{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984398840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","title":"SATS: Secure Average-Consensus-Based Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"SATS: Secure Average-Consensus-Based Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984398840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","mag":"1984398840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004668792","display_name":"Jianping He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianping He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051951845","display_name":"Peng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007329669","display_name":"Ling Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726041","display_name":"Jiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. of Ind. Control Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004668792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9910288,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"24","first_page":"6387","last_page":"6400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7724255323410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.725938618183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6575388312339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6472743153572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6234986782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5313248038291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5166438221931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5071249008178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4963110089302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.47015833854675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.45611947774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.45310091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42271339893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29116392135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1379011869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08531063795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0846676230430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7724255323410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.725938618183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6575388312339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6472743153572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6234986782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5313248038291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5166438221931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5071249008178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4963110089302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.47015833854675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.45611947774887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.45310091972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42271339893341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29116392135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1379011869430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08531063795089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0846676230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2286102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-59621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-59621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970390444","https://openalex.org/W1979050764","https://openalex.org/W1992261446","https://openalex.org/W2003321974","https://openalex.org/W2009062638","https://openalex.org/W2018093989","https://openalex.org/W2022645219","https://openalex.org/W2058533888","https://openalex.org/W2061223684","https://openalex.org/W2081531839","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2096966562","https://openalex.org/W2104443140","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2105856476","https://openalex.org/W2107740194","https://openalex.org/W2108501383","https://openalex.org/W2108516128","https://openalex.org/W2111035403","https://openalex.org/W2118537895","https://openalex.org/W2119593119","https://openalex.org/W2125151835","https://openalex.org/W2133940231","https://openalex.org/W2134616143","https://openalex.org/W2138686440","https://openalex.org/W2141521135","https://openalex.org/W2148090257","https://openalex.org/W2148922257","https://openalex.org/W2153343530","https://openalex.org/W2159427436","https://openalex.org/W2161708344","https://openalex.org/W2162218601","https://openalex.org/W2165025360","https://openalex.org/W2167130753","https://openalex.org/W2167938973","https://openalex.org/W2169475202","https://openalex.org/W2171436899","https://openalex.org/W2809963048","https://openalex.org/W6680082670","https://openalex.org/W6680324662","https://openalex.org/W6680751047","https://openalex.org/W6683419598","https://openalex.org/W6684049374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W2361721963","https://openalex.org/W1566366401","https://openalex.org/W2355292210","https://openalex.org/W1519609844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,34],"important":[2],"and":[3,114],"challenging":[4],"to":[5,54,77,90,121,143,159],"achieve":[6],"secure":[7,162],"time":[8,30,164,175],"synchronization":[9,31,165,176],"in":[10,18,95],"wireless":[11,96],"sensor":[12,97],"networks,":[13],"which":[14,50,137],"may":[15],"be":[16],"deployed":[17],"a":[19,35,116,131,161],"hostile":[20],"environment":[21],"under":[22,99],"various":[23],"malicious":[24],"attacks.":[25,82,102],"The":[26],"recently":[27],"developed":[28],"average-consensus-based":[29,163],"protocol":[32,94,158,166],"(ATS)":[33],"promising":[36],"alternative":[37],"as":[38],"it":[39,52],"does":[40],"not":[41],"depend":[42],"on":[43,88,125],"any":[44],"reference":[45],"node":[46,61],"or":[47],"network":[48,174],"topology,":[49],"makes":[51,73],"robust":[53],"different":[55],"kinds":[56],"of":[57,70,108],"attacks,":[58],"e.g.,":[59],"denial-of-service,":[60],"destruction,":[62],"etc.":[63],"However,":[64],"the":[65,74,78,92,106,126,139,146,155,173],"in-network":[66],"information":[67,142],"fusion":[68],"nature":[69],"average":[71],"consensus":[72],"ATS":[75,93,120,157],"vulnerable":[76],"well-known":[79],"message":[80,100,109],"manipulation":[81,101,110],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86,129],"focus":[87],"how":[89],"defend":[91],"networks":[98],"We":[103,148,168],"first":[104],"investigate":[105],"impact":[107],"attacks":[111],"over":[112],"ATS,":[113],"derive":[115],"necessary":[117],"condition":[118],"for":[119],"converge.":[122],"Then":[123],"based":[124],"obtained":[127],"insights,":[128],"propose":[130],"novel":[132],"adjusting":[133],"parameter":[134],"checking":[135,152],"mechanism":[136],"exploits":[138],"two-hop":[140],"neighboring":[141],"dynamically":[144],"constrain":[145],"attackers.":[147],"further":[149],"incorporate":[150],"all":[151],"processes":[153],"into":[154],"traditional":[156],"form":[160],"(SATS).":[167],"prove":[169],"that":[170],"SATS":[171],"guarantees":[172],"with":[177],"an":[178],"exponentially":[179],"converging":[180],"speed.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}