{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296425704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777","title":"Fault Diagnosis Methodology of Redundant Closed-Loop Feedback Control Systems: Subsea Blowout Preventer System as a Case Study","display_name":"Fault Diagnosis Methodology of Redundant Closed-Loop Feedback Control Systems: Subsea Blowout Preventer System as a Case Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296425704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113207921","display_name":"Xiangdi Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdi Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069590205","display_name":"Baoping Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoping Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-492X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620727","display_name":"Yonghong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-2137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042658326","display_name":"Hongmin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13805885","display_name":"Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e22e24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13805885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London (South Kensington), London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-422X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London (South Kensington), London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13805885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037336273","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8790-3381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048007091","display_name":"Chuntan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuntan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-3930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744924","display_name":"Yiqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-727X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-727X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068664074","display_name":"Zengkai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-7481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengkai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876345","display_name":"Renjie Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98797977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"1618","last_page":"1629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsea","display_name":"Subsea","score":0.8713188171386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7223361730575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5352462530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5078089833259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5070040225982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4413118064403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.42887380719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4180629253387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41161268949508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3860982060432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.30489838123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20621633529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12146419286727905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14898686","display_name":"Subsea","level":2,"score":0.8713188171386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7223361730575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5352462530136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5078089833259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5070040225982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4413118064403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.42887380719184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4180629253387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41161268949508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3860982060432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.30489838123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20621633529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12146419286727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2022.3204777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1822627942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22CX01003A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4168008328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52171287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6744125012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0105100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847878491","https://openalex.org/W1997554240","https://openalex.org/W2000204193","https://openalex.org/W2068690150","https://openalex.org/W2486399523","https://openalex.org/W2519348275","https://openalex.org/W2606788990","https://openalex.org/W2647076099","https://openalex.org/W2678612607","https://openalex.org/W2766944566","https://openalex.org/W2783819238","https://openalex.org/W2788518677","https://openalex.org/W2791944666","https://openalex.org/W2796379041","https://openalex.org/W2802498345","https://openalex.org/W2804652951","https://openalex.org/W2883451837","https://openalex.org/W2884150506","https://openalex.org/W2891027253","https://openalex.org/W2955362251","https://openalex.org/W2965147845","https://openalex.org/W2968011230","https://openalex.org/W2973070538","https://openalex.org/W2974869809","https://openalex.org/W2983686748","https://openalex.org/W3013476128","https://openalex.org/W3026881828","https://openalex.org/W3041548121","https://openalex.org/W3166679315","https://openalex.org/W3211973648","https://openalex.org/W4205557379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387028395","https://openalex.org/W2801157177","https://openalex.org/W200687773","https://openalex.org/W1917585782","https://openalex.org/W2332055331","https://openalex.org/W4224318071","https://openalex.org/W2360915458","https://openalex.org/W2020694775","https://openalex.org/W2727606699","https://openalex.org/W2065965834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"closed-loop":[1,38,78],"feedback":[2,10,39,79],"control":[3,80,156],"systems,":[4],"faults":[5,30,148],"are":[6,93,109,124],"propagated":[7],"through":[8],"the":[9,16,19,29,34,37,46,49,58,74,117,121,170,174,178,201],"link,":[11],"which":[12,108],"eventually":[13],"leads":[14],"to":[15,27,57,146,168],"abnormality":[17],"of":[18,31,36,43,48,61,77,105,120,186],"entire":[20],"system.":[21,50],"Generally,":[22],"it":[23,52],"is":[24,71,163,196],"very":[25],"difficult":[26],"identify":[28],"systems":[32],"under":[33],"influence":[35,185],"link.":[40],"The":[41,86,102,131,184],"existence":[42],"redundancy":[44,191],"improves":[45],"reliability":[47],"Meanwhile,":[51],"also":[53],"poses":[54],"new":[55],"challenges":[56],"fault":[59,75,91,122],"diagnosis":[60,76,92,149,194],"multiple":[62,83],"redundant":[63,155],"systems.":[64],"this":[66],"regard,":[67],"a":[68,159,166],"causality-based":[69],"method":[70,133,180],"proposed":[72,132,171,179],"for":[73,90,158],"system":[81,100,137,157],"with":[82],"modular":[84,154],"redundancy.":[85],"dynamic":[87],"Bayesian":[88],"networks":[89,103],"established":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,193],"sensor":[97],"data":[98],"and":[99,113,128,139,150,173,190,198],"parameters.":[101],"consist":[104],"four":[106],"layers,":[107],"sensors,":[110],"performances,":[111],"monitors,":[112],"faults,":[114],"respectively.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"conditional":[118],"probabilities":[119],"nodes":[123],"calculated":[125],"by":[126],"Noisy-OR":[127],"Noisy-MAX":[129],"models.":[130],"can":[134],"dynamically":[135],"evaluate":[136],"performance":[138],"integrate":[140],"other":[141],"monitoring":[142],"information":[143],"as":[144,165],"evidence":[145],"assist":[147],"location.":[151],"A":[152],"double":[153],"subsea":[160],"blowout":[161],"preventer":[162],"used":[164],"case":[167,202],"demonstrate":[169],"method,":[172],"results":[175,195],"show":[176],"that":[177],"has":[181],"high":[182],"accuracy.":[183],"sampling":[187],"frequency,":[188],"noise,":[189],"mode":[192],"studied":[197],"discussed":[199],"in":[200],"study.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}