{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145556844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","title":"Multimodal Biometric Human Recognition for Perceptual Human\u2013Computer Interaction","display_name":"Multimodal Biometric Human Recognition for Perceptual Human\u2013Computer Interaction","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145556844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","mag":"2145556844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083182498","display_name":"Richard Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard M. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K","School of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113638173","display_name":"Abdul Sadka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul H. Sadka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, West London, U.K","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Brunel University, West London, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000739686","display_name":"Danny Crookes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-6095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Crookes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Institute of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Sch. of Electron., Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Queen''s Univ. Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Electronics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron., Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Queen''s Univ. Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083182498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91140607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"676","last_page":"681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7635314464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6606320142745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6493395566940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.6491814851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5772551894187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5617541670799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4997446537017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4896119236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46453577280044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.438840389251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4272494614124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3772531747817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08849871158599854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7635314464569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6606320142745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6493395566940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6491814851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5772551894187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5617541670799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4997446537017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4896119236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46453577280044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.438840389251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4272494614124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3772531747817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08849871158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2050476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:132111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132111/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:12505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/12505/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/16079705-3f3a-4aec-8d37-ad830d20860a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/16079705-3f3a-4aec-8d37-ad830d20860a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jiang , R M , Sadka , A H & Crookes , D 2010 , ' Multimodal Biometric Human Recognition for Perceptual Human-Computer Interaction ' , IEEE Transactions on System, Man and Cybernetics, Part C , vol. 40 , no. 6 , 5491122 , pp. 676-681 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2050476","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572104567","https://openalex.org/W1972989364","https://openalex.org/W1974783905","https://openalex.org/W1992171448","https://openalex.org/W1993625798","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2024677982","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2052916917","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2075409220","https://openalex.org/W2094214226","https://openalex.org/W2096387093","https://openalex.org/W2100561338","https://openalex.org/W2104970871","https://openalex.org/W2110018117","https://openalex.org/W2113070141","https://openalex.org/W2117553576","https://openalex.org/W2117752179","https://openalex.org/W2118945932","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2126818868","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2137044708","https://openalex.org/W2138414774","https://openalex.org/W2142612029","https://openalex.org/W2153410050","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2163026698","https://openalex.org/W2168053878","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3214102110","https://openalex.org/W6634220919","https://openalex.org/W6648550443","https://openalex.org/W6804270185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W1980381208","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W200201533","https://openalex.org/W4171918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31,68,81],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"video-based":[5],"multimodal":[6,97,135],"biometric":[7,79],"verification":[8],"scheme":[9,125,157],"using":[10,137],"the":[11,32,46,66,69,82,111,119,123,133,144,152,155,160],"subspace-based":[12],"low-level":[13],"feature":[14],"fusion":[15,83,136],"of":[16,114,154],"face":[17,36,40],"and":[18,39,56,100,118],"speech":[19],"is":[20,37,42,108],"developed":[21],"for":[22,26,77,96,163],"specific":[23],"speaker":[24,98],"recognition":[25,99],"perceptual":[27,164],"human-computer":[28],"interaction":[29],"(HCI).":[30],"proposed":[33,106,124,156],"scheme,":[34],"human":[35,116],"tracked":[38],"pose":[41],"estimated":[43],"to":[44,64,158],"weight":[45],"detected":[47],"facelike":[48],"regions":[49],"in":[50,130],"successive":[51],"frames,":[52],"where":[53],"ill-posed":[54],"faces":[55],"false-positive":[57],"detections":[58],"are":[59,75,89],"assigned":[60],"with":[61,132],"lower":[62],"credit":[63],"enhance":[65],"accuracy.":[67],"audio":[70],"modality,":[71],"mel-frequency":[72],"cepstral":[73],"coefficients":[74],"extracted":[76],"voice-based":[78],"verification.":[80],"step,":[84],"features":[85],"from":[86],"both":[87],"modalities":[88],"projected":[90],"into":[91],"nonlinear":[92],"Laplacian":[93],"Eigenmap":[94],"subspace":[95],"combined":[101],"at":[102],"low":[103],"level.":[104],"The":[105,147],"approach":[107],"tested":[109],"on":[110,149],"video":[112],"database":[113],"ten":[115],"subjects,":[117],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"can":[126],"attain":[127,159],"better":[128],"accuracy":[129],"comparison":[131],"conventional":[134],"latent":[138],"semantic":[139],"analysis":[140],"as":[141,143],"well":[142],"single-modality":[145],"verifications.":[146],"experiment":[148],"MATLAB":[150],"shows":[151],"potential":[153],"real-time":[161],"performance":[162],"HCI":[165],"applications.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}