{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978860163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","title":"A Review of Smart Homes\u2014Past, Present, and Future","display_name":"A Review of Smart Homes\u2014Past, Present, and Future","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978860163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","mag":"1978860163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049680175","display_name":"Muhammad Raisul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["CA","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Raisul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074798146","display_name":"Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103718998","display_name":"Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-2562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":755,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99702475,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.8692640066146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7783496379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-intelligence","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","score":0.6519421935081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6053814888000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5966330766677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.5458261966705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-automation","display_name":"Building automation","score":0.42534366250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4215685725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3736177682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3351247310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2972952127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2955787181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2789750099182129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.8692640066146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7783496379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201638289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457396","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6519421935081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6053814888000488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5966330766677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.5458261966705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.42534366250038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4215685725212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3736177682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3351247310638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2972952127456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2955787181854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2789750099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2012.2189204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8719107","https://openalex.org/W135299525","https://openalex.org/W179500209","https://openalex.org/W1543961785","https://openalex.org/W1565173531","https://openalex.org/W1992157430","https://openalex.org/W1997203390","https://openalex.org/W2002821407","https://openalex.org/W2018265890","https://openalex.org/W2020623594","https://openalex.org/W2020648835","https://openalex.org/W2023405532","https://openalex.org/W2028492806","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2035830915","https://openalex.org/W2045944676","https://openalex.org/W2065873960","https://openalex.org/W2074584153","https://openalex.org/W2078712147","https://openalex.org/W2087454547","https://openalex.org/W2098764462","https://openalex.org/W2099040995","https://openalex.org/W2102858470","https://openalex.org/W2105424058","https://openalex.org/W2105816730","https://openalex.org/W2110784195","https://openalex.org/W2112544311","https://openalex.org/W2113007466","https://openalex.org/W2114091764","https://openalex.org/W2122962140","https://openalex.org/W2123238833","https://openalex.org/W2123259300","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2127562956","https://openalex.org/W2127694055","https://openalex.org/W2128836224","https://openalex.org/W2134929645","https://openalex.org/W2135360273","https://openalex.org/W2136855208","https://openalex.org/W2137609834","https://openalex.org/W2139788616","https://openalex.org/W2144315899","https://openalex.org/W2146825274","https://openalex.org/W2148203778","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2151370815","https://openalex.org/W2152403399","https://openalex.org/W2154060975","https://openalex.org/W2155816297","https://openalex.org/W2156189021","https://openalex.org/W2156385131","https://openalex.org/W2158683916","https://openalex.org/W2159656992","https://openalex.org/W2160506259","https://openalex.org/W2161448354","https://openalex.org/W2162468544","https://openalex.org/W2163473089","https://openalex.org/W2164509715","https://openalex.org/W2166472401","https://openalex.org/W2168701898","https://openalex.org/W2169086223","https://openalex.org/W2172482757","https://openalex.org/W2258384749","https://openalex.org/W3144579491","https://openalex.org/W3145847642","https://openalex.org/W3152271874","https://openalex.org/W3157951969","https://openalex.org/W4236342787","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600364576","https://openalex.org/W6605501172","https://openalex.org/W6632464202","https://openalex.org/W6633644434","https://openalex.org/W6667019303","https://openalex.org/W6676632824","https://openalex.org/W6680522496","https://openalex.org/W6683067590","https://openalex.org/W6683719878","https://openalex.org/W6684274897","https://openalex.org/W6692414303","https://openalex.org/W6763762777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860767939","https://openalex.org/W1680737469","https://openalex.org/W2170176125","https://openalex.org/W2164722262","https://openalex.org/W2983144534","https://openalex.org/W2596912775","https://openalex.org/W2736468742","https://openalex.org/W3202982388","https://openalex.org/W4200521116","https://openalex.org/W2326224023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,44],"smart":[1,35,52,76,96,116],"home":[2,12,26,36,77],"is":[3,14,57],"an":[4,31],"application":[5],"of":[6,33,51,93],"ubiquitous":[7],"computing":[8],"in":[9,75,95,110],"which":[10,71],"the":[11,41,48],"environment":[13],"monitored":[15],"by":[16],"ambient":[17],"intelligence":[18],"to":[19,90,108],"provide":[20],"context-aware":[21],"services":[22],"and":[23,54,69,84,114],"facilitate":[24],"remote":[25],"control.":[27],"This":[28,98],"paper":[29,99],"presents":[30,101],"overview":[32],"previous":[34],"research":[37],"as":[38,40],"well":[39],"associated":[42],"technologies.":[43],"brief":[45],"discussion":[46],"on":[47],"building":[49],"blocks":[50],"homes":[53],"their":[55,85,91],"interrelationships":[56],"presented.":[58],"It":[59],"describes":[60],"collective":[61],"information":[62],"about":[63],"sensors,":[64],"multimedia":[65],"devices,":[66],"communication":[67],"protocols,":[68],"systems,":[70],"are":[72,87],"widely":[73],"used":[74],"implementation.":[78],"Special":[79],"algorithms":[80],"from":[81],"different":[82],"fields":[83],"significance":[86],"explained":[88],"according":[89],"scope":[92],"use":[94],"homes.":[97],"also":[100],"a":[102,112],"concrete":[103],"guideline":[104],"for":[105],"future":[106],"researchers":[107],"follow":[109],"developing":[111],"practical":[113],"sustainable":[115],"home.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
