{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150949037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","title":"Design of Rhythm-Based Vibrotactile Stimuli Around the Waist: Evaluation of Two Encoding Parameters","display_name":"Design of Rhythm-Based Vibrotactile Stimuli Around the Waist: Evaluation of Two Encoding Parameters","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150949037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","mag":"2150949037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201610","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics - Part A Systems and Humans","issn_l":"1083-4427","issn":["1083-4427","1558-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006166290","display_name":"Pierre Barralon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Barralon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109216723","display_name":"G. Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055045540","display_name":"Guy A. Dumont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-4391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.A. Dumont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076741407","display_name":"Stephan Schwarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-1032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.K.W. Schwarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010534406","display_name":"J. Mark Ansermino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Ansermino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006166290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5949636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"1062","last_page":"1073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5231305956840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5078015923500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhythm","display_name":"Rhythm","score":0.4955183267593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.4584782123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43999242782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39468228816986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3362801969051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15695089101791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08942249417304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08098864555358887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5231305956840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5078015923500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.4955183267593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4584782123565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43999242782592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39468228816986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3362801969051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15695089101791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08942249417304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08098864555358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2009.2025026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201610","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics - Part A Systems and Humans","issn_l":"1083-4427","issn":["1083-4427","1558-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/4572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2025026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142966718","https://openalex.org/W1487180729","https://openalex.org/W1531817010","https://openalex.org/W1567858306","https://openalex.org/W1967114222","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1992337148","https://openalex.org/W1994063459","https://openalex.org/W1995948887","https://openalex.org/W2010804586","https://openalex.org/W2014641393","https://openalex.org/W2023934670","https://openalex.org/W2036267230","https://openalex.org/W2055137451","https://openalex.org/W2056172539","https://openalex.org/W2064546004","https://openalex.org/W2070708539","https://openalex.org/W2075951257","https://openalex.org/W2076546035","https://openalex.org/W2083007992","https://openalex.org/W2092607849","https://openalex.org/W2095069965","https://openalex.org/W2095182184","https://openalex.org/W2109765392","https://openalex.org/W2125526570","https://openalex.org/W2134093624","https://openalex.org/W2145634478","https://openalex.org/W2171890143","https://openalex.org/W2306423372","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W3101280595","https://openalex.org/W6631910358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072492413","https://openalex.org/W2997159972","https://openalex.org/W4296378967","https://openalex.org/W2064134577","https://openalex.org/W2373995729","https://openalex.org/W3203096336","https://openalex.org/W2393707162","https://openalex.org/W2027715794","https://openalex.org/W2754093245","https://openalex.org/W176629368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,115],"propose":[4],"two":[5,96],"encoding":[6,158],"parameters":[7,76,97,159],"to":[8,29,108],"facilitate":[9],"the":[10,57,69,85,110,130,148,154],"design":[11,111],"of":[12,21,59,64,71,93,112,120,138,157,172,180],"a":[13,62,91,125],"rhythm-based":[14],"tactile":[15,72,126],"scheme":[16,152],"for":[17,26,32],"humans.":[18],"The":[19,136,151],"sense":[20],"touch":[22],"has":[23,88],"been":[24],"used":[25,40],"many":[27],"years":[28],"aid":[30],"communication":[31],"people":[33],"with":[34,153,177],"sensory":[35],"impairments.":[36],"Now,":[37],"vibrations":[38],"are":[39,48],"in":[41],"mobile":[42],"phones":[43],"and":[44,52,82,142],"handheld":[45],"computers":[46],"but":[47],"generally":[49],"very":[50],"basic":[51],"do":[53],"not":[54,89],"fully":[55],"exploit":[56],"potential":[58],"vibration":[60],"as":[61,78],"means":[63],"communication.":[65],"Several":[66],"studies":[67],"explored":[68],"use":[70],"icons":[73],"combining":[74],"different":[75,149],"such":[77],"amplitude":[79],"modulation,":[80],"location,":[81],"duration.":[83],"However,":[84],"parameter":[86],"ldquorhythmrdquo":[87],"attracted":[90],"lot":[92],"attention.":[94],"Using":[95,124],"(mu":[98,160],"<i":[99,104],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[100,105,162,166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">E</i>":[101,106],",":[102],"sigma":[103],")":[107],"control":[109],"tactile-pattern":[113],"sets,":[114],"created":[116],"four":[117],"stimulus":[118],"schemes":[119],"20":[121],"patterns":[122],"each.":[123],"belt":[127],"located":[128],"around":[129],"waist,":[131],"64":[132],"subjects":[133],"tested":[134],"them.":[135],"amount":[137],"static":[139],"information":[140,173],"transferred":[141],"response":[143],"times":[144],"(RTs)":[145],"varied":[146],"among":[147],"designs.":[150],"best":[155],"set":[156],"<sub":[161,165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">E</sub>":[163,167],"=3.sigma":[164],">0)":[168],"conveyed":[169],"4":[170],"b":[171],"or":[174],"16":[175],"tokens":[176],"an":[178],"RT":[179],"4.3":[181],"s.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
