{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2812403243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","title":"Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Fetal R-Peak Detection, Using ECG Waveform and Heart Rate Information","display_name":"Hierarchical Probabilistic Framework for Fetal R-Peak Detection, Using ECG Waveform and Heart Rate Information","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2812403243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","mag":"2812403243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/109485348/GWarmerdam_HierarchicalRpeakDetection.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070865681","display_name":"G. J. J. Warmerdam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy J. J. Warmerdam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-1994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002080975","display_name":"Rik Vullings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rik Vullings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006159814","display_name":"L. Schmitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-8410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, Eindhoven, AE, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034821116","display_name":"Judith O. E. H. van Laar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-3267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126394","display_name":"M\u00e1xima Medisch Centrum","ror":"https://ror.org/02x6rcb77","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126394"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith O. E. H. Van Laar","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e1xima Medical Center, Veldhoven, DB, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-3267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e1xima Medical Center, Veldhoven, DB, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4210126394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041289849","display_name":"J.W.M. Bergmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-9172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan W. M. Bergmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-9172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, AZ, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94627371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"16","first_page":"4388","last_page":"4397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7712485790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6388713717460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6370280981063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5151485204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4993553161621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4800663888454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.466418594121933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-heart-rate","display_name":"Fetal heart rate","score":0.46615278720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43845033645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.1875624656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13556042313575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1170072853565216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0973089337348938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7712485790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6388713717460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6370280981063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5151485204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4993553161621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4800663888454437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.466418594121933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020626262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886292","display_name":"Fetal heart rate","level":4,"score":0.46615278720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43845033645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.1875624656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13556042313575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1170072853565216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0973089337348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2018.2853144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/109485348/GWarmerdam_HierarchicalRpeakDetection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Warmerdam, G, Vullings, R, Schmitt, L, van Laar, J & Bergmans, J W M 2018, 'Hierarchical probabilistic framework for fetal R-peak detection, using ECG waveform and heart rate information', IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 66, no. 16, 8404121, pp. 4388-4397. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2018.2853144","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:901453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=901453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1053-587X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:901453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/901453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1053-587X","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 66(16):8404121, 4388 - 4397. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/7ba746cb-1c0d-4daa-880a-18370af20904","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/109485348/GWarmerdam_HierarchicalRpeakDetection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Warmerdam, G, Vullings, R, Schmitt, L, van Laar, J & Bergmans, J W M 2018, 'Hierarchical probabilistic framework for fetal R-peak detection, using ECG waveform and heart rate information', IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 66, no. 16, 8404121, pp. 4388-4397. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2018.2853144","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2812403243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2812403243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103771591","https://openalex.org/W204095341","https://openalex.org/W304861154","https://openalex.org/W1974011200","https://openalex.org/W1975496054","https://openalex.org/W1990755540","https://openalex.org/W2010755794","https://openalex.org/W2041172941","https://openalex.org/W2046887366","https://openalex.org/W2048967839","https://openalex.org/W2063843581","https://openalex.org/W2065506507","https://openalex.org/W2070681743","https://openalex.org/W2081076322","https://openalex.org/W2092394402","https://openalex.org/W2101222964","https://openalex.org/W2103314200","https://openalex.org/W2106490849","https://openalex.org/W2108255727","https://openalex.org/W2110075977","https://openalex.org/W2110814077","https://openalex.org/W2116002001","https://openalex.org/W2116231263","https://openalex.org/W2117902495","https://openalex.org/W2125290998","https://openalex.org/W2132904166","https://openalex.org/W2137001254","https://openalex.org/W2146446882","https://openalex.org/W2149625985","https://openalex.org/W2150684845","https://openalex.org/W2157209869","https://openalex.org/W2160900876","https://openalex.org/W2161485858","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2262595836","https://openalex.org/W2337433114","https://openalex.org/W2538740764","https://openalex.org/W4242688646","https://openalex.org/W6676302446","https://openalex.org/W6693001609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W2348795485","https://openalex.org/W4308823735","https://openalex.org/W2787240389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,98],"abdominal":[1,17,39],"fetal":[2,10,13,52,110,133],"electrocardiogram":[3],"(fECG)":[4],"can":[5],"provide":[6],"valuable":[7],"information":[8],"about":[9],"well-being.":[11],"However,":[12],"R-peak":[14,53,111,134],"detection":[15,54,112,117,135],"in":[16,37,80,95,103],"fECG":[18,35],"recordings":[19,125],"is":[20],"challenging":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,85],"the":[24,30,34,38,60,64,77,86,96],"low":[25,127],"signal-to-noise":[26],"ratio":[27],"(SNR)":[28],"and":[29,63,83],"nonstationary":[31],"nature":[32],"of":[33,59,69,76,88,121],"waveform":[36,62],"recordings.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,104],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"a":[46,114],"multichannel":[47],"hierarchical":[48,99],"probabilistic":[49,100],"framework":[50,101],"for":[51,109,119,124],"that":[55,91],"combines":[56],"predictive":[57],"models":[58],"ECG":[61],"heart":[65],"rate.":[66],"performance":[68,87],"our":[70,129],"method":[71,130],"was":[72],"evaluated":[73],"on":[74],"set-A":[75,120],"2013":[78],"Physionet/Computing":[79],"Cardiology":[81],"Challenge":[82],"compared":[84],"several":[89],"methods":[90,108],"have":[92],"been":[93],"proposed":[94],"literature.":[97],"presented":[102],"study":[105],"outperforms":[106],"other":[107],"with":[113,126],"mean":[115],"overall":[116],"accuracy":[118],"99.6%.":[122],"Even":[123],"SNR":[128],"enables":[131],"reliable":[132],"(Ac":[136],"99.4%).":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
