{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984080647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","title":"A Survey of Belief Rule-Base Expert System","display_name":"A Survey of Belief Rule-Base Expert System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984080647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","mag":"2984080647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027848513","display_name":"Zhijie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Jie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-4648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014454262","display_name":"Guanyu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152033890","display_name":"Hainan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/031dhcv14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Yu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152033890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057912398","display_name":"Changhua Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hua Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-9100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086718724","display_name":"Chenglin Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Lin Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-2849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027785791","display_name":"Leilei Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-0635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei-Lei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-0635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98045452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"8","first_page":"4944","last_page":"4958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7305873036384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.7302731275558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.6818403601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6299075484275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6255189776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5320048928260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.43757495284080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.43005993962287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3980131447315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39362335205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3859063386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22445347905158997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305873036384583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.7302731275558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.6818403601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6299075484275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6255189776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5320048928260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.43757495284080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43005993962287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3980131447315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39362335205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3859063386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22445347905158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2944893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1804128666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2083089831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G435134266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDYF2019007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6236855828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61751304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6436494690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019CXTD405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535277257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61833016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29454623","https://openalex.org/W220610738","https://openalex.org/W299193131","https://openalex.org/W750733683","https://openalex.org/W776072240","https://openalex.org/W1523513182","https://openalex.org/W1598080640","https://openalex.org/W1708773911","https://openalex.org/W1778882367","https://openalex.org/W1960126346","https://openalex.org/W1965482737","https://openalex.org/W1967361629","https://openalex.org/W1970228568","https://openalex.org/W1975852662","https://openalex.org/W1978091021","https://openalex.org/W1979474742","https://openalex.org/W1980832326","https://openalex.org/W1985531813","https://openalex.org/W1993396185","https://openalex.org/W1993902788","https://openalex.org/W1994853484","https://openalex.org/W1994869424","https://openalex.org/W1997334892","https://openalex.org/W2000944470","https://openalex.org/W2004139117","https://openalex.org/W2010586033","https://openalex.org/W2013993350","https://openalex.org/W2015279191","https://openalex.org/W2015879579","https://openalex.org/W2018882358","https://openalex.org/W2019682202","https://openalex.org/W2020430012","https://openalex.org/W2025629941","https://openalex.org/W2031184266","https://openalex.org/W2038584697","https://openalex.org/W2039066264","https://openalex.org/W2046313418