{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412536495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347","title":"Evolutionary Multiobjective Cross-Spectral Adversarial Attacks With Synergistic Patches","display_name":"Evolutionary Multiobjective Cross-Spectral Adversarial Attacks With Synergistic Patches","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412536495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018861501","display_name":"Wencheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-4238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348617","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227928","display_name":"Maoguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maoguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-8556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009576623","display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006614329","display_name":"A. K. Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003833479","display_name":"Lining Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-4244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lining Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-4244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024112348","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9950-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9950-4728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84784159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"10","first_page":"7395","last_page":"7409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8699270486831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49982309341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45031407475471497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8699270486831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49982309341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45031407475471497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3584347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1949608614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62036006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2159723965","display_name":"Data-driven Traffic Analytics for Incident Analysis and Management","funder_award_id":"LP180100114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G263216790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LP180100114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3698760113","display_name":"Next-generation Intelligent Explorations of Geo-located Data ","funder_award_id":"DP200102611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4234540226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP200102611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6545163668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1910108985","https://openalex.org/W2042341775","https://openalex.org/W2108968575","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2158642632","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2767014298","https://openalex.org/W2888338796","https://openalex.org/W2945042120","https://openalex.org/W3034196143","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035665735","https://openalex.org/W3036931590","https://openalex.org/W3042916480","https://openalex.org/W3108072218","https://openalex.org/W3136737068","https://openalex.org/W3151130473","https://openalex.org/W3176477939","https://openalex.org/W3213472242","https://openalex.org/W4213135969","https://openalex.org/W4213246730","https://openalex.org/W4214941022","https://openalex.org/W4226030132","https://openalex.org/W4293070267","https://openalex.org/W4308831279","https://openalex.org/W4312610155","https://openalex.org/W4313180120","https://openalex.org/W4320002812","https://openalex.org/W4323643775","https://openalex.org/W4362014679","https://openalex.org/W4362474101","https://openalex.org/W4362562911","https://openalex.org/W4381249952","https://openalex.org/W4382318250","https://openalex.org/W4382468787","https://openalex.org/W4385444838","https://openalex.org/W4385575814","https://openalex.org/W4385813374","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386076505","https://openalex.org/W4386076525","https://openalex.org/W4386088175","https://openalex.org/W4387068365","https://openalex.org/W4387587592","https://openalex.org/W4387969326","https://openalex.org/W4388069997","https://openalex.org/W4388430402","https://openalex.org/W4390787329","https://openalex.org/W4394602955","https://openalex.org/W4394730960","https://openalex.org/W4395097349","https://openalex.org/W4402215570","https://openalex.org/W4407217492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DNN":[0],"have":[1],"demonstrated":[2],"vulnerability":[3],"to":[4,26,69,79,91],"adversarial":[5,21,47],"attacks":[6,22],"in":[7,17,49,170,185],"object":[8,132],"detection":[9,133],"tasks.":[10],"While":[11],"significant":[12],"progress":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"made":[16],"single-spectrum":[18],"attacks,":[19],"cross-spectral":[20,41,51,92],"remain":[23],"challenging":[24],"due":[25],"the":[27,71,89,121,138,176,180],"complex":[28],"tradeoffs":[29],"between":[30],"visible":[31,105],"and":[32,66,83,109],"infrared":[33,116],"domains.":[34],"To":[35],"address":[36],"this,":[37],"an":[38],"evolutionary":[39],"multiobjective":[40],"attack":[42,145,151],"(MoXAttack)":[43],"framework,":[44],"for":[45,104,115],"developing":[46],"patches":[48],"closed-box":[50],"scenarios":[52],"is":[53],"proposed.":[54],"MoXAttack":[55,101,126],"incorporates":[56],"a":[57],"multipopulation":[58],"constraint-handling":[59],"technique,":[60],"which":[61],"uses":[62],"both":[63],"penalty":[64],"functions":[65],"feasibility":[67],"rules":[68],"guide":[70],"search":[72],"process.":[73],"Spectrum-aware":[74],"genetic":[75],"operators":[76],"are":[77],"introduced":[78],"enhance":[80],"solution":[81],"diversity":[82],"feasibility.":[84],"The":[85,147],"framework":[86],"automatically":[87],"optimizes":[88],"smooth":[90],"shared":[93],"patch":[94,160],"shape":[95],"using":[96],"curvature":[97],"energy.":[98],"In":[99,175],"addition,":[100],"utilizes":[102],"SVD":[103],"spectrum":[106,117],"texture":[107],"perturbations":[108],"adjustable":[110],"thermal":[111],"shielding":[112],"material":[113],"thickness":[114],"control.":[118],"Experiments":[119],"on":[120,144],"LLVIP":[122],"dataset":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"that":[125],"achieves":[127],"competitive":[128],"performance":[129],"across":[130],"multiple":[131],"models.":[134],"Ablation":[135],"studies":[136],"reveal":[137],"positive":[139],"impact":[140],"of":[141,172],"improved":[142],"components":[143],"effectiveness.":[146],"multipatch":[148],"strategy":[149],"improves":[150],"success":[152],"rates":[153],"by":[154,166],"at":[155,167],"least":[156,168],"17%,":[157],"while":[158],"optimized":[159],"shapes":[161,165],"outperform":[162],"conventional":[163],"geometric":[164],"25%":[169],"terms":[171],"mAP":[173],"drop.":[174],"physical":[177],"world":[178],"test,":[179],"proposed":[181],"method":[182],"shows":[183],"stability":[184],"different":[186],"viewing":[187],"angles.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}