{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411996969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367","title":"Event-Triggered Optimal Containment Control for Heterogeneous Stochastic Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Under Denial-of-Service Attacks","display_name":"Event-Triggered Optimal Containment Control for Heterogeneous Stochastic Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Under Denial-of-Service Attacks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411996969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092674704","display_name":"Weiwei Guang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9271-5558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Guang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9271-5558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027580299","display_name":"Yan Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-8930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-8930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328090","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-960X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2070-960X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72217526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"10","first_page":"6505","last_page":"6516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.835099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.8292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8459789752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","score":0.7668613791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6174067258834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5485410094261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial","display_name":"Denial","score":0.5336637496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4954797029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.49172666668891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.46845054626464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46184036135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.42320892214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39275437593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14204978942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11031576991081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07381129264831543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8459789752960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7668613791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6174067258834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5485410094261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.5336637496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4954797029495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.49172666668891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46845054626464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46184036135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42320892214775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39275437593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14204978942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11031576991081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07381129264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2025.3578367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4867624299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scip20240117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4963745024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8520636318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24B20158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541125785","https://openalex.org/W1998380707","https://openalex.org/W2007453291","https://openalex.org/W2115206688","https://openalex.org/W2581782641","https://openalex.org/W2782127155","https://openalex.org/W2793582886","https://openalex.org/W2796451317","https://openalex.org/W2811002385","https://openalex.org/W2887519063","https://openalex.org/W2901810865","https://openalex.org/W2981437581","https://openalex.org/W2982321573","https://openalex.org/W3008959010","https://openalex.org/W3011445504","https://openalex.org/W3022323082","https://openalex.org/W3041284915","https://openalex.org/W3045444320","https://openalex.org/W3091855668","https://openalex.org/W3108326949","https://openalex.org/W3120726845","https://openalex.org/W3126204542","https://openalex.org/W3187687497","https://openalex.org/W3195698616","https://openalex.org/W3197820042","https://openalex.org/W3202312203","https://openalex.org/W4289656828","https://openalex.org/W4296871022","https://openalex.org/W4312434028","https://openalex.org/W4312895963","https://openalex.org/W4379033884","https://openalex.org/W4386090297","https://openalex.org/W4400770636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035091929","https://openalex.org/W2161226151","https://openalex.org/W2765658188","https://openalex.org/W2235209299","https://openalex.org/W2886198660","https://openalex.org/W1994643043","https://openalex.org/W2413774596","https://openalex.org/W1997184652","https://openalex.org/W206810774","https://openalex.org/W2417152646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ever":[0],"since":[1],"the":[2,9,24,27,33,37,49,53,58,77,83,98,112,124,142,154,163,166],"reinforcement":[3],"learning":[4],"(RL)":[5],"method":[6],"was":[7],"proposed,":[8],"optimal":[10,81],"control":[11,28,61,113],"problem":[12],"for":[13,68],"multiagent":[14],"systems":[15],"(MASs)":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"intensively":[19],"explored":[20],"in":[21,45,141,151,153],"light":[22],"of":[23,26,32,79,130,157,165],"limitation":[25],"resource.":[29],"However,":[30],"most":[31],"consequences":[34],"have":[35],"overlooked":[36],"denial-of-service":[38],"(DoS)":[39],"attacks":[40],"which":[41],"are":[42,145],"often":[43],"encountered":[44],"engineering":[46],"scenarios.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"current":[50],"investigation":[51],"makes":[52],"first":[54],"attempt":[55],"to":[56,73,91,110,122],"explore":[57],"optimized":[59,84],"containment":[60],"issue":[62],"with":[63],"a":[64,92,102,172],"dynamic":[65,104],"event-triggered":[66,105],"mechanism":[67,106],"heterogeneous":[69],"stochastic":[70,131],"MASs":[71],"subject":[72],"DoS":[74,160],"attacks.":[75,161],"For":[76],"purpose":[78],"achieving":[80],"control,":[82],"backstepping":[85],"technique":[86],"is":[87,107,136,169],"developed":[88],"by":[89,128],"resorting":[90],"simplified":[93],"RL":[94],"algorithm":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97],"identifier\u2013critic\u2013actor":[99],"structure.":[100],"Then,":[101],"novel":[103],"put":[108],"forward":[109],"update":[111],"input":[114],"signals":[115,140],"only":[116],"at":[117],"triggering":[118],"instants":[119],"so":[120],"as":[121],"reduce":[123],"communication":[125],"burden.":[126],"Furthermore,":[127],"means":[129],"Lyapunov":[132],"stability":[133],"theory,":[134],"it":[135],"verified":[137],"that":[138],"all":[139],"closed-loop":[143],"system":[144],"cooperatively":[146],"semi-globally":[147],"uniformly":[148],"ultimately":[149],"bounded":[150],"probability,":[152],"simultaneous":[155],"presence":[156],"disturbances":[158],"and":[159],"Finally,":[162],"validation":[164],"presented":[167],"strategy":[168],"demonstrated":[170],"via":[171],"simulation":[173],"example.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}