{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390939540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449","title":"Blockchain Intelligence: Intelligent Blockchains for Web 3.0 and Beyond","display_name":"Blockchain Intelligence: Intelligent Blockchains for Web 3.0 and Beyond","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390939540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733037","display_name":"Juanjuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juanjuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-0449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001421911","display_name":"Rui Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043826183","display_name":"Sangtian Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9743-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangtian Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9743-3559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014827620","display_name":"Jiachen Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2013Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":35.1767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99793834,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"11","first_page":"6633","last_page":"6642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9428927302360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.645404577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5245959162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-agent","display_name":"Intelligent agent","score":0.4502066671848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37962812185287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3454476296901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3452645540237427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9428927302360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.645404577255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5245959162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.4502066671848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37962812185287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3454476296901703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3452645540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2023.3348449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2412200927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62103411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2484910796","https://openalex.org/W2903202456","https://openalex.org/W2907843228","https://openalex.org/W2915778496","https://openalex.org/W2959985602","https://openalex.org/W2964210282","https://openalex.org/W2964548108","https://openalex.org/W2990806707","https://openalex.org/W3007690081","https://openalex.org/W3009099305","https://openalex.org/W3011576217","https://openalex.org/W3025759934","https://openalex.org/W3032784958","https://openalex.org/W3035733952","https://openalex.org/W3087349682","https://openalex.org/W3093606573","https://openalex.org/W3094159242","https://openalex.org/W3114350383","https://openalex.org/W3114547504","https://openalex.org/W3123330587","https://openalex.org/W3140934740","https://openalex.org/W3163048467","https://openalex.org/W3206608951","https://openalex.org/W3213598429","https://openalex.org/W4210592306","https://openalex.org/W4221142149","https://openalex.org/W4226225860","https://openalex.org/W4226311016","https://openalex.org/W4283647312","https://openalex.org/W4283789234","https://openalex.org/W4284888196","https://openalex.org/W4285117925","https://openalex.org/W4290716564","https://openalex.org/W4304162916","https://openalex.org/W4309041056","https://openalex.org/W4309484364","https://openalex.org/W4310686803","https://openalex.org/W4312183606","https://openalex.org/W4312238169","https://openalex.org/W4312247386","https://openalex.org/W4312313845","https://openalex.org/W4312547704","https://openalex.org/W4312597122","https://openalex.org/W4312666278","https://openalex.org/W4312733728","https://openalex.org/W4312854774","https://openalex.org/W4312905045","https://openalex.org/W4312922878","https://openalex.org/W4313021132","https://openalex.org/W4313306305","https://openalex.org/W4313484993","https://openalex.org/W4318830530","https://openalex.org/W4319865637","https://openalex.org/W4320039134","https://openalex.org/W4323519423","https://openalex.org/W4361030007","https://openalex.org/W4362683493","https://openalex.org/W4366967681","https://openalex.org/W4367359630","https://openalex.org/W4376166839","https://openalex.org/W4376467329","https://openalex.org/W4379382249","https://openalex.org/W4379791149","https://openalex.org/W4380905946","https://openalex.org/W4381735906","https://openalex.org/W4384519392","https://openalex.org/W4385256516","https://openalex.org/W4385258403","https://openalex.org/W4385268869","https://openalex.org/W4386088221","https://openalex.org/W4386126699","https://openalex.org/W4387124016","https://openalex.org/W4387917883","https://openalex.org/W4388065452","https://openalex.org/W4388068877","https://openalex.org/W4389076480","https://openalex.org/W4391331175","https://openalex.org/W6748340426","https://openalex.org/W6789681105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,13,39,74,94,123,132,142,159,165,171],"next-generation":[2],"Internet":[3],"characterized":[4],"by":[5,149],"readability,":[6],"writability,":[7],"and":[8,17,30,45,60,99,139,145,170],"ownability,":[9],"Web":[10,168],"3.0":[11,169],"necessitates":[12],"fusion":[14],"of":[15,26,41,77,88,113,126,134,161,174],"blockchain":[16,69,90,102,107,127,150,162],"artificial":[18,100],"intelligence":[19,84,118,128,151],"(AI)":[20],"technologies":[21],"to":[22,49,67,109,119,158],"realize":[23],"its":[24],"vision":[25],"decentralization,":[27],"user":[28],"autonomy,":[29],"intelligent":[31,58,78,101],"openness.":[32],"To":[33],"this":[34,36,72],"end,":[35],"article":[37,155],"proposes":[38],"integration":[40],"\u201cAI":[42],"for":[43,47,55,167],"blockchain\u201d":[44],"\u201cblockchain":[46],"AI\u201d":[48],"form":[50],"a":[51,63],"bidirectional":[52],"enhancement":[53],"loop,":[54],"establishing":[56],"genuinely":[57],"blockchains":[59,79],"ushering":[61],"in":[62],"new":[64],"paradigm":[65],"referred":[66],"as":[68],"intelligence.":[70,121],"On":[71],"basis,":[73],"technical":[75],"architecture":[76,105],"is":[80,156],"proposed,":[81],"which":[82],"infuses":[83],"into":[85],"every":[86],"layer":[87],"traditional":[89],"architectures":[91],"while":[92],"enables":[93],"parallel":[95],"execution":[96],"between":[97],"virtual":[98],"systems.":[103],"This":[104,154],"facilitates":[106],"systems":[108],"cultivate":[110],"an":[111],"ecosystem":[112],"intelligence,":[114,163],"extending":[115],"from":[116,131],"foundation":[117],"application":[120],"Moreover,":[122],"core":[124],"attributes":[125],"are":[129,152],"examined,":[130],"perspectives":[133],"smart":[135,175],"contracts,":[136],"data,":[137],"identity,":[138],"governance.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"main":[143],"challenges":[144],"research":[146],"issues":[147],"faced":[148],"outlined.":[153],"committed":[157],"advancement":[160],"laying":[164],"groundwork":[166],"impending":[172],"era":[173],"societies.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}