{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152706870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","title":"On Optimal Supervisor Design for Discrete-Event Systems Modeled With Petri Nets via Constraint Simplification","display_name":"On Optimal Supervisor Design for Discrete-Event Systems Modeled With Petri Nets via Constraint Simplification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152706870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","mag":"3152706870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034563646","display_name":"Yufeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-3444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuFeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-3444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377760","display_name":"Yuting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-0247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YuTing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-0247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305170","display_name":"Zhiwu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhiWu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090664309","display_name":"Naiqi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NaiQi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-458X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82722824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"6","first_page":"3404","last_page":"3418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.9591294527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.7905222177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.7475720643997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6416298151016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5851101875305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","score":0.5790287256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5553815364837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.554409921169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.5327892899513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.519178032875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4824150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.47058525681495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.4302787482738495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.42108842730522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3388315439224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31343168020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2708902955055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25764667987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11882263422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10497230291366577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.9591294527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.7905222177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.7475720643997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6416298151016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5851101875305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.5790287256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5553815364837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.554409921169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.5327892899513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.519178032875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4824150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.47058525681495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4302787482738495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42108842730522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3388315439224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31343168020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2708902955055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25764667987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11882263422012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10497230291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2021.3069201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2058104529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011/2017/A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7228825760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8909270729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0012/2019/A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48368865","https://openalex.org/W332683046","https://openalex.org/W627911362","https://openalex.org/W1508998572","https://openalex.org/W1651168384","https://openalex.org/W1751549213","https://openalex.org/W1915570783","https://openalex.org/W1963940109","https://openalex.org/W1989471575","https://openalex.org/W1996109622","https://openalex.org/W1997821888","https://openalex.org/W2001671625","https://openalex.org/W2001822592","https://openalex.org/W2002235729","https://openalex.org/W2005217875","https://openalex.org/W2005581605","https://openalex.org/W2010353902","https://openalex.org/W2020568391","https://openalex.org/W2022250047","https://openalex.org/W2035556324","https://openalex.org/W2037933704","https://openalex.org/W2039542278","https://openalex.org/W2041853864","https://openalex.org/W2045940440","https://openalex.org/W2049578211","https://openalex.org/W2053688063","https://openalex.org/W2060084509","https://openalex.org/W2061454845","https://openalex.org/W2062441999","https://openalex.org/W2072304766","https://openalex.org/W2076665553","https://openalex.org/W2085119635","https://openalex.org/W2086414784","https://openalex.org/W2089870759","https://openalex.org/W2092893907","https://openalex.org/W2099550549","https://openalex.org/W2099584921","https://openalex.org/W2104367108","https://openalex.org/W2109692480","https://openalex.org/W2109787297","https://openalex.org/W2110169180","https://openalex.org/W2113418311","https://openalex.org/W2115193354","https://openalex.org/W2132355828","https://openalex.org/W2134479195","https://openalex.org/W2135886503","https://openalex.org/W2140640958","https://openalex.org/W2140872435","https://openalex.org/W2155682070","https://openalex.org/W2157572995","https://openalex.org/W2158410599","https://openalex.org/W2163338158","https://openalex.org/W2163839607","https://openalex.org/W2165321755","https://openalex.org/W2165406169","https://openalex.org/W2165594843","https://openalex.org/W2294580796","https://openalex.org/W2310250136","https://openalex.org/W2310793150","https://openalex.org/W2316519055","https://openalex.org/W2316865521","https://openalex.org/W2319860623","https://openalex.org/W2344206772","https://openalex.org/W2466342376","https://openalex.org/W2553653057","https://openalex.org/W2567068623","https://openalex.org/W2580506059","https://openalex.org/W2613548800","https://openalex.org/W2767893948","https://openalex.org/W4236164983","https://openalex.org/W4250502972","https://openalex.org/W6601973420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500907979","https://openalex.org/W2039577724","https://openalex.org/W2380814829","https://openalex.org/W1551903405","https://openalex.org/W2499946963","https://openalex.org/W2387511021","https://openalex.org/W2095048141","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W2154794415","https://openalex.org/W2107824370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"integer":[1],"linear":[2],"programming":[3],"problems":[4],"(ILPPs)":[5],"being":[6],"formulated":[7,44],"and":[8,23,89,133],"solved,":[9],"the":[10,40,43,70,95,130,136,144,150,158,162],"existing":[11,41,159],"approaches":[12,61,164],"design":[13,124],"optimal":[14,83,126],"Petri-net":[15,84],"supervisors":[16],"via":[17],"nonpure":[18],"net":[19,28],"structures,":[20],"including":[21],"self-loops":[22,88],"data":[24,90],"inhibitor":[25,91],"arcs.":[26],"Nonpure":[27],"structures":[29],"are":[30,165],"powerful":[31],"for":[32,82,98],"control":[33],"of":[34,50,135],"Petri-net-modeled":[35],"discrete-event":[36],"systems.":[37],"However,":[38],"in":[39,79,109],"work,":[42],"ILPPs":[45,64,81],"contain":[46],"a":[47,118],"large":[48],"number":[49],"constraints,":[51],"which":[52],"is":[53,73,121,140],"computationally":[54],"inefficient.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,116],"article,":[58],"we":[59,93],"propose":[60],"that":[62,69,155],"formulate":[63],"with":[65],"fewer":[66],"constraints":[67],"such":[68],"computational":[71],"efficiency":[72],"significantly":[74],"improved.":[75],"To":[76,114],"do":[77],"so,":[78,103],"formulating":[80],"controllers":[85],"by":[86,128,143,157,167],"using":[87],"arcs,":[92],"remove":[94],"reachability":[96],"conditions":[97],"legal":[99,111],"markings.":[100],"By":[101],"doing":[102],"an":[104,125],"obtained":[105,137,156],"solution":[106],"may":[107],"result":[108],"some":[110],"markings":[112],"unreachable.":[113],"solve":[115],"problem,":[117],"novel":[119],"technique":[120],"developed":[122],"to":[123],"controller":[127],"modifying":[129],"initial":[131],"marking":[132],"structure":[134],"supervisor.":[138],"It":[139],"shown":[141],"that,":[142],"reduced":[145],"ILPPs,":[146],"one":[147],"can":[148],"find":[149],"same":[151],"feasible":[152],"solutions":[153],"as":[154],"work.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"proposed":[163],"demonstrated":[166],"examples.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
