41],"power":[42,85],"budget":[43],"communicating":[45],"asynchronously":[46],"using":[47],"sparse":[48],"impulse":[49],"radio":[50,91,103],"(IR)":[51],"waveforms.":[52],"This":[53,93],"way,":[54],"input":[56],"signal":[57,138],"translates":[59],"directly":[60],"into":[61],"savings":[63],"both":[64],"terms":[66],"computation":[68],"communication.":[70],"However,":[71],"with":[72,174],"IR":[73],"transmission,":[74],"main":[76,90],"contributor":[77],"overall":[80],"consumption":[82],"remains":[83],"required":[86],"maintain":[88],"on.":[92],"work":[94,152],"proposes":[95,153],"novel":[97,155],"architecture":[98],"that":[99,157],"integrates":[100],"wake-up":[102,124,137],"mechanism":[104],"within":[105],"system":[109,129],"consisting":[110],"remote,":[112],"wirelessly":[113],"connected,":[114],"NPUs.":[115],"A":[116],"key":[117],"challenge":[118],"design":[121,200,213],"radio-based":[125],"is":[130,195,203],"selection":[132],"thresholds":[134],"sensing,":[136],"detection,":[139],"decision":[141],"making.":[142],"To":[143],"address":[144],"this":[145,151],"problem,":[146],"as":[147,181],"second":[149],"contribution,":[150],"methodology":[156,194],"use":[160],"digital":[163],"twin":[164],"(DT),":[165],"i.e.,":[166],"simulator,":[168],"physical":[171],"system,":[172],"coupled":[173],"sequential":[176],"statistical":[177],"testing":[178],"approach":[179],"known":[180],"Learn":[182],"Then":[183],"Test":[184],"(LTT)":[185],"provide":[187],"theoretical":[188,219],"reliability":[189,220],"guarantees.":[190],"The":[191],"proposed":[192],"DT-LTT":[193],"broadly":[196],"applicable":[197],"other":[199],"problems,":[201],"showcased":[204],"here":[205],"communications.":[208],"Experimental":[209],"results":[210],"validate":[211],"analysis,":[216],"confirming":[217],"guarantees":[221],"illustrating":[223],"trade-offs":[224],"among":[225],"reliability,":[226],"consumption,":[228],"informativeness":[230],"decisions.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
