{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312910259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","title":"Cognitive-Based Crack Detection for Road Maintenance: An Integrated System in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems","display_name":"Cognitive-Based Crack Detection for Road Maintenance: An Integrated System in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312910259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221021/6376248/09999155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221021/6376248/09999155.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101644318","display_name":"Lili Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-7123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-7123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009572966","display_name":"Dongpu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongpu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-5272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047969436","display_name":"Changxian Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-4465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changxian Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-4465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608938","display_name":"Bai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-8992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body and the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-8992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body and the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023531675","display_name":"Yunjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-0178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-0178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2013Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93603848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"6","first_page":"3485","last_page":"3500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6919010877609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5902656316757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.520322322845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35982072353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.31814640760421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.2912963628768921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6919010877609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5902656316757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.520322322845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35982072353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.31814640760421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2912963628768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221021/6376248/09999155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227209","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221021/6376248/09999155.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64652264","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1912382666","https://openalex.org/W1973678785","https://openalex.org/W2104491490","https://openalex.org/W2155813740","https://openalex.org/W2161732614","https://openalex.org/W2318078786","https://openalex.org/W2466762932","https://openalex.org/W2511065100","https://openalex.org/W2598492571","https://openalex.org/W2604210020","https://openalex.org/W2622841210","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2733910529","https://openalex.org/W2746629810","https://openalex.org/W2760502374","https://openalex.org/W2789567036","https://openalex.org/W2791067024","https://openalex.org/W2799323087","https://openalex.org/W2806761102","https://openalex.org/W2884143694","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2884786778","https://openalex.org/W2887597701","https://openalex.org/W2905063596","https://openalex.org/W2942804812","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2965509979","https://openalex.org/W2974652037","https://openalex.org/W2978341006","https://openalex.org/W2980858786","https://openalex.org/W2981877295","https://openalex.org/W2983866628","https://openalex.org/W2988396473","https://openalex.org/W2990568875","https://openalex.org/W2990710319","https://openalex.org/W2994997884","https://openalex.org/W2997674080","https://openalex.org/W3003071623","https://openalex.org/W3006166967","https://openalex.org/W3013163434","https://openalex.org/W3023073074","https://openalex.org/W3038142337","https://openalex.org/W3038475550","https://openalex.org/W3039231361","https://openalex.org/W3040786507","https://openalex.org/W3042395962","https://openalex.org/W3044308973","https://openalex.org/W3044683644","https://openalex.org/W3047052966","https://openalex.org/W3107475457","https://openalex.org/W3113927274","https://openalex.org/W3114478348","https://openalex.org/W3115673219","https://openalex.org/W3115892855","https://openalex.org/W3120143319","https://openalex.org/W3129180259","https://openalex.org/W3152847769","https://openalex.org/W3163123972","https://openalex.org/W3176880348","https://openalex.org/W3193447528","https://openalex.org/W3198758176","https://openalex.org/W4200218075","https://openalex.org/W4206505268","https://openalex.org/W4224231583","https://openalex.org/W4224242420","https://openalex.org/W4293083960","https://openalex.org/W4304162916","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6739696289","https://openalex.org/W6740266114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4237056396","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4388442643","https://openalex.org/W4362644763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"road":[1,17,29,52,59,69,83,113,125,254,285],"maintenance":[2,53,84,255],"can":[3,248,280],"not":[4,249],"only":[5,250],"achieve":[6],"a":[7,40,81,175,195],"balance":[8],"between":[9],"limited":[10],"resources":[11],"and":[12,25,33,45,62,96,109,150,160,182,214,225,292,295],"long-term":[13],"high-efficiency":[14],"performance":[15,190,231,297],"of":[16,23,39,67,100,112,119,128,139,143,174,178,191,232],"but":[18,256],"also":[19,257],"reduce":[20],"the":[21,37,50,58,74,94,105,116,120,124,132,136,140,144,172,184,189,208,245,259,264,271,277,284,296],"loss":[22],"life":[24],"property":[26],"caused":[27],"by":[28,221,262],"damage":[30,126,286],"to":[31,36,218,283],"vehicles":[32],"pedestrians.":[34],"Due":[35],"lack":[38],"multidimensional":[41],"dynamic":[42],"monitoring":[43],"system":[44,54,76,85,98,129,242],"enough":[46],"extremely":[47],"special":[48],"data,":[49],"existing":[51],"cannot":[55],"accurately":[56],"assess":[57],"surface":[60],"condition":[61],"provide":[63],"timely":[64],"early":[65],"warning":[66],"sudden":[68],"damage.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"article,":[73],"M-RM":[75],"is":[77,204,238],"proposed,":[78,205],"that":[79,276],"is,":[80],"metaverse-enabled":[82],"based":[86],"on":[87],"cyber\u2013physical\u2013social":[88],"systems":[89,114],"(CPSSs),":[90],"which":[91,206],"fully":[92],"utilizes":[93],"social":[95],"artificial":[97],"information":[99],"CPSS,":[101],"as":[102,104],"well":[103],"simulation,":[106],"monitoring,":[107],"diagnosis":[108],"prediction":[110,267],"functions":[111],"in":[115,123,131,235,244,270],"virtual":[117,133,137,210],"world":[118],"metaverse.":[121],"Then,":[122],"detection":[127,197,230,287],"model":[130],"world,":[134],"for":[135,212,253],"data":[138,152,181,211],"core":[141],"assets":[142],"metaverse,":[145],"we":[146],"propose":[147],"an":[148,162],"adaptive":[149],"information-preserving":[151],"augmentation":[153],"(AIDA)":[154],"algorithm-based":[155],"nonclassical":[156],"receptive":[157],"field":[158],"suppression":[159],"enhancement,":[161],"algorithm":[163,170,198,279],"developed":[164],"from":[165,187],"human":[166],"visual":[167],"cognition.":[168],"This":[169],"enables":[171],"generation":[173],"large":[176],"amount":[177],"scarce":[179],"fidelity":[180],"avoids":[183],"introduced":[185],"noise":[186,291],"impairing":[188],"nonaugmented":[192],"data.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"crack":[196],"named":[199],"pay":[200],"attention":[201,217,227],"twice":[202],"(PAT)":[203],"uses":[207],"generated":[209],"training,":[213],"achieves":[215],"secondary":[216],"high-frequency":[219],"targets":[220,234],"fusing":[222],"frequency-division":[223],"convolution":[224],"mixed-domain":[226],"mechanism.":[228],"The":[229,240],"small":[233],"uncertain":[236],"environments":[237],"enhanced.":[239],"metaverse":[241,261],"built":[243],"current":[246],"research":[247],"be":[251,281],"used":[252],"empower":[258],"traffic":[260,265],"using":[263],"flow":[266],"module":[268],"embedded":[269],"algorithm.":[272],"Experimental":[273],"results":[274],"demonstrate":[275],"proposed":[278],"applied":[282],"task":[288],"under":[289],"different":[290],"weather":[293],"conditions,":[294],"outweighs":[298],"other":[299],"state-of-the-art":[300],"algorithms.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}