{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246850949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976","title":"Carrier Phase and Amplitude Estimation for Phase Shift Keying Using Pilots and Data","display_name":"Carrier Phase and Amplitude Estimation for Phase Shift Keying Using Pilots and Data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246850949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.1760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018311451","display_name":"Robby G. McKilliam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robby G. McKilliam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005558550","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Pollok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-0853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Pollok","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055076053","display_name":"William G. Cowley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-919X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Cowley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of South Australia Institute for Telecommunications Research, SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004300153","display_name":"I. Vaughan L. Clarkson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Vaughan L. Clarkson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Queensland School of Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland School of Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070352595","display_name":"Barry G. Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry G. Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Macquarie University, NSW Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Macquarie University, NSW Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018311451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8181493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"15","first_page":"3976","last_page":"3989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.7733750343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.686525821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-and-phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","score":0.6780871748924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.6418769359588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6216595768928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5394289493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5264495015144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5229847431182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4857824146747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4575985074043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-function-approximation","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","score":0.4418310523033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.41228172183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3655374050140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3357093334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3143334984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21562466025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.16524329781532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09384694695472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09212648868560791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.7733750343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.686525821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127240579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477229","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.6780871748924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.6418769359588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6216595768928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5394289493560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5264495015144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5229847431182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4857824146747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4575985074043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9936470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510405","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","level":3,"score":0.4418310523033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.41228172183036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3655374050140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3357093334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3143334984779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21562466025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.16524329781532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09384694695472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09212648868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2014.2332976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1301.1760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.1760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.library.uq.edu.au:UQ:336862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402388","display_name":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1301.1760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.1760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588135687","https://openalex.org/W591205089","https://openalex.org/W1460189015","https://openalex.org/W1965374299","https://openalex.org/W1965587322","https://openalex.org/W1989851442","https://openalex.org/W1993964471","https://openalex.org/W1996748876","https://openalex.org/W2002477277","https://openalex.org/W2014426636","https://openalex.org/W2023542195","https://openalex.org/W2030065557","https://openalex.org/W2031695062","https://openalex.org/W2044654734","https://openalex.org/W2070793330","https://openalex.org/W2082489858","https://openalex.org/W2100071415","https://openalex.org/W2103774515","https://openalex.org/W2107189492","https://openalex.org/W2114308522","https://openalex.org/W2116142355","https://openalex.org/W2117045665","https://openalex.org/W2120188705","https://openalex.org/W2127393508","https://openalex.org/W2136404054","https://openalex.org/W2136489515","https://openalex.org/W2138442823","https://openalex.org/W2142247420","https://openalex.org/W2145614561","https://openalex.org/W2148477638","https://openalex.org/W2151411668","https://openalex.org/W2151995448","https://openalex.org/W2153417800","https://openalex.org/W2156077606","https://openalex.org/W2156275996","https://openalex.org/W2156671800","https://openalex.org/W2157094190","https://openalex.org/W2157435235","https://openalex.org/W2159581958","https://openalex.org/W2159734911","https://openalex.org/W2163142368","https://openalex.org/W2165523162","https://openalex.org/W2802739963","https://openalex.org/W4243001129","https://openalex.org/W4246850949","https://openalex.org/W4292025355","https://openalex.org/W4298443330","https://openalex.org/W4299533062","https://openalex.org/W4301656213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W2148868771","https://openalex.org/W2085207364","https://openalex.org/W1993069619","https://openalex.org/W2366061186","https://openalex.org/W2138537484","https://openalex.org/W2003011219","https://openalex.org/W2184919146","https://openalex.org/W1489774986","https://openalex.org/W2291383639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,31,51],"consider":[1],"least":[2,65],"squares":[3,66],"estimators":[4],"of":[5,60,68,96,107,121,134],"carrier":[6,69,99,126],"phase":[7,48,70],"and":[8,24,74,85,104,140],"amplitude":[9,80,127],"from":[10],"a":[11,88,94,122],"noisy":[12],"communications":[13],"signal":[14],"that":[15,36,63,92,117],"contains":[16],"both":[17],"pilot":[18],"signals,":[19,26],"known":[20],"to":[21,28,87,112],"the":[22,29,42,58,61,64,79,97,101,105,108,114,118,144],"receiver,":[23],"data":[25],"unknown":[27],"receiver.":[30],"focus":[32],"on":[33,41,57],"signaling":[34],"constellations":[35],"have":[37,128],"symbols":[38],"evenly":[39],"distributed":[40],"complex":[43],"unit":[44],"circle,":[45],"i.e.,":[46],"M-ary":[47],"shift":[49],"keying.":[50],"show,":[52],"under":[53],"reasonably":[54],"mild":[55],"conditions":[56],"distribution":[59,103],"noise,":[62],"estimator":[67,81,124],"is":[71,82,93],"strongly":[72],"consistent":[73],"asymptotically":[75,83],"normally":[76],"distributed.":[77],"However,":[78],"biased":[84],"converges":[86],"positive":[89],"real":[90],"number":[91],"function":[95],"true":[98],"amplitude,":[100],"noise":[102],"size":[106],"constellation.":[109],"This":[110],"appears":[111],"be":[113],"first":[115],"time":[116],"statistical":[119],"properties":[120],"non-data-aided":[123],"for":[125],"been":[129],"analyzed":[130],"theoretically.":[131],"The":[132],"results":[133],"Monte":[135],"Carlo":[136],"simulations":[137],"are":[138],"provided":[139],"these":[141],"agree":[142],"with":[143],"theoretical":[145],"results.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
