{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399449519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142","title":"Robust Waveform Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication","display_name":"Robust Waveform Design for Integrated Sensing and Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399449519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070552557","display_name":"Shixiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-6918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-6918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752236","display_name":"Wei Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943477","display_name":"Haowei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-5185"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice-Rick Digitalization, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-5185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice-Rick Digitalization, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289964","display_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95492084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"3122","last_page":"3138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9053999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6571994423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5868169665336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.46734362840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4450993835926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3550368845462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26076558232307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17820385098457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.1316368281841278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6571994423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5868169665336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.46734362840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4450993835926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3550368845462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26076558232307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17820385098457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.1316368281841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3410142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601427933","https://openalex.org/W1510052597","https://openalex.org/W1975636241","https://openalex.org/W2078011655","https://openalex.org/W2092395806","https://openalex.org/W2097767885","https://openalex.org/W2117561707","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2129640939","https://openalex.org/W2192203593","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2511498629","https://openalex.org/W2567197433","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2938567449","https://openalex.org/W2963030992","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W2972894689","https://openalex.org/W2978512279","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3033820925","https://openalex.org/W3046669505","https://openalex.org/W3101443566","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W4205381552","https://openalex.org/W4211107109","https://openalex.org/W4229628595","https://openalex.org/W4237698051","https://openalex.org/W4250218062","https://openalex.org/W4285220268","https://openalex.org/W4296784659","https://openalex.org/W4307821166","https://openalex.org/W4312258136","https://openalex.org/W4312466007","https://openalex.org/W4313316233","https://openalex.org/W4319999995","https://openalex.org/W4322706724","https://openalex.org/W4323345732","https://openalex.org/W4377015140","https://openalex.org/W4378697024","https://openalex.org/W4379983385","https://openalex.org/W4380763437","https://openalex.org/W4384788285","https://openalex.org/W4386869701","https://openalex.org/W4387872547","https://openalex.org/W4391631894","https://openalex.org/W6677764299","https://openalex.org/W6725127647","https://openalex.org/W6734945091","https://openalex.org/W6766900132","https://openalex.org/W6861671508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W2367940508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"sensing":[1,57],"and":[2,11,28,58,135],"communication":[3,21,38,49,59,88,186],"(ISAC),":[4],"which":[5,137,179],"enables":[6],"hardware,":[7],"resources":[8],"(e.g.,":[9],"spectra),":[10],"waveforms":[12,116],"sharing,":[13],"is":[14,103],"becoming":[15],"a":[16,47,68,149],"key":[17],"feature":[18],"in":[19,46,86,127],"future-generation":[20],"systems.":[22],"This":[23],"paper":[24,75,129],"investigates":[25],"performance":[26,65,183],"characterization":[27],"waveform":[29,109,123,166],"design":[30,110,124,167],"for":[31],"ISAC":[32,71],"systems":[33],"when":[34],"the":[35,51,56,63,77,84,87,93,97,114,118,164,169,173,181],"underlying":[36],"true":[37,64,98,174],"channels":[39],"are":[40,130],"not":[41],"accurately":[42],"known.":[43],"With":[44],"uncertainty":[45,85],"nominal":[48,52],"channel,":[50],"Pareto":[53,81,101,177],"frontier":[54,82,102],"of":[55,67,96,172],"performances":[60],"cannot":[61,138],"represent":[62],"trade-off":[66,184],"real-world":[69],"operating":[70],"system.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"this":[74,128],"portrays":[76],"robust":[78,108,122,165],"(i.e.,":[79],"conservative)":[80],"considering":[83],"channel.":[89],"To":[90],"be":[91,133,139,190],"specific,":[92],"lower":[94,170],"bound":[95,171],"(but":[99],"unknown)":[100],"investigated,":[104],"technically":[105],"by":[106,162],"studying":[107],"problems":[111,125],"that":[112,161],"find":[113],"best":[115],"under":[117,185],"worst-case":[119],"channels.":[120],"The":[121],"examined":[126],"shown":[131],"to":[132,154],"non-convex":[134],"high-dimensional,":[136],"solved":[140],"using":[141],"existing":[142],"optimization":[143],"techniques.":[144],"As":[145],"such,":[146],"we":[147],"propose":[148],"computationally":[150],"efficient":[151],"solution":[152],"framework":[153],"approximately":[155],"solve":[156],"them.":[157],"Simulation":[158],"results":[159],"show":[160],"solving":[163],"problems,":[168],"but":[175],"unknown":[176],"frontier,":[178],"characterizes":[180],"sensing-communication":[182],"channel":[187],"uncertainty,":[188],"can":[189],"obtained.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
