{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995545848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","title":"Generation and Correlation Architectures of Multilevel Complementary Sets of Sequences","display_name":"Generation and Correlation Architectures of Multilevel Complementary Sets of Sequences","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995545848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","mag":"1995545848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103833109","display_name":"Enrique Garc\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038690328","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Ure\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-6039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Ure\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020862895","display_name":"J.J. Garc\u0131\u0301a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Jes\u00fas Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal&#x00E1;, Escuela Polit&#x00E9;cnica, Campus Universitario s/n, Alcal&#x00E1; de Henares, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Univ. of Alcala, Alcala\u0301 de Henares, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86871382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"24","first_page":"6333","last_page":"6343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5301728248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5293182730674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5244117975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5121059417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-sequences","display_name":"Complementary sequences","score":0.47760269045829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4377319812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.43290814757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3567330837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33311963081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.16774415969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1300627887248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.11268207430839539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5301728248596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5293182730674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5244117975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5121059417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32795469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156430","display_name":"Complementary sequences","level":2,"score":0.47760269045829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4377319812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43290814757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3567330837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33311963081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.16774415969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1300627887248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.11268207430839539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2283452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481646516","https://openalex.org/W1524253359","https://openalex.org/W1534375642","https://openalex.org/W1545693521","https://openalex.org/W1808050642","https://openalex.org/W1969707263","https://openalex.org/W1973704615","https://openalex.org/W1985833770","https://openalex.org/W2001243092","https://openalex.org/W2002279063","https://openalex.org/W2006138621","https://openalex.org/W2006296282","https://openalex.org/W2021305072","https://openalex.org/W2023272620","https://openalex.org/W2024674802","https://openalex.org/W2027101369","https://openalex.org/W2048705698","https://openalex.org/W2058865866","https://openalex.org/W2073559280","https://openalex.org/W2086837984","https://openalex.org/W2087191127","https://openalex.org/W2098470405","https://openalex.org/W2100018340","https://openalex.org/W2103042998","https://openalex.org/W2112474155","https://openalex.org/W2113040403","https://openalex.org/W2116391085","https://openalex.org/W2121626404","https://openalex.org/W2125502471","https://openalex.org/W2127447492","https://openalex.org/W2129619704","https://openalex.org/W2132354617","https://openalex.org/W2138257045","https://openalex.org/W2138548210","https://openalex.org/W2139880000","https://openalex.org/W2145692862","https://openalex.org/W2165570469","https://openalex.org/W2294688254","https://openalex.org/W4230591943","https://openalex.org/W4248676392","https://openalex.org/W4302767366","https://openalex.org/W6679646359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094910249","https://openalex.org/W1965850177","https://openalex.org/W2582721321","https://openalex.org/W1571753531","https://openalex.org/W2790235866","https://openalex.org/W2139274836","https://openalex.org/W2393269950","https://openalex.org/W2473675242","https://openalex.org/W2109441270","https://openalex.org/W2357751508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complementary":[0],"sets":[1],"of":[2,25,61,98,105,131],"sequences":[3],"(CSS)":[4],"are":[5,43],"used":[6,123],"extensively":[7],"in":[8,46],"many":[9],"applications,":[10],"as":[11,18,124],"channel":[12],"estimation":[13],"and":[14,59,78,140],"synchronization":[15],"preamble":[16],"or":[17],"a":[19,115,125],"basic":[20],"block":[21],"for":[22,34,39,56,67,80,128],"the":[23,47,57,92,96,103,129],"generation":[24,58,90],"generalized":[26],"orthogonal":[27],"(GO)":[28],"sequences.":[29],"Nevertheless,":[30],"binary":[31],"CSS":[32,41,108,133],"exist":[33],"very":[35],"limited":[36],"lengths,":[37],"while":[38],"multilevel":[40,63,76,84,107,132],"there":[42],"fewer":[44],"limitations":[45],"sequence":[48],"length.":[49,142],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"two":[53],"modular":[54],"architectures":[55,94,120],"correlation":[60,104],"K":[62,81,106],"CSS:":[64],"an":[65],"algorithm":[66],"K=2":[68],"<sup":[69],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[70],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</sup>":[71],",":[72],"k":[73],"\u2208":[74],"N-{0}":[75],"CSS,":[77],"another":[79],"\u2265":[82],"3-{4}":[83],"CSS.":[85],"In":[86],"contrast":[87],"to":[88,101,111],"previous":[89],"algorithms,":[91],"proposed":[93],"reduce":[95],"number":[97],"computations":[99],"needed":[100],"perform":[102],"when":[109],"compared":[110],"those":[112],"required":[113],"with":[114,134],"straightforward":[116],"architecture.":[117],"Furthermore,":[118],"these":[119],"can":[121],"be":[122],"starting":[126],"point":[127],"search":[130],"low":[135],"peak-to-average":[136],"power":[137],"ratio":[138],"(PAPR)":[139],"flexible":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
