{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159139372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","title":"Development and Specification of a Reference Model for Agent-Based Systems","display_name":"Development and Specification of a Reference Model for Agent-Based Systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159139372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","mag":"2159139372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012260180","display_name":"William C. Regli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.C. Regli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062388910","display_name":"Israel Mayk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705668","display_name":"United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Mayk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC)/C2D, U. S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM), Communications-Electronics Research, Fort Monmouth, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development and Engineering Center (CERDEC)/C2D, U. S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM), Communications-Electronics Research, Fort Monmouth, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108532390","display_name":"Christopher J. Dugan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Dugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114052037","display_name":"J. Kopena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.B. Kopena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002465876","display_name":"Robert N. Lass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.N. Lass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110260311","display_name":"Pragnesh Jay Modi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Modi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045056426","display_name":"William M. Mongan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-5156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.M. Mongan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072077897","display_name":"Jeff Salvage","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Salvage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041742005","display_name":"Evan A. Sultanik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.A. Sultanik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94714326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"572","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3227458894252777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3227458894252777}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2009.2020507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227557","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews)","issn_l":"1094-6977","issn":["1094-6977","1558-2442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28657105","https://openalex.org/W40329039","https://openalex.org/W1495557724","https://openalex.org/W1503795666","https://openalex.org/W1509811702","https://openalex.org/W1510940979","https://openalex.org/W1544338251","https://openalex.org/W1552169927","https://openalex.org/W1559235213","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1578573078","https://openalex.org/W1585587848","https://openalex.org/W1586030051","https://openalex.org/W1605150273","https://openalex.org/W1726571582","https://openalex.org/W1963627088","https://openalex.org/W1975348168","https://openalex.org/W1984500184","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2010408472","https://openalex.org/W2024701596","https://openalex.org/W2035340786","https://openalex.org/W2061429367","https://openalex.org/W2092666151","https://openalex.org/W2099353275","https://openalex.org/W2099714885","https://openalex.org/W2104799982","https://openalex.org/W2106529232","https://openalex.org/W2109721731","https://openalex.org/W2115044062","https://openalex.org/W2116580250","https://openalex.org/W2119393363","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2125682153","https://openalex.org/W2127901476","https://openalex.org/W2128672031","https://openalex.org/W2132811232","https://openalex.org/W2137708046","https://openalex.org/W2142621944","https://openalex.org/W2144983435","https://openalex.org/W2145790759","https://openalex.org/W2159569255","https://openalex.org/W2163567045","https://openalex.org/W2169856608","https://openalex.org/W2183017311","https://openalex.org/W2218686924","https://openalex.org/W2615688110","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2741375209","https://openalex.org/W4210523982","https://openalex.org/W4291713045","https://openalex.org/W6630342223","https://openalex.org/W6630531919","https://openalex.org/W6636171954","https://openalex.org/W6677854141","https://openalex.org/W6685824647","https://openalex.org/W6742171066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2374823395","https://openalex.org/W2144179818","https://openalex.org/W2358927215","https://openalex.org/W1941585394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agent-based":[0],"systems":[1,26,59,98,116,128],"have":[2,79],"been":[3,18,94],"the":[4,10,20,62,120,144,180,197,200,203],"object":[5],"of":[6,46,64,83,100,107,122,141,157,165,190,199,217],"intense":[7],"research":[8],"over":[9,170],"past":[11],"decade.":[12],"While":[13],"great":[14],"theoretical":[15],"progress":[16],"has":[17,93],"made,":[19],"software":[21,65,97,127,133,147,193],"frameworks":[22,134],"for":[23,41,57,72,96,111,135,211],"creating":[24],"agent-based":[25,42,112,159,192,218],"offer":[27],"considerable":[28],"variability":[29],"in":[30],"their":[31],"capabilities":[32],"and":[33,60,67,76,132,154,215],"functionality.":[34],"This":[35,102,161],"paper":[36,103],"introduces":[37],"a":[38,47,53,81,108,123,188],"reference":[39,48,91,109,117,181,204],"model":[40,49,92,110,118,182,205],"systems.":[43,113,138,160,194,219],"The":[44,70,114],"purpose":[45],"is":[50,119,183,196],"to":[51,87,151,186],"provide":[52],"common":[54,167],"conceptual":[55],"basis":[56],"comparing":[58],"driving":[61],"development":[63],"architectures":[66],"other":[68,77],"standards.":[69],"Foundation":[71],"Intelligent":[73],"Physical":[74],"Agents":[75],"groups":[78],"advanced":[80],"number":[82,189],"agent":[84,115,174],"standards,":[85],"yet,":[86],"date,":[88],"no":[89],"comprehensive":[90],"presented":[95],"composed":[99],"agents.":[101],"provides":[104],"an":[105,208],"overview":[106],"result":[121],"multiyear":[124],"effort":[125],"studying":[126],"built":[129],"with":[130],"agents":[131],"implementing":[136],"these":[137],"As":[139],"part":[140],"this":[142],"study,":[143],"team":[145],"applied":[146],"reverse":[148],"engineering":[149],"techniques":[150],"perform":[152],"static":[153],"dynamic":[155],"analysis":[156,162],"operational":[158],"enabled":[163],"identification":[164],"key":[166],"concepts":[168],"across":[169],"one":[171],"dozen":[172],"different":[173],"frameworks.":[175],"To":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"its":[178],"applicability,":[179],"then":[184],"used":[185],"analyze":[187],"complete":[191],"It":[195],"belief":[198],"authors":[201],"that":[202],"will":[206],"be":[207],"essential":[209],"prerequisite":[210],"future":[212],"transition,":[213],"deployment,":[214],"integration":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}