{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293197014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183","title":"Short Analog Fountain Code With Quasi-Gray Constellation Mapping Modulation Towards uRLLC","display_name":"Short Analog Fountain Code With Quasi-Gray Constellation Mapping Modulation Towards uRLLC","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293197014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365732","display_name":"Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047916298","display_name":"Jian Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684143","display_name":"Shaohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-0594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725895","display_name":"Qinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100365732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78498048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"4077","last_page":"4092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6996128559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5944011211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5872849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.5613077878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4613284170627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.45326659083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.44605520367622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.426890105009079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4156704545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.4140954911708832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4137859344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41305142641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35146385431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.3488337993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.31663087010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.27383434772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.23067021369934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2189241647720337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6996128559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5944011211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5872849225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.5613077878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4613284170627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.45326659083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.44605520367622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.426890105009079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4156704545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.4140954911708832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4137859344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41305142641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35146385431289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3488337993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.31663087010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.27383434772491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.23067021369934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2189241647720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2022.3198183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2246487800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3658063426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4343183693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62027802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853646099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515010505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8375930484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981247656","https://openalex.org/W1993560407","https://openalex.org/W1998929580","https://openalex.org/W2006379977","https://openalex.org/W2018287613","https://openalex.org/W2036470722","https://openalex.org/W2036533317","https://openalex.org/W2048015214","https://openalex.org/W2085030639","https://openalex.org/W2092988162","https://openalex.org/W2100902563","https://openalex.org/W2105206521","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2119683335","https://openalex.org/W2122989348","https://openalex.org/W2127550669","https://openalex.org/W2129971925","https://openalex.org/W2135764410","https://openalex.org/W2145763732","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2272901026","https://openalex.org/W2294342154","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2469766060","https://openalex.org/W2496655920","https://openalex.org/W2586459757","https://openalex.org/W2758609601","https://openalex.org/W2759409853","https://openalex.org/W2803479800","https://openalex.org/W2807964302","https://openalex.org/W2919724985","https://openalex.org/W2920382960","https://openalex.org/W2946702598","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2964010919","https://openalex.org/W2980489315","https://openalex.org/W2983487406","https://openalex.org/W3000151108","https://openalex.org/W3012249405","https://openalex.org/W3098793417","https://openalex.org/W3102162281","https://openalex.org/W3186371251","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4236605548","https://openalex.org/W4236737858","https://openalex.org/W6697416319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076110098","https://openalex.org/W2136142136","https://openalex.org/W2131874223","https://openalex.org/W2267168366","https://openalex.org/W2141430887","https://openalex.org/W3104837801","https://openalex.org/W2060434207","https://openalex.org/W1534025090","https://openalex.org/W2319802873","https://openalex.org/W3210807849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,37,55,102,107,161],"capacity-approaching":[4],"rateless":[5,57,103],"coded":[6,58],"modulation":[7,32,59,136],"towards":[8],"ultra-reliable":[9],"low":[10],"latency":[11],"communications":[12],"(uRLLC)":[13],"is":[14,91],"proposed,":[15],"including":[16],"the":[17,34,42,47,69,73,81,88,98,112,122,127,132,139,148,154],"joint":[18],"design":[19,54],"of":[20,77,87],"short":[21,94],"block-length":[22],"analog":[23],"fountain":[24],"code":[25],"(AFC)":[26],"and":[27,36,50,63,84,135,143],"quasi-gray":[28,51],"constellation":[29,49],"mapping":[30],"(QGCM)":[31],"at":[33,121],"transmitter,":[35,123],"limited":[38,108],"feedback":[39,109],"mechanism":[40],"for":[41],"receiver.":[43],"First,":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46,97],"nonlinear":[48],"mapping,":[52],"we":[53,100],"novel":[56],"scheme":[60,105,150],"called":[61],"AFC-QGCM,":[62],"prove":[64],"it":[65],"can":[66],"approach":[67],"to":[68,130,153],"Shannon":[70],"capacity.":[71],"Further,":[72],"theoretical":[74,128],"evaluation":[75],"framework":[76],"information":[78,119],"density":[79],"between":[80],"achievable":[82],"rate":[83],"signal-to-noise":[85],"(SNR)":[86],"AFC-QGCM":[89],"schemes":[90],"derived":[92],"under":[93],"block-length.":[95],"Based":[96],"analysis,":[99],"propose":[101],"transmission":[104],"with":[106],"link":[110],"over":[111],"fading":[113],"channel":[114,117],"without":[115],"precise":[116],"state":[118],"(CSI)":[120],"which":[124],"could":[125,151],"utilize":[126],"analysis":[129,142],"determine":[131],"optimal":[133],"coding":[134],"parameters":[137],"during":[138],"transmission.":[140],"Both":[141],"simulation":[144],"results":[145],"shown":[146],"that":[147],"proposed":[149],"approaching":[152],"Polyanskiy-Poor-Verdu":[155],"(PPV)":[156],"meta":[157],"converse":[158],"benchmark":[159],"in":[160],"wide":[162],"range":[163],"SNRs.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
