{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1902424128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","title":"User performance gains by data offloading of LTE mobile traffic onto unlicensed IEEE 802.11 links","display_name":"User performance gains by data offloading of LTE mobile traffic onto unlicensed IEEE 802.11 links","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1902424128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","mag":"1902424128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301150","display_name":"Pavel Ma\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Masek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058586719","display_name":"Krystof Zeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystof Zeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786887","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Ho\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiri Hosek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035413307","display_name":"Zdenek Tinka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zdenek Tinka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017844232","display_name":"Nermin Makhlouf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nermin Makhlouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357714","display_name":"Ammar Muthanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Muthanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of Telecommunication, St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of Telecommunication, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062682055","display_name":"Norbert Herencs\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-2275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Herencsar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054652735","display_name":"V\u00edt Novotn\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-4130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vit Novotny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Telecommunications, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"117","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7805867195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7794361114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.6848618388175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6498696804046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6150246262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.544948935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.5328192114830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.46146729588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-traffic","display_name":"Cellular traffic","score":0.46039101481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network-discovery-and-selection-function","display_name":"Access network discovery and selection function","score":0.44549065828323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.43219539523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4154627025127411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.3563847541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.2582913041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.1984763741493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19199222326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.18363305926322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16277462244033813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7805867195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7794361114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.6848618388175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6498696804046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6150246262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.544948935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.5328192114830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.46146729588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133972139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058371","display_name":"Cellular traffic","level":3,"score":0.46039101481437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38639735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672466","display_name":"Access network discovery and selection function","level":5,"score":0.44549065828323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.43219539523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4154627025127411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.3563847541809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.2582913041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.1984763741493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19199222326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.18363305926322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16277462244033813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.7296235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503014497","https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W2001482101","https://openalex.org/W2005060246","https://openalex.org/W2052725408","https://openalex.org/W2053511073","https://openalex.org/W2128642526","https://openalex.org/W2149475504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044478858","https://openalex.org/W2055405606","https://openalex.org/W1976682811","https://openalex.org/W2912086750","https://openalex.org/W2905590419","https://openalex.org/W2924115056","https://openalex.org/W2583737657","https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W600724212","https://openalex.org/W1902424128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"one":[1,106],"of":[2,32,43,51,62,166,172],"the":[3,11,16,29,41,48,60,64,73,87,125,134,141,148,152,156,170,186,211,214,224],"most":[4,135],"engaging":[5],"challenges":[6],"for":[7,34,99,127,138,154,189,197],"mobile":[8,20,35,65,225],"operators":[9],"is":[10,23,111,204],"question":[12],"how":[13,100],"to":[14,28,46,72,79,102,109,123,222],"manage":[15],"data":[17,38,66,104,226],"traffic":[18],"in":[19,53,118,200],"networks":[21],"which":[22],"increasing":[24],"exponentially;":[25],"mainly":[26],"due":[27],"growing":[30],"popularity":[31],"applications":[33],"devices.":[36],"Mobile":[37],"offloading":[39,63,139,199,227],"represents":[40],"idea":[42],"cost-efficient":[44],"technology":[45,71],"release":[47],"overloaded":[49],"parts":[50],"RAN":[52],"cellular":[54,69,143],"networks.":[55],"This":[56,130],"emerging":[57],"solution":[58],"introduces":[59],"concept":[61,212],"from":[67,105],"primary":[68],"communication":[70,107],"IEEE":[74],"802.11":[75],"infrastructure":[76],"with":[77],"aim":[78],"gain":[80],"extra":[81],"capacity":[82],"(higher":[83],"throughput)":[84],"and":[85,91,98,113,145,179,193,216],"improve":[86],"overall":[88],"network":[89,144,160,180],"performance":[90,149],"user":[92],"experience.":[93],"The":[94],"strategy":[95],"what,":[96],"when":[97,147,213],"long":[101],"offload":[103],"system":[108],"another":[110],"non-trivial":[112],"therefore":[114],"already":[115],"active":[116],"research":[117],"this":[119],"domain":[120],"should":[121],"continue":[122],"find":[124],"answers":[126],"open":[128],"questions.":[129],"paper":[131],"addresses":[132],"two":[133],"discussed":[136],"solutions":[137,184],"between":[140],"LTE":[142,159],"WiFi":[146,198],"needs/requirements":[150],"exceed":[151],"threshold":[153,176],"providing":[155],"services":[157],"via":[158],"under":[161],"an":[162],"agreed-upon":[163],"QoS":[164],"(Quality":[165],"Services).":[167],"In":[168],"detail,":[169],"implementation":[171],"SNR":[173,215],"(Signal-to-Noise":[174],"Ratio)":[175],"based":[177,182],"handover":[178,183],"throughput":[181,217],"following":[185],"3GPP":[187],"standard":[188],"Access":[190],"Network":[191],"Discovery":[192],"Selection":[194],"Function":[195],"framework":[196],"simulation":[201,207],"environment":[202],"NS-3":[203],"proposed.":[205],"Our":[206],"results":[208],"confirm":[209],"that":[210],"thresholds":[218],"can":[219],"be":[220],"used":[221],"control":[223],"process.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}