{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216889924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","title":"Target Detection Using Quantized Cloud MIMO Radar Measurements","display_name":"Target Detection Using Quantized Cloud MIMO Radar Measurements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216889924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","mag":"3216889924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.10278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744253","display_name":"Zhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-157X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123686","display_name":"Quzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nfx323","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123686"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute Quzhou, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Quzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute Quzhou, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Quzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123686","https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020770172","display_name":"Qian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123686","display_name":"Quzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nfx323","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123686"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute Quzhou, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Quzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, UESTC, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute Quzhou, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Quzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123686","https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042577942","display_name":"Rick S. Blum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-6771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick S. Blum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineeringm, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015-3084 (e-mail: rblum@eecs.lehigh.edu)]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineeringm, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015-3084 (e-mail: rblum@eecs.lehigh.edu)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100744253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I4210123686"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98719312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8448500037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.7911897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6699715852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5893385410308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5715582966804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.47649067640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.45562744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45269256830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.41220247745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21872299909591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17826023697853088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8448500037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.7911897897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6699715852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5893385410308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5715582966804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.47649067640304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45562744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45269256830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.41220247745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21872299909591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17826023697853088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2021.3129364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.10278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10278","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.10278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.10278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10278","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.10278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532068987","https://openalex.org/W1539657077","https://openalex.org/W1553882240","https://openalex.org/W1559579637","https://openalex.org/W1575567611","https://openalex.org/W1979578076","https://openalex.org/W1987393561","https://openalex.org/W2017747313","https://openalex.org/W2046955072","https://openalex.org/W2063818458","https://openalex.org/W2080608169","https://openalex.org/W2080882107","https://openalex.org/W2109256598","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2116965969","https://openalex.org/W2119719351","https://openalex.org/W2120042476","https://openalex.org/W2127989808","https://openalex.org/W2133756654","https://openalex.org/W2147435839","https://openalex.org/W2148554370","https://openalex.org/W2155254070","https://openalex.org/W2158284593","https://openalex.org/W2158980899","https://openalex.org/W2170191660","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2313679552","https://openalex.org/W2343423135","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2544236455","https://openalex.org/W2548395657","https://openalex.org/W2582666574","https://openalex.org/W2592680288","https://openalex.org/W2596683455","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2607510315","https://openalex.org/W2624940065","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2761546656","https://openalex.org/W2767072825","https://openalex.org/W2787891697","https://openalex.org/W2793685318","https://openalex.org/W2889252454","https://openalex.org/W2891848848","https://openalex.org/W2891866930","https://openalex.org/W2904190483","https://openalex.org/W2914853145","https://openalex.org/W2917462349","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2949522309","https://openalex.org/W2949646143","https://openalex.org/W2960318545","https://openalex.org/W2963401954","https://openalex.org/W2963725328","https://openalex.org/W2964829966","https://openalex.org/W2967656379","https://openalex.org/W2969648982","https://openalex.org/W2969709933","https://openalex.org/W2973350822","https://openalex.org/W2977945660","https://openalex.org/W2984151564","https://openalex.org/W2999832078","https://openalex.org/W3004117333","https://openalex.org/W3006979403","https://openalex.org/W3016319588","https://openalex.org/W3017228762","https://openalex.org/W3035046187","https://openalex.org/W3041966875","https://openalex.org/W3048582106","https://openalex.org/W3085175993","https://openalex.org/W3086152015","https://openalex.org/W3087053033","https://openalex.org/W3099909623","https://openalex.org/W3101860164","https://openalex.org/W3112721773","https://openalex.org/W3150698441","https://openalex.org/W3174935259","https://openalex.org/W3193417690","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4205487313","https://openalex.org/W4205733750","https://openalex.org/W4229574485","https://openalex.org/W4287725452","https://openalex.org/W4287822453","https://openalex.org/W4288025483","https://openalex.org/W4289147263","https://openalex.org/W4294106961","https://openalex.org/W4297685247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W3039437223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Target":[0],"detection":[1,62,89,113,139],"is":[2,71,80,98,115,160],"studied":[3],"for":[4,87,95,100,111,130,146],"a":[5,74,84,104,108],"cloud":[6],"multiple-input":[7],"multiple-output":[8],"(MIMO)":[9],"radar":[10],"using":[11],"quantized":[12],"measurements.":[13],"According":[14],"to":[15,82],"the":[16,61,68,88,96,101,112,120,124,133,137,142,149,153],"local":[17,30,39,49],"sensor":[18],"quantization":[19,97],"strategies":[20],"and":[21,47,107,129],"fusion":[22],"strategies,":[23],"this":[24],"paper":[25],"discusses":[26],"three":[27,143],"methods:":[28],"quantize":[29,38,48],"test":[31,40],"statistics":[32,41],"which":[33,42,52],"are":[34,43,53],"linearly":[35],"fused":[36,45,55],"(QTLF),":[37],"optimally":[44,54],"(QTOF),":[46],"received":[50],"signals":[51],"(QROF).":[56],"We":[57,117],"first":[58],"directly":[59],"analyze":[60],"performance":[63,140],"of":[64,103,157],"each":[65],"method":[66,122,126,135,151],"when":[67],"quantizer":[69],"output":[70],"represented":[72],"as":[73],"discrete":[75],"random":[76],"variable,":[77],"where":[78],"it":[79],"difficult":[81],"obtain":[83],"closed-form":[85,109],"expression":[86,110],"probability.":[90],"Then,":[91],"an":[92],"approximate":[93],"description":[94],"analyzed":[99],"case":[102],"Gaussian":[105],"signal":[106],"probability":[114],"obtained.":[116],"prove":[118],"that":[119],"QTOF":[121],"outperforms":[123],"QTLF":[125],"in":[127],"general,":[128],"small":[131],"SCNR":[132,148],"QROF":[134,150],"has":[136],"best":[138],"among":[141],"methods,":[144],"while":[145],"large":[147],"performs":[152],"worst.":[154],"The":[155],"correctness":[156],"theoretical":[158],"analysis":[159],"verified":[161],"by":[162],"simulations.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}