{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391215824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618","title":"Massive Synchrony in Distributed Antenna Systems","display_name":"Massive Synchrony in Distributed Antenna Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391215824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202367","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043552696","display_name":"Erik G. Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043552696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98631831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":null,"first_page":"855","last_page":"866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8406388759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.837944507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.698304295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6669493913650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","score":0.6090730428695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6049032211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5854578614234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.530150294303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5094330906867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.43250831961631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35194292664527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21284398436546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17050540447235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14625421166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1131073534488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07482928037643433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8406388759613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.837944507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.698304295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6669493913650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.6090730428695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6049032211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5854578614234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.530150294303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5094330906867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4798154830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.43250831961631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35194292664527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21284398436546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17050540447235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14625421166419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1131073534488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07482928037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2024.3358618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-202367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-202367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261461018","https://openalex.org/W1531339130","https://openalex.org/W1929963787","https://openalex.org/W1972193396","https://openalex.org/W1984732727","https://openalex.org/W2003321974","https://openalex.org/W2015084265","https://openalex.org/W2042018868","https://openalex.org/W2045567371","https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2074933554","https://openalex.org/W2091244310","https://openalex.org/W2134916061","https://openalex.org/W2158057034","https://openalex.org/W2164664877","https://openalex.org/W2171179450","https://openalex.org/W2171342189","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2464120535","https://openalex.org/W2546062527","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2753684055","https://openalex.org/W2783913181","https://openalex.org/W2797535556","https://openalex.org/W2962866638","https://openalex.org/W2963726408","https://openalex.org/W2973516243","https://openalex.org/W3013905898","https://openalex.org/W3031477568","https://openalex.org/W3099019646","https://openalex.org/W3105696356","https://openalex.org/W3188358066","https://openalex.org/W3210379953","https://openalex.org/W4205160601","https://openalex.org/W4206196235","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4238591275","https://openalex.org/W4285033231","https://openalex.org/W4300471692","https://openalex.org/W4310810690","https://openalex.org/W4312838116","https://openalex.org/W4317553583","https://openalex.org/W4365790455","https://openalex.org/W4382888720","https://openalex.org/W4389169650","https://openalex.org/W6677178498","https://openalex.org/W6746358975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W2909457694","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W3193749313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"antennas":[1],"must":[2],"be":[3],"phase-calibrated":[4],"(phase-synchronized)":[5],"for":[6,45,52,88],"certain":[7],"operations,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"reciprocity-based":[11],"joint":[12],"coherent":[13],"downlink":[14],"beamforming,":[15],"to":[16,24,82,97],"work.":[17],"We":[18,48],"use":[19,93],"rigorous":[20],"signal":[21],"processing":[22],"tools":[23],"analyze":[25],"the":[26,56,59,65,79,89,94,99],"accuracy":[27],"of":[28,78],"calibration":[29,60,86],"protocols":[30],"that":[31,50,71],"are":[32,62,103],"based":[33],"on":[34,42],"over-the-air":[35],"measurements":[36],"between":[37],"antennas,":[38],"with":[39],"a":[40,84],"focus":[41],"scalability":[43],"aspects":[44],"large":[46],"systems.":[47],"show":[49],"(i)":[51],"some":[53],"who-measures-on-whom":[54],"topologies,":[55,108],"errors":[57],"in":[58],"process":[61],"unbounded":[63],"when":[64],"network":[66],"grows;":[67],"and":[68,92,112],"(ii)":[69],"despite":[70],"conclusion,":[72],"it":[73],"is":[74],"optimal":[75],"\u2013":[76,81],"irrespective":[77],"topology":[80],"solve":[83],"single":[85],"problem":[87],"entire":[90],"system":[91],"result":[95],"everywhere":[96],"support":[98],"beamforming.":[100],"The":[101],"analyses":[102],"exemplified":[104],"by":[105],"investigating":[106],"specific":[107],"including":[109],"lines,":[110],"rings,":[111],"two-dimensional":[113],"surfaces.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}