{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402979093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801","title":"New Complex Sinusoidal Waveform-Based Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems for Efficient Anonymous Authentication","display_name":"New Complex Sinusoidal Waveform-Based Zero-Knowledge Proof Systems for Efficient Anonymous Authentication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402979093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112856082","display_name":"You-Hyun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youhyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-0499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022484420","display_name":"Ongee Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-9769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ongee Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-9769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112894516","display_name":"Kevin Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088864309","display_name":"Inkyu Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inkyu Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090265161","display_name":"Bahram Javidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahram Javidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-2873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112856082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14223928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"12","first_page":"7710","last_page":"7720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.8871996402740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6030922532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.557313859462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5464561581611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.501497745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4696442484855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.43477439880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3222203850746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.23157146573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07612496614456177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.8871996402740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6030922532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.557313859462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5464561581611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.501497745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4696442484855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.43477439880371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3222203850746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.23157146573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07612496614456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3460801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1568234472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-00126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7117690086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00251761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567157630","https://openalex.org/W1589034595","https://openalex.org/W1617851311","https://openalex.org/W1882430379","https://openalex.org/W1965512989","https://openalex.org/W1991915713","https://openalex.org/W1998018095","https://openalex.org/W2003736153","https://openalex.org/W2011112377","https://openalex.org/W2019329968","https://openalex.org/W2021545744","https://openalex.org/W2022193298","https://openalex.org/W2068820542","https://openalex.org/W2070242799","https://openalex.org/W2093297089","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2096236392","https://openalex.org/W2098772797","https://openalex.org/W2108386861","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2130630988","https://openalex.org/W2135740056","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2146360671","https://openalex.org/W2148373594","https://openalex.org/W2148645909","https://openalex.org/W2149323482","https://openalex.org/W2152005134","https://openalex.org/W2156109348","https://openalex.org/W2232070551","https://openalex.org/W2605876315","https://openalex.org/W2606537796","https://openalex.org/W2765739766","https://openalex.org/W2783430431","https://openalex.org/W2899654336","https://openalex.org/W2900580116","https://openalex.org/W2907362670","https://openalex.org/W2930273944","https://openalex.org/W2969508932","https://openalex.org/W2974841082","https://openalex.org/W2997932364","https://openalex.org/W3196662786","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4242526644","https://openalex.org/W4245047333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4402375269","https://openalex.org/W4392845560","https://openalex.org/W2362390624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero-knowledge":[0],"proof":[1,66,75],"systems":[2,76],"based":[3,77],"on":[4,78],"Feige-Fiat\u2013Shamir":[5],"(FFS)":[6],"protocol":[7,11,59],"are":[8,83,147],"an":[9,31],"interactive":[10,99],"between":[12],"two":[13],"anonymous":[14,94,103],"authentication":[15,95,104],"parties.":[16],"However,":[17],"they":[18],"require":[19],"heavy":[20],"computations":[21],"because":[22],"of":[23,48,88,115],"many":[24],"iterations":[25],"for":[26,63,92,112],"reducing":[27],"the":[28,45,49,57,89,97,127,132,135,148,161,167],"probability":[29],"that":[30,82,131],"attacker":[32],"can":[33],"trick":[34],"a":[35,107,116],"remote":[36],"server.":[37],"The":[38,101,123],"algorithm\u2019s":[39],"time":[40],"complexity":[41],"rapidly":[42],"increases":[43],"with":[44,120],"total":[46],"number":[47],"challenge":[50,118],"values,":[51],"which":[52,146],"should":[53],"be":[54],"unpredictable.":[55],"Hence,":[56],"FFS":[58,90],"is":[60],"not":[61],"suitable":[62],"practical":[64],"zero-knowledge":[65,74],"systems.":[67,100],"In":[68],"this":[69],"study,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"new":[73],"phase":[79],"mask":[80,119],"generation":[81],"complex":[84],"sinusoidal":[85],"waveform":[86],"versions":[87],"algorithm":[91],"efficient":[93,113],"in":[96],"diverse":[98],"proposed":[102,124,168],"schemes":[105,125],"need":[106],"single":[108],"iteration":[109],"only,":[110],"allowing":[111],"uses":[114],"random":[117],"large":[121],"bit-depth.":[122],"allow":[126],"verifier":[128],"to":[129,157],"verify":[130],"prover":[133],"knows":[134],"secret":[136],"mask,":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"binary":[140],"pattern,":[141],"visual":[142],"image,":[143],"or":[144],"hologram,":[145],"prover\u2019s":[149],"secrets,":[150],"without":[151],"revealing":[152],"any":[153],"information":[154],"about":[155],"it":[156],"anyone":[158],"else,":[159],"including":[160],"verifier.":[162],"Various":[163],"numerical":[164],"simulations":[165],"demonstrate":[166],"schemes\u2019":[169],"feasibility":[170],"and":[171],"robustness.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}