{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172259569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","title":"A Template Model for Defect Simulation for Evaluating Nondestructive Testing in X-Radiography","display_name":"A Template Model for Defect Simulation for Evaluating Nondestructive Testing in X-Radiography","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172259569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","mag":"2172259569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201610","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics - Part A Systems and Humans","issn_l":"1083-4427","issn":["1083-4427","1558-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699670","display_name":"Qian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-2952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009949980","display_name":"Yuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002864675","display_name":"J. E. F. Baruch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-9914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Baruch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703113","display_name":"Ping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023330203","display_name":"Yonghong Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Control Engineering, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Control Engineering, University of Tongji, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69513543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"466","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-of-discontinuities","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","score":0.6770602464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"Casting","score":0.6168866753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"Shrinkage","score":0.5152630805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49881935119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.4808371961116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4514361023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stencil","display_name":"Stencil","score":0.42844778299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4249942898750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4240705072879791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.381842702627182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.34013813734054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2672100067138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24058082699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15922889113426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.09253987669944763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15627037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541961","display_name":"Classification of discontinuities","level":2,"score":0.6770602464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.6168866753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.5152630805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49881935119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.4808371961116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4514361023902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76752949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7607499","display_name":"Stencil","level":2,"score":0.42844778299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4249942898750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4240705072879791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.381842702627182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34013813734054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2672100067138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24058082699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15922889113426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.09253987669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmca.2008.2009941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201610","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics - Part A Systems and Humans","issn_l":"1083-4427","issn":["1083-4427","1558-2426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499491229","https://openalex.org/W1515895710","https://openalex.org/W1545559907","https://openalex.org/W1622015710","https://openalex.org/W1654347747","https://openalex.org/W1940039302","https://openalex.org/W1968579151","https://openalex.org/W1989350742","https://openalex.org/W2052043084","https://openalex.org/W2063814925","https://openalex.org/W2068379607","https://openalex.org/W2100690466","https://openalex.org/W2116213256","https://openalex.org/W2119366167","https://openalex.org/W2143102037","https://openalex.org/W2144480124","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6677178488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3105129168","https://openalex.org/W2804920739","https://openalex.org/W4316371992","https://openalex.org/W2186216222","https://openalex.org/W2392765154","https://openalex.org/W2564509292","https://openalex.org/W2008005532","https://openalex.org/W1971603802","https://openalex.org/W1863830823","https://openalex.org/W2318641340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"This":[3],"paper":[4],"proposes":[5],"a":[6,174],"new":[7],"template":[8],"model":[9],"for":[10],"the":[11,26,40,57,79,98,101,104,127,134,137,141,159,167,190],"simulation":[12,170],"of":[13,59,81,100,114,136,177,192],"casting":[14,61,106,115,179,193],"defects":[15,35,83,107,121,139,157],"which":[16,181],"are":[17,53,108],"classified,":[18],"according":[19],"to":[20,55,77,91,96,132,151,188],"shape,":[21,33],"into":[22],"three":[23],"main":[24],"types:":[25],"single":[27],"defect":[28,148,169],"with":[29,36,84,119],"circular":[30],"or":[31,42],"elliptical":[32],"shrinkage":[34,44],"stochastic":[37],"discontinuities,":[38],"and":[39,68,87,117,140,155],"cavity":[41],"sponge":[43],"defects.":[45,62],"For":[46],"effective":[47,85],"simulation,":[48],"different":[49,60],"nesting":[50],"stencil":[51],"plates":[52],"designed":[54],"reflect":[56],"characteristics":[58],"These":[63],"include":[64],"intensity,":[65],"orientation,":[66],"size,":[67],"shape.":[69],"The":[70,162],"proposed":[71,102,168],"approach":[72,171],"also":[73],"uses":[74],"geometric":[75],"diffusion":[76],"demonstrate":[78],"production":[80],"simulated":[82,105,138,156,178],"shading":[86],"contrast":[88],"when":[89],"compared":[90,118],"their":[92],"background.":[93],"In":[94],"order":[95,131],"evaluate":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"approach,":[103],"superposed":[109],"on":[110],"real":[111,120,142,154],"radioscopic":[112],"images":[113,187],"pieces":[116],"by":[122],"extensive":[123],"visual":[124],"inspection.":[125],"On":[126],"other":[128],"hand,":[129],"in":[130,158],"verify":[133],"similarity":[135],"defects,":[143,180],"we":[144],"have":[145],"used":[146],"our":[147],"inspection":[149,194],"algorithm":[150],"recognize":[152],"both":[153],"same":[160],"image.":[161],"experimental":[163],"results":[164],"show":[165],"that":[166],"can":[172,182],"produce":[173],"large":[175],"range":[176],"be":[183],"utilized":[184],"as":[185],"sample":[186],"tune":[189],"parameters":[191],"algorithms.":[195],"</para>":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
