{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607834929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","title":"Low-Computing-Load, High-Parallelism Detection Method Based on Chebyshev Iteration for Massive MIMO Systems With VLSI Architecture","display_name":"Low-Computing-Load, High-Parallelism Detection Method Based on Chebyshev Iteration for Massive MIMO Systems With VLSI Architecture","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607834929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","mag":"2607834929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028673380","display_name":"Guiqiang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiqiang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358856","display_name":"Leibo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-4116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leibo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364076","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-2802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054524841","display_name":"Shouyi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouyi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036023084","display_name":"Shaojun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82925633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"14","first_page":"3775","last_page":"3788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chebyshev-filter","display_name":"Chebyshev filter","score":0.5181752443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48098790645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4613703489303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.44702884554862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.37420183420181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.36336952447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3619905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.23224467039108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.19413793087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10268270969390869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21424316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718621","display_name":"Chebyshev filter","level":2,"score":0.5181752443313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48098790645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4613703489303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.44702884554862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.37420183420181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.36336952447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3619905114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.23224467039108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19413793087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10268270969390869}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.2698410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8631398856","display_name":"\u52a8\u6001\u5c40\u90e8\u91cd\u6784\u5bc6\u7801\u82af\u7247\u6297\u7269\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490971346","https://openalex.org/W1494749573","https://openalex.org/W1506342804","https://openalex.org/W1963626352","https://openalex.org/W1968559856","https://openalex.org/W1969342920","https://openalex.org/W1979962898","https://openalex.org/W1994736997","https://openalex.org/W2028575156","https://openalex.org/W2031992818","https://openalex.org/W2047277388","https://openalex.org/W2052321444","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2065489737","https://openalex.org/W2077976567","https://openalex.org/W2081274544","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2088816075","https://openalex.org/W2107942794","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2138293524","https://openalex.org/W2139317044","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2154310679","https://openalex.org/W2157039519","https://openalex.org/W2160897074","https://openalex.org/W2511080939","https://openalex.org/W2511486895","https://openalex.org/W2595659993","https://openalex.org/W2963263651","https://openalex.org/W3099281970","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W6658352407","https://openalex.org/W6734819985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W1595229445","https://openalex.org/W2498744856","https://openalex.org/W4390482104","https://openalex.org/W322408318","https://openalex.org/W149041114","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W1965815883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minimum-mean-square-error":[0],"(MMSE)":[1],"detection":[2,9,29,165],"is":[3,63,74,89,177],"becoming":[4],"increasingly":[5],"relevant":[6],"in":[7,56,137,164],"signal":[8,28],"for":[10,76],"massive":[11],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[12],"systems":[13],"because":[14],"of":[15,19,46,80,87,125,149,160,240,257],"the":[16,38,43,77,123,135,145,150,158,169,192,205,215,228],"increasing":[17],"numbers":[18,124],"both":[20,53],"users":[21,127],"and":[22,41,49,83,117,128,141,200,204,218,227,244,264],"antennas.":[23],"This":[24,220],"paper":[25],"proposes":[26],"a":[27,161,172],"method":[30,62,133],"called":[31],"parallelizable":[32],"Chebyshev":[33,72],"iteration":[34,73],"(PCI)":[35],"that":[36],"reduces":[37],"computing":[39],"load":[40],"explores":[42],"potential":[44],"parallelism":[45,146],"matrix":[47,81,139],"inversions":[48,82,140],"multiplications,":[50,142],"which":[51,254],"are":[52,122,155,195,201],"major":[54],"issues":[55],"MMSE":[57,189],"detection.":[58,190],"First,":[59],"an":[60,67,211,225],"eigenvalue-approximation-based":[61],"used":[64,202],"to":[65,98,179],"obtain":[66],"initial":[68],"solution.":[69],"Then,":[70],"optimized":[71],"applied":[75],"approximate":[78,198],"computation":[79],"multiplications.":[84],"The":[85,131],"number":[86],"multiplications":[88],"reduced":[90],"from":[91],"<inline-formula":[92,99,106,111,118,182,247,259,266],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[93,100,107,112,119,183,248,260,267],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[94,101,108,113,120,249,261,268],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal":[95,102],"{O}(BU^2+U^3)$</tex-math>":[96],"</inline-formula>":[97],"{O}(KBU)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[103],",":[104,110,116,270],"where":[105],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$B$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[109],"notation=\"LaTeX\">":[114],"$U$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[115],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$K$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[121],"antennas,":[126],"iterations,":[129],"respectively.":[130],"PCI":[132,170],"eliminates":[134],"correlations":[136],"large-scale":[138],"thereby":[143],"improving":[144],"among":[147,214],"elements":[148],"estimated":[151],"vector.":[152],"These":[153],"improvements":[154],"achieved":[156],"at":[157],"cost":[159],"minor":[162],"reduction":[163],"accuracy.":[166],"Based":[167],"on":[168,224],"method,":[171],"very-large-scale-integration":[173],"fully":[174],"pipelined":[175],"architecture":[176,221],"proposed":[178],"realize":[180],"128":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[184],"<tex-math":[185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[186,269],"16":[187],"64-QAM":[188],"Here,":[191],"iterative":[193],"parameters":[194],"obtained":[196],"through":[197],"computations":[199],"repeatedly,":[203],"user-level":[206],"pipeline":[207],"processing":[208],"pattern":[209],"achieves":[210],"optimal":[212],"tradeoff":[213],"throughput,":[216],"area,":[217],"power.":[219],"was":[222,230],"verified":[223],"FPGA,":[226],"layout":[229],"implemented":[231],"using":[232],"TSMC":[233],"65":[234],"nm":[235],"1P9M":[236],"CMOS":[237],"technology.":[238],"Results":[239],"2.46":[241],"Gbps/W":[242],"(throughput/power)":[243],"0.53":[245],"Gbps/mm":[246],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$^2$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[250],"(throughput/area)":[251],"were":[252],"obtained,":[253],"represent":[255],"increases":[256],"4.56":[258],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\times$":[262],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[263],"3.79":[265],"respectively,":[271],"compared":[272],"with":[273],"current":[274],"state-of-the-art":[275],"designs.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
