{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205887426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839","title":"An Attention-Based Interactive Learning-to-Rank Model for Document Retrieval","display_name":"An Attention-Based Interactive Learning-to-Rank Model for Document Retrieval","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205887426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403375","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-3237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687323","display_name":"Wenyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002397214","display_name":"Mingsheng Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingsheng Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-126X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029261237","display_name":"Fan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-4905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-4905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021975286","display_name":"Hong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-3441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-3441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388188","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-9322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100403375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80939391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"9","first_page":"5770","last_page":"5782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8771888613700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-reciprocal-rank","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","score":0.7990981936454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-rank","display_name":"Learning to rank","score":0.7966650724411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7242379784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.6874695420265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6508671641349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.607522189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5630466938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4461463987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.444650262594223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3554977774620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09815314412117004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8771888613700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44083865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3853443","display_name":"Mean reciprocal rank","level":2,"score":0.7990981936454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86037889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330127","display_name":"Learning to rank","level":3,"score":0.7966650724411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7242379784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6874695420265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6508671641349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.607522189617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5630466938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4461463987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.444650262594223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3554977774620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09815314412117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3129839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G171644954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018AAA0100202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2698479201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7167048579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585529040","https://openalex.org/W2001832483","https://openalex.org/W2023508744","https://openalex.org/W2048045485","https://openalex.org/W2049953412","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2083593596","https://openalex.org/W2091158010","https://openalex.org/W2094607109","https://openalex.org/W2108862644","https://openalex.org/W2113640060","https://openalex.org/W2115584760","https://openalex.org/W2117273438","https://openalex.org/W2123432324","https://openalex.org/W2126578173","https://openalex.org/W2128877075","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2143331230","https://openalex.org/W2149427297","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2169970929","https://openalex.org/W2345128635","https://openalex.org/W2501033096","https://openalex.org/W2512971201","https://openalex.org/W2579993279","https://openalex.org/W2588183896","https://openalex.org/W2610935556","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2619206542","https://openalex.org/W2739901700","https://openalex.org/W2739916191","https://openalex.org/W2740384884","https://openalex.org/W2786010338","https://openalex.org/W2798694866","https://openalex.org/W2802187397","https://openalex.org/W2803159672","https://openalex.org/W2902572901","https://openalex.org/W2905181441","https://openalex.org/W2908412680","https://openalex.org/W2914021712","https://openalex.org/W2965893800","https://openalex.org/W2975938167","https://openalex.org/W2997842202","https://openalex.org/W3011144947","https://openalex.org/W3036046880","https://openalex.org/W3101023724","https://openalex.org/W3113470404","https://openalex.org/W3119226421","https://openalex.org/W3136817238","https://openalex.org/W6631787827","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6677385034","https://openalex.org/W6680821758","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6755410302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293317945","https://openalex.org/W2944454640","https://openalex.org/W2292998346","https://openalex.org/W4323349240","https://openalex.org/W1786507113","https://openalex.org/W4318960487","https://openalex.org/W143007064","https://openalex.org/W2499321295","https://openalex.org/W2294661159","https://openalex.org/W2513089531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"core":[1],"issue":[2],"of":[3,21,26,154,163],"learning-to-rank":[4],"(LTR)":[5],"for":[6,80],"document":[7,66],"retrieval":[8,67],"lies":[9],"in":[10,147,161],"finding":[11],"an":[12,56,93,101,130],"optimal":[13],"ranking":[14,32,40,50,88,104,114],"policy":[15,41,105,139],"to":[16,42,46,99,106,127,129,143,157],"meet":[17],"the":[18,22,31,60,65,81,86,108,113,116,124,138,145,148,152,158],"search":[19,74],"intent":[20,75,133],"user.":[23],"majority":[25],"proposed":[27],"LTR":[28,96],"approaches":[29],"treat":[30],"as":[33,73],"a":[34,38,53],"static":[35,54],"process,":[36],"employing":[37],"fixed":[39],"immediately":[43],"assign":[44],"scores":[45],"documents.":[47],"By":[48],"contrast,":[49],"is":[51],"not":[52],"but":[55],"interactive":[57,87],"process":[58,89],"where":[59],"user":[61,132],"continues":[62],"interacting":[63],"with":[64],"system":[68],"through":[69],"information":[70],"exchange":[71],"such":[72],"(e.g.,":[76],"rating":[77],"or":[78],"clicking":[79],"retrieved":[82],"items).":[83],"We":[84],"model":[85,97],"(IRP),":[90],"and":[91,168],"propose":[92],"Attention-Based":[94],"Interactive":[95],"(AIRank)":[98],"constitute":[100],"intent-aware":[102],"flexible":[103],"gratify":[107],"user\u2019s":[109],"need.":[110],"To":[111],"enhance":[112],"quality,":[115],"inherent":[117],"relations":[118],"among":[119],"documents":[120],"are":[121],"procured":[122],"by":[123],"self-attention":[125],"method":[126,142],"contribute":[128],"enriched":[131],"representation.":[134],"Furthermore,":[135],"we":[136],"mend":[137],"gradient":[140],"learning":[141],"train":[144],"AIRank":[146,155],"IRP.":[149],"Experiments":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"effectiveness":[153],"compared":[156],"state-of-the-art":[159],"methods":[160],"terms":[162],"normalized":[164],"discounted":[165],"cumulative":[166],"gain":[167],"expected":[169],"reciprocal":[170],"rank.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
