{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400229044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885","title":"Optimal Intermittent Deception Attacks With Energy Constraints for Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"Optimal Intermittent Deception Attacks With Energy Constraints for Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400229044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035999833","display_name":"Xuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-7062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-7062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031737874","display_name":"Guang\u2010Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80297578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"10","first_page":"5889","last_page":"5900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.9138388633728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7848868370056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5143572092056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5128743648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4668859541416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37188103795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2918343245983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.16218283772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11069220304489136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.9138388633728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7848868370056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5143572092056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5128743648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4668859541416168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37188103795051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2918343245983124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16218283772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11069220304489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2024.3411885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053323464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1908213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G577153277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6074952546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018ZCX03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536023576","https://openalex.org/W2009257627","https://openalex.org/W2052334067","https://openalex.org/W2088994249","https://openalex.org/W2128132991","https://openalex.org/W2340384825","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2613841561","https://openalex.org/W2728389370","https://openalex.org/W2766003054","https://openalex.org/W2780545917","https://openalex.org/W2884039574","https://openalex.org/W2944772476","https://openalex.org/W2961536906","https://openalex.org/W2996657988","https://openalex.org/W3016473151","https://openalex.org/W3039187353","https://openalex.org/W3043503456","https://openalex.org/W3096430545","https://openalex.org/W3211862199","https://openalex.org/W4205761702","https://openalex.org/W4206480836","https://openalex.org/W4206776398","https://openalex.org/W4213452017","https://openalex.org/W4285257526","https://openalex.org/W4292336668","https://openalex.org/W4294310933","https://openalex.org/W4310895669","https://openalex.org/W4312798639","https://openalex.org/W4317208420","https://openalex.org/W4327808731","https://openalex.org/W4377142956","https://openalex.org/W4382998732","https://openalex.org/W4386634595","https://openalex.org/W4389331452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W1992683634","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W2512387791","https://openalex.org/W70044515","https://openalex.org/W2128448209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,8,26,36,45,48,68,77,87,91,99,104,108,112,121,125,132,139,161,168,181,184],"intermittent":[4],"deception":[5,33],"attacks":[6],"against":[7],"remote":[9],"state":[10],"estimation":[11],"for":[12,124],"cyber-physical":[13],"systems,":[14],"where":[15],"two":[16],"kinds":[17],"of":[18,32,47,71,90,116,160,183],"energy":[19],"constraints":[20],"are":[21,129,135,177],"considered":[22],"to,":[23],"respectively,":[24],"restrict":[25],"dwell":[27,126],"times":[28,31,127],"and":[29,61,74],"total":[30],"attacks.":[34],"For":[35,76],"strictly":[37],"stealthy":[38],"attacks,":[39,86],"it":[40],"is":[41,51,95,115,144,151,172],"proved":[42],"that":[43,111,138],"flipping":[44],"sign":[46],"nominal":[49],"innovation":[50],"always":[52],"optimal":[53,92,169],"under":[54],"any":[55],"given":[56],"schedule":[57,171],"in":[58,107,131,153],"both":[59],"holistic":[60],"one-step":[62],"optimization":[63],"designs,":[64],"which":[65,128,167],"significantly":[66],"simplifies":[67],"collaborative":[69],"design":[70],"attack":[72,93,170,186],"schedules":[73],"matrices.":[75],"<inline-formula":[78],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[79],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[80],"<tex-math":[81],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\delta":[82],"$":[83],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[84],"-stealthy":[85],"analytical":[88],"expression":[89],"matrices":[94],"derived":[96],"by":[97,157],"adopting":[98],"data":[100],"isolation":[101],"technique":[102],"without":[103],"assumption":[105],"required":[106],"existing":[109],"results":[110],"output":[113],"matrix":[114],"full":[117],"row":[118],"rank.":[119],"Since":[120],"constraint":[122],"conditions":[123],"employed":[130],"related":[133],"works":[134],"nonlinear":[136],"such":[137],"transformed":[140],"0\u20131":[141],"programming":[142],"problem":[143],"difficult":[145],"to":[146,179],"solve,":[147],"an":[148],"equivalent":[149],"condition":[150],"proposed":[152,185],"a":[154],"linear":[155],"form":[156],"taking":[158],"advantage":[159],"sliding":[162],"window":[163],"technique,":[164],"based":[165],"on":[166],"obtained.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"simulation":[175],"examples":[176],"illustrated":[178],"verify":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"policies.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}