{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112215713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","title":"Streaming Data Analysis: Clustering or Classification?","display_name":"Streaming Data Analysis: Clustering or Classification?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112215713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","mag":"3112215713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043324448","display_name":"James C. Bezdek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-7021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James C. Bezdek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018303984","display_name":"James M. Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043324448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91983074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"91","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8067426085472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.804565966129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream","display_name":"Data stream","score":0.5485943555831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5377320051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindsight-bias","display_name":"Hindsight bias","score":0.510585367679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.49750474095344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47428828477859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streaming-data","display_name":"Streaming data","score":0.44625502824783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.42922937870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32574087381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.0775599479675293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8067426085472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.804565966129303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.5485943555831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5377320051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10347200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960297","display_name":"Hindsight bias","level":2,"score":0.510585367679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.49750474095344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47428828477859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777611316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39045282","display_name":"Streaming data","level":2,"score":0.44625502824783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.42922937870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32574087381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.0775599479675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2020.3035957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182707955","https://openalex.org/W1508853606","https://openalex.org/W1575097427","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1992402718","https://openalex.org/W1995643764","https://openalex.org/W2045938006","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2072358441","https://openalex.org/W2083417201","https://openalex.org/W2088340225","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2154228396","https://openalex.org/W2170936641","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W2501069295","https://openalex.org/W2564633859","https://openalex.org/W2572859058","https://openalex.org/W2765741717","https://openalex.org/W2797746357","https://openalex.org/W2801183640","https://openalex.org/W2803741174","https://openalex.org/W2897310364","https://openalex.org/W2899017799","https://openalex.org/W2944674492","https://openalex.org/W2977466517","https://openalex.org/W3012055157","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3090098207","https://openalex.org/W3187625943","https://openalex.org/W4252521233","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6730946199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389449520","https://openalex.org/W180351855","https://openalex.org/W2060628068","https://openalex.org/W4246591448","https://openalex.org/W2743735673","https://openalex.org/W2167004500","https://openalex.org/W3208495060","https://openalex.org/W1981058017","https://openalex.org/W2801575137","https://openalex.org/W2151831402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2,129],"a":[3,157,181],"position":[4],"paper":[5],"about":[6],"models":[7,173],"and":[8,17,91,159,174,204,208],"algorithms":[9,175],"that":[10,51,76,137,169,210],"are":[11,23,54,94,109,143,176],"generally":[12,72],"called":[13],"\u201cstream":[14],"clustering.\u201d":[15],"Semantics":[16],"methods":[18,151,209],"used":[19],"in":[20,58,98,130],"this":[21,117,163,170,212],"field":[22],"often":[24,110],"co-opted":[25],"from":[26],"static":[27],"clustering,":[28],"but":[29,56,179],"they":[30],"do":[31,134],"not":[32,95,135],"serve":[33],"well":[34],"for":[35,112,162],"streaming":[36,60,127,141,202],"data":[37,53,79,128],"analysis.":[38],"Most":[39],"\u201cstate-of-the-art\u201d":[40],"methods,":[41],"such":[42,86],"as":[43,87,149],"sequential":[44],"k-means,":[45],"Birch,":[46],"CluStream,":[47],"DenStream,":[48],"etc.,":[49],"acknowledge":[50],"the":[52,74,78,99,102,191,199],"seen":[55],"once":[57],"real":[59,126],"analysis":[61,124],"(e.g.,":[62],"intrusion":[63],"detection,":[64],"voter":[65],"fraud,":[66],"etc.).":[67],"Interpretation":[68],"of":[69,107,125,165,172,190,201],"their":[70],"outputs":[71],"overlooks":[73],"fact":[75],"when":[77],"cannot":[80],"be":[81],"saved,":[82],"batch":[83],"clustering":[84,142],"ideas,":[85],"preclustering":[88],"assessment,":[89],"partitioning,":[90],"cluster":[92,188],"validity":[93],"relevant.":[96],"But":[97],"current":[100,138],"literature,":[101],"data,":[103],"or":[104],"some":[105],"subset":[106],"it,":[108],"saved":[111],"hindsight":[113],"evaluation":[114],"(we":[115],"call":[116],"fake":[118],"stream":[119],"clustering).":[120],"Our":[121],"position?":[122],"Useful":[123],"its":[131],"infancy.":[132],"We":[133,167,194],"argue":[136],"approaches":[139],"to":[140,156,196],"wrong:":[144],"rather,":[145],"we":[146],"regard":[147],"them":[148],"transitional":[150],"which":[152],"will":[153],"eventually":[154],"lead":[155],"new":[158],"useful":[160],"paradigm":[161],"type":[164],"computation.":[166],"think":[168],"class":[171],"actually":[177],"classifiers,":[178],"with":[180],"special":[182],"added":[183],"component,":[184],"viz.,":[185],"continuously":[186],"updated":[187],"footprints":[189],"instream":[192],"processing.":[193],"need":[195],"carefully":[197],"define":[198],"objectives":[200],"analysis,":[203],"then":[205],"choose":[206],"terminology":[207],"suit":[211],"evolving":[213],"paradigm.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}