","https://openalex.org/W2046550732","https://openalex.org/W2046638141","https://openalex.org/W2049337423","https://openalex.org/W2050041805","https://openalex.org/W2050425142","https://openalex.org/W2055122450","https://openalex.org/W2057998442","https://openalex.org/W2059644607","https://openalex.org/W2078798972","https://openalex.org/W2081070775","https://openalex.org/W2089156695","https://openalex.org/W2092949410","https://openalex.org/W2098352249","https://openalex.org/W2098567301","https://openalex.org/W2098704456","https://openalex.org/W2100656616","https://openalex.org/W2104179665","https://openalex.org/W2115687337","https://openalex.org/W2121148202","https://openalex.org/W2132036416","https://openalex.org/W2138289546","https://openalex.org/W2140364226","https://openalex.org/W2143804876","https://openalex.org/W2147497776","https://openalex.org/W2147565737","https://openalex.org/W2148681242","https://openalex.org/W2152228250","https://openalex.org/W2157684149","https://openalex.org/W2158374755","https://openalex.org/W2158643928","https://openalex.org/W2160810291","https://openalex.org/W2161369142","https://openalex.org/W2169575721","https://openalex.org/W2184385594","https://openalex.org/W2185116960","https://openalex.org/W2195423002","https://openalex.org/W2195594240","https://openalex.org/W2211260512","https://openalex.org/W2214895640","https://openalex.org/W2259948456","https://openalex.org/W2330175802","https://openalex.org/W2343114325","https://openalex.org/W2344273667","https://openalex.org/W2344403065","https://openalex.org/W2367739485","https://openalex.org/W2376344452","https://openalex.org/W2473262664","https://openalex.org/W2516403063","https://openalex.org/W2546770877","https://openalex.org/W2555986604","https://openalex.org/W2557286940","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2564438521","https://openalex.org/W2580109512","https://openalex.org/W2588189048","https://openalex.org/W2596315779","https://openalex.org/W2601224476","https://openalex.org/W2609409128","https://openalex.org/W2623978803","https://openalex.org/W2709480298","https://openalex.org/W2736808963","https://openalex.org/W2748206084","https://openalex.org/W2751937015","https://openalex.org/W2753301845","https://openalex.org/W2753338908","https://openalex.org/W2755405380","https://openalex.org/W2757917007","https://openalex.org/W2766232596","https://openalex.org/W2766892823","https://openalex.org/W2771114307","https://openalex.org/W2774950640","https://openalex.org/W2777174237","https://openalex.org/W2794310693","https://openalex.org/W2799343686","https://openalex.org/W2803142134","https://openalex.org/W2803811832","https://openalex.org/W2809898381","https://openalex.org/W2884040008","https://openalex.org/W2946021995","https://openalex.org/W2978540484","https://openalex.org/W3036359209","https://openalex.org/W4211258549","https://openalex.org/W4298325056","https://openalex.org/W6622606646","https://openalex.org/W6631489747","https://openalex.org/W6635621450","https://openalex.org/W6637456819","https://openalex.org/W6676979819","https://openalex.org/W6682142374","https://openalex.org/W6683741172","https://openalex.org/W6744343711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186155471","https://openalex.org/W2743849214","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2395092600","https://openalex.org/W4248816988","https://openalex.org/W2911435924","https://openalex.org/W2340861538","https://openalex.org/W3025385272","https://openalex.org/W2000803355","https://openalex.org/W2512308592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"belief":[1,30],"rule-base":[2],"(BRB)":[3],"model":[4],"is":[5,74],"a":[6,45,76],"new":[7],"intelligent":[8],"expert":[9,16],"system":[10,17],"with":[11],"the":[12,54,119,123],"characteristics":[13],"of":[14,36,56,121],"both":[15,58],"and":[18,42,62,85,90,113,126],"data-driven":[19],"model.":[20],"In":[21],"BRB":[22,52,93],"there":[23],"are":[24,67,130],"many":[25,99],"if-then":[26],"rules":[27],"which":[28,80],"use":[29],"degrees":[31],"to":[32,87],"express":[33],"various":[34],"types":[35],"uncertain":[37],"information,":[38],"including":[39],"fuzziness,":[40],"randomness,":[41],"ignorance.":[43],"As":[44],"semi-quantitative":[46],"modeling":[47],"tool":[48],"for":[49],"complex":[50],"systems,":[51],"has":[53,94],"superiorities":[55],"dealing":[57],"numerical":[59],"quantitative":[60],"data":[61],"linguistic":[63],"qualitative":[64],"knowledge":[65],"that":[66],"derived":[68],"from":[69],"heterogeneous":[70],"sources.":[71],"Moreover,":[72],"it":[73],"also":[75],"white":[77],"box":[78],"approach":[79],"can":[81],"provide":[82],"direct":[83],"access":[84],"transparency":[86],"decision":[88,103],"makers":[89],"stakeholders.":[91],"Currently,":[92],"been":[95],"widely":[96],"applied":[97],"in":[98,132],"fields,":[100],"such":[101],"as":[102],"making,":[104],"reliability":[105],"evaluation,":[106],"network":[107],"security":[108],"situation":[109],"awareness,":[110],"fault":[111],"diagnosis,":[112],"so":[114],"on.":[115],"To":[116],"fully":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"progress":[120],"BRB,":[122,125],"original":[124],"some":[127],"evolution":[128],"forms":[129],"introduced":[131],"this":[133],"article.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
