{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012149985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","title":"Leakage-Based Robust Beamforming for Multi-Antenna Broadcast System With Per-Antenna Power Constraints and Quantized CDI","display_name":"Leakage-Based Robust Beamforming for Multi-Antenna Broadcast System With Per-Antenna Power Constraints and Quantized CDI","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012149985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","mag":"3012149985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07537v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106824096","display_name":"Ming Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-7928"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharp Laboratories of China Company Limited, Shanghai, China","Sharp Labs. of China Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharp Laboratories of China Company Limited, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharp Labs. of China Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437678","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-3373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041849996","display_name":"Hanwen Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanwen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344189","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35187529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"21","first_page":"5181","last_page":"5192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.9048298597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5819711685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4713180661201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46638157963752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.43442779779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4317472577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4302927851676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wsdma","display_name":"WSDMA","score":0.4199050962924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3627057671546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.35863709449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3493081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34648990631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28853994607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.15398958325386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11944705247879028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.9048298597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5819711685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4713180661201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46638157963752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.43442779779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4317472577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4302927851676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57466844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7955559","display_name":"WSDMA","level":5,"score":0.4199050962924957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3627057671546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.35863709449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3493081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34648990631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28853994607925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.15398958325386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11944705247879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2013.2275491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168680287","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","issn_l":"1053-587X","issn":["1053-587X","1941-0476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3012149985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07537v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.1250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.1250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wnt.sjtu.edu.cn/papers/ieee-tsp-anntena.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3012149985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07537v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954775620","https://openalex.org/W1978843742","https://openalex.org/W1988103042","https://openalex.org/W1993786534","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W1997988602","https://openalex.org/W2053625225","https://openalex.org/W2067742781","https://openalex.org/W2074120933","https://openalex.org/W2078592592","https://openalex.org/W2088673384","https://openalex.org/W2097591962","https://openalex.org/W2101493165","https://openalex.org/W2101727634","https://openalex.org/W2102942426","https://openalex.org/W2106993652","https://openalex.org/W2112300062","https://openalex.org/W2122744491","https://openalex.org/W2138121335","https://openalex.org/W2141894842","https://openalex.org/W2143927285","https://openalex.org/W2145743290","https://openalex.org/W2146761479","https://openalex.org/W2151795416","https://openalex.org/W2153708180","https://openalex.org/W2164664877","https://openalex.org/W2478503558","https://openalex.org/W4299346213","https://openalex.org/W4300834627","https://openalex.org/W4302069509","https://openalex.org/W6647330398","https://openalex.org/W6649850196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101176927","https://openalex.org/W2062900530","https://openalex.org/W2795838645","https://openalex.org/W2808578657","https://openalex.org/W2615744362","https://openalex.org/W2608827279","https://openalex.org/W2964294625","https://openalex.org/W3142011623","https://openalex.org/W3101675433","https://openalex.org/W2969577088","https://openalex.org/W2963189283","https://openalex.org/W3205268406","https://openalex.org/W2582328874","https://openalex.org/W2807441250","https://openalex.org/W2492413158","https://openalex.org/W2910875456","https://openalex.org/W2548754607","https://openalex.org/W2801019642","https://openalex.org/W2734068290","https://openalex.org/W2389269964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,56,83,107],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,32,35,43,49,58,61,68,72,88,94,99,109,128,133,140,143,150,156],"robust":[6,115,145],"beamforming":[7,65,102,116,146],"schemes":[8,117,147,152],"for":[9,98],"a":[10],"multi-user":[11],"multiple-input-single-output":[12],"(MU-MISO)":[13],"system":[14],"with":[15,122,149],"per-antenna":[16,119],"power":[17,50,97,120,130],"constraints":[18,121],"and":[19,46,112],"quantized":[20,80],"channel":[21],"direction":[22],"information":[23],"(CDI)":[24],"feedback.":[25],"Our":[26],"design":[27],"objective":[28],"is":[29],"to":[30,126],"maximize":[31],"expectation":[33],"of":[34,41,60,70,75,87,93,142,155],"weighted":[36,158],"sum-rate":[37,159],"performance":[38],"by":[39],"means":[40],"controlling":[42],"interference":[44,78,95],"leakage":[45,96,110],"properly":[47],"allocating":[48],"among":[51],"user":[52],"equipments":[53],"(UEs).":[54],"First,":[55],"prove":[57],"optimality":[59],"non-robust":[62,100],"zero-forcing":[63],"(ZF)":[64],"scheme":[66],"in":[67,153],"sense":[69],"generating":[71],"minimum":[73],"amount":[74],"average":[76,157],"inter-UE":[77],"under":[79,118],"CDI.":[81],"Then":[82],"derive":[84],"closed-form":[85],"expressions":[86],"cumulative":[89],"density":[90],"function":[91],"(CDF)":[92],"ZF":[101],"scheme,":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105],"which":[106],"adjust":[108],"thresholds":[111],"propose":[113],"two":[114],"an":[123],"iterative":[124],"process":[125],"update":[127],"per-UE":[129],"allocations":[131],"using":[132],"geometric":[134],"programming":[135],"(GP).":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"superiority":[141],"proposed":[144],"compared":[148],"existing":[151],"terms":[154],"performance.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}