{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169884710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","title":"Provably Secure Integrated On/Off-Line Electronic Cash for Flexible and Efficient Payment","display_name":"Provably Secure Integrated On/Off-Line Electronic Cash for Flexible and Efficient Payment","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169884710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","mag":"2169884710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014245712","display_name":"Chun\u2010I Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-1291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-I Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109858852","display_name":"Vincent Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Shi-Ming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014245712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91313964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"567","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-cash","display_name":"Electronic cash","score":0.9539895057678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash","display_name":"Cash","score":0.6093729734420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.575736403465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.5699999332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-money","display_name":"Electronic money","score":0.537461519241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4889022409915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44097700715065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4279102683067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-signature","display_name":"Blind signature","score":0.4277361035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4182949662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.37394726276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.2884504795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.21109235286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.15706399083137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07672959566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0729086697101593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326122","display_name":"Electronic cash","level":3,"score":0.9539895057678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.6093729734420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.575736403465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5699999332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122941539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Electronic money","level":3,"score":0.537461519241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4889022409915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44097700715065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4279102683067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18899389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736593","display_name":"Blind signature","level":4,"score":0.4277361035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4182949662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37394726276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2884504795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.21109235286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.15706399083137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07672959566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0729086697101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2010.2044789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323443","display_name":"National Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537402662","https://openalex.org/W1542518229","https://openalex.org/W1558726687","https://openalex.org/W1593014325","https://openalex.org/W1596725871","https://openalex.org/W1844292754","https://openalex.org/W1851031742","https://openalex.org/W1915933348","https://openalex.org/W1971384348","https://openalex.org/W1986411436","https://openalex.org/W2054482077","https://openalex.org/W2071180666","https://openalex.org/W2095803854","https://openalex.org/W2102374601","https://openalex.org/W2106183460","https://openalex.org/W2118067958","https://openalex.org/W2123861650","https://openalex.org/W2135656098","https://openalex.org/W2137664544","https://openalex.org/W2137957971","https://openalex.org/W2144185157","https://openalex.org/W2157132257","https://openalex.org/W2165297797","https://openalex.org/W2168986093","https://openalex.org/W2618563919","https://openalex.org/W3142333173","https://openalex.org/W4244781878","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635738505","https://openalex.org/W6638785875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363820371","https://openalex.org/W1538244782","https://openalex.org/W1559728865","https://openalex.org/W2114806807","https://openalex.org/W2544306199","https://openalex.org/W3105015810","https://openalex.org/W229883445","https://openalex.org/W2883510371","https://openalex.org/W2048787554","https://openalex.org/W2219950262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,128,135,149],"the":[2,5,10,48,83,150,169,176,195,205,208],"ubiquity":[3],"of":[4,12,50,82,105,152,192,207],"Internet":[6],"and":[7,29,69,72,79,133,154,165,171,188],"wireless":[8],"networks,":[9],"development":[11],"electronic":[13,24,30,33,54],"commerce":[14],"is":[15,160],"growing":[16],"up":[17],"rapidly.":[18],"Many":[19],"payment":[20],"mechanisms,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,138,173],"cash":[25],"(e-cash),":[26],"credit":[27],"cards,":[28],"wallets,":[31],"for":[32,76,163,168,204],"transactions":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"proposed.":[37],"Especially,":[38],"e-cash":[39,58,68,85,106,121,132,141,145,193],"has":[40],"become":[41],"popular":[42],"since":[43],"it":[44,137],"can":[45,59,124],"fully":[46],"protect":[47],"privacy":[49],"customers":[51],"in":[52,194],"various":[53],"transactions.":[55],"In":[56,97,113],"general,":[57],"be":[60],"classified":[61],"into":[62],"two":[63],"types,":[64],"which":[65,103,123],"are":[66,74],"on-line":[67,90,140,153],"off-line":[70,92,144,155],"e-cash,":[71,93,156],"they":[73,107],"suitable":[75],"different":[77],"applications":[78],"environments.":[80],"All":[81],"proposed":[84,158,196,209],"schemes":[86],"only":[87],"focus":[88],"on":[89],"or":[91,142],"but":[94],"not":[95],"both.":[96],"these":[98],"schemes,":[99],"users":[100,164],"must":[101],"decide":[102,134],"type":[104],"will":[108,117],"use":[109],"later":[110],"when":[111,146],"withdrawing.":[112],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116,180,199],"propose":[118],"a":[119,130],"novel":[120],"scheme,":[122],"support":[125],"each":[126],"user":[127],"withdraw":[129],"generic":[131],"spend":[136],"an":[139,143],"paying.":[147],"Owing":[148],"integration":[151],"our":[157],"scheme":[159],"more":[161,166],"convenient":[162],"flexible":[167],"bank":[170],"shops":[172],"compared":[174],"with":[175],"previous":[177],"schemes.":[178],"Furthermore,":[179],"consider":[181],"anonymity":[182],"control,":[183],"no":[184],"swindling,":[185],"tamper":[186],"resistance,":[187],"other":[189],"key":[190],"features":[191],"scheme.":[197,210],"Finally,":[198],"also":[200],"provide":[201],"formal":[202],"proofs":[203],"security":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
