{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415482695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571","title":"An Evolutionary Approach to Joint Latency and Reward Optimization for Block Verification in Blockchain Networks","display_name":"An Evolutionary Approach to Joint Latency and Reward Optimization for Block Verification in Blockchain Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415482695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043944944","display_name":"Shoufei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoufei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616836","display_name":"Xiaojing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-9667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-9667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MengChu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000861569","display_name":"Kun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-5583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061568038","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102840769","display_name":"Changhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90488663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"12","first_page":"9655","last_page":"9668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5892999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.4027999937534332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7253999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5892999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3620571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1092848178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20170805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1452765787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE2018107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1676630262","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2881196050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3428972302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M760592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535847401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M760592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8760566353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62061146002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069790524","https://openalex.org/W2304309600","https://openalex.org/W2750609856","https://openalex.org/W2779978116","https://openalex.org/W2887000081","https://openalex.org/W2887548758","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2907017794","https://openalex.org/W2907843228","https://openalex.org/W2957245067","https://openalex.org/W2963403391","https://openalex.org/W2980497801","https://openalex.org/W2983579204","https://openalex.org/W2998173449","https://openalex.org/W3012015249","https://openalex.org/W3024446463","https://openalex.org/W3028385805","https://openalex.org/W3046081598","https://openalex.org/W3046573690","https://openalex.org/W3047921996","https://openalex.org/W3083727089","https://openalex.org/W3131720160","https://openalex.org/W3158841663","https://openalex.org/W3200971636","https://openalex.org/W3207194280","https://openalex.org/W3216911233","https://openalex.org/W4200257035","https://openalex.org/W4200305979","https://openalex.org/W4205408416","https://openalex.org/W4205597113","https://openalex.org/W4207027982","https://openalex.org/W4281254882","https://openalex.org/W4283076169","https://openalex.org/W4285132117","https://openalex.org/W4285503967","https://openalex.org/W4286579603","https://openalex.org/W4288421715","https://openalex.org/W4308308549","https://openalex.org/W4308421160","https://openalex.org/W4308770718","https://openalex.org/W4312563691","https://openalex.org/W4312733728","https://openalex.org/W4313187663","https://openalex.org/W4318767908","https://openalex.org/W4323923539","https://openalex.org/W4376456851","https://openalex.org/W4378194869","https://openalex.org/W4381163414","https://openalex.org/W4381233081","https://openalex.org/W4385486390","https://openalex.org/W4385704108","https://openalex.org/W4385833324","https://openalex.org/W4386566319","https://openalex.org/W4386629535","https://openalex.org/W4387319203","https://openalex.org/W4388068877","https://openalex.org/W4388819733","https://openalex.org/W4389890706","https://openalex.org/W4390939540","https://openalex.org/W4391305442","https://openalex.org/W4391341912","https://openalex.org/W4399925608","https://openalex.org/W4401247036","https://openalex.org/W4404459568","https://openalex.org/W4407782722"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,115],"work":[1,54,116],"studies":[2],"the":[3,28,32,38,44,48,58,65,68,73,77,83,134,144,170,174,178],"problem":[4,122],"of":[5,52,67,157,180],"block":[6,14,39,59,69],"validation":[7,40],"in":[8,91,143,173],"a":[9,13,18,22],"blockchain":[10,203],"network":[11,204],"where":[12],"manager":[15,78],"acting":[16],"as":[17,119],"task":[19,23],"publisher":[20],"sends":[21],"(block":[24],"validation)":[25],"to":[26,47,56,79,111,139,164,168,191,214],"all":[27],"workers":[29],"(miners)":[30],"within":[31],"network.":[33],"The":[34,50,196],"latter":[35],"carries":[36],"out":[37],"and":[41,72,85,103,126,128,152,202],"finally":[42],"returns":[43],"final":[45],"results":[46,198],"former.":[49],"goal":[51],"this":[53,92],"is":[55,96,106,162,189,211],"maximize":[57],"manager\u2019s":[60],"profit":[61],"by":[62,76],"jointly":[63],"optimizing":[64],"latency":[66,84],"verification":[70],"process":[71],"reward":[74,86],"offered":[75,101],"miners.":[80,158],"Note":[81],"that":[82,207],"are":[87,100],"closely":[88],"coupled.":[89],"Therefore,":[90],"case,":[93],"if":[94],"it":[95,118],"solved":[97],"directly,":[98],"they":[99],"separately,":[102],"their":[104],"dependency":[105],"not":[107],"well":[108],"considered,":[109],"leading":[110],"overall":[112],"poor":[113],"performance.":[114],"formalizes":[117],"an":[120,130,166],"optimization":[121],"considering":[123],"both":[124,150],"delay":[125],"reward,":[127],"proposes":[129],"evolutionary":[131],"approach,":[132],"namely,":[133],"reborn":[135,160,165],"dandelion":[136],"algorithm":[137],"(RDA),":[138],"solve":[140],"it.":[141],"Specifically,":[142],"proposed":[145,190,209],"algorithm,":[146],"each":[147],"individual":[148,167],"contains":[149],"delays":[151],"rewards":[153],"for":[154],"different":[155],"types":[156],"A":[159,185],"strategy":[161,188],"designed":[163],"replace":[169],"worst":[171],"one":[172],"current":[175],"population,":[176],"with":[177],"aim":[179],"enhancing":[181],"its":[182,193],"exploration":[183],"ability.":[184,195],"greedy":[186],"selection":[187],"enhance":[192],"exploitation":[194],"experimental":[197],"on":[199],"CEC2013":[200],"functions":[201],"instances":[205],"indicate":[206],"our":[208],"approach":[210],"significantly":[212],"superior":[213],"other":[215],"evolutionary-based":[216],"ones.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-20T23:13:51.555489","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}
