{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917412503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","title":"Distance-Preserving Vector Space Embedding for Consensus Learning","display_name":"Distance-Preserving Vector Space Embedding for Consensus Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917412503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","mag":"2917412503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064665597","display_name":"Andreas Nienk\u00f6tter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-2836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63274643","display_name":"FH M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pv45a02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Nienkotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnsterGermany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-2836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464","https://openalex.org/I63274643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnsterGermany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022183918","display_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63274643","display_name":"FH M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pv45a02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnsterGermany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-9528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464","https://openalex.org/I63274643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnsterGermany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73077484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"1244","last_page":"1257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.8716933727264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6040574908256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.546425461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space","display_name":"Vector space","score":0.48615118861198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4790136218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45793935656547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.45647743344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42530497908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3892626464366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3485282063484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3363397717475891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.8716933727264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6040574908256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.546425461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13336665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125977","display_name":"Vector space","level":2,"score":0.48615118861198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4790136218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45793935656547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45647743344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42530497908592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3892626464366913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3485282063484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3363397717475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2019.2896657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81184795","https://openalex.org/W198244778","https://openalex.org/W216012752","https://openalex.org/W301056478","https://openalex.org/W605727707","https://openalex.org/W1491527630","https://openalex.org/W1499673022","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1583581687","https://openalex.org/W1593486402","https://openalex.org/W1599676582","https://openalex.org/W1602075893","https://openalex.org/W1850059000","https://openalex.org/W1964341666","https://openalex.org/W1967116906","https://openalex.org/W1970026646","https://openalex.org/W1970615687","https://openalex.org/W1970786657","https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W1974758710","https://openalex.org/W1977541023","https://openalex.org/W1979149941","https://openalex.org/W1996134775","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2001642763","https://openalex.org/W2002767255","https://openalex.org/W2007240678","https://openalex.org/W2013011196","https://openalex.org/W2017980367","https://openalex.org/W2019180701","https://openalex.org/W2021178514","https://openalex.org/W2023470557","https://openalex.org/W2025549250","https://openalex.org/W2027752345","https://openalex.org/W2036413831","https://openalex.org/W2037288520","https://openalex.org/W2040751791","https://openalex.org/W2041812800","https://openalex.org/W2044713370","https://openalex.org/W2046114185","https://openalex.org/W2046470125","https://openalex.org/W2047386086","https://openalex.org/W2048901266","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2055764977","https://openalex.org/W2060223209","https://openalex.org/W2068532248","https://openalex.org/W2077595184","https://openalex.org/W2077787678","https://openalex.org/W2078313470","https://openalex.org/W2086178277","https://openalex.org/W2087977949","https://openalex.org/W2088851040","https://openalex.org/W2089497633","https://openalex.org/W2105068202","https://openalex.org/W2105502604","https://openalex.org/W2110889574","https://openalex.org/W2116183273","https://openalex.org/W2116925220","https://openalex.org/W2125391899","https://openalex.org/W2132763547","https://openalex.org/W2134312057","https://openalex.org/W2135033879","https://openalex.org/W2137570937","https://openalex.org/W2144544802","https://openalex.org/W2151749331","https://openalex.org/W2161669108","https://openalex.org/W2167081989","https://openalex.org/W2169507824","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2491697916","https://openalex.org/W2522299305","https://openalex.org/W2546774630","https://openalex.org/W2585867354","https://openalex.org/W2609095246","https://openalex.org/W2751037230","https://openalex.org/W2782029065","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W4205616900","https://openalex.org/W4232396098","https://openalex.org/W4232478844","https://openalex.org/W4236055811","https://openalex.org/W4248018214","https://openalex.org/W4248598408","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608051910","https://openalex.org/W6608647691","https://openalex.org/W6635743399","https://openalex.org/W6635873315","https://openalex.org/W6680062394","https://openalex.org/W6743654639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2183306018","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2549990292","https://openalex.org/W2345479200","https://openalex.org/W2951819827","https://openalex.org/W2849310602","https://openalex.org/W2901841427","https://openalex.org/W2932872266","https://openalex.org/W2477549100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"a":[1,4,10,41,52,109,193],"prototype":[2],"from":[3,197],"set":[5],"of":[6,36,136,151,155],"given":[7],"objects":[8,50,187],"is":[9,26,200],"core":[11],"problem":[12,33,84],"in":[13,34,77,108,204],"machine":[14],"learning":[15,25],"and":[16,59,91,141],"pattern":[17],"recognition.":[18],"A":[19],"commonly":[20],"used":[21,181],"approach":[22,43,72,120,140],"for":[23],"consensus":[24,186,214],"to":[27,47,182,206,210],"formulate":[28],"it":[29,98],"as":[30],"an":[31,143],"optimization":[32],"terms":[35],"generalized":[37,82,156],"median":[38,83,157],"computation.":[39,215],"Recently,":[40],"prototype-embedding":[42,119,139],"has":[44,73,85],"been":[45,74],"proposed":[46],"transform":[48,62],"the":[49,56,65,81,103,113,118,134,137,189,212],"into":[51,64,127],"vector":[53,69],"space,":[54],"compute":[55,184],"geometric":[57],"median,":[58],"then":[60],"inversely":[61],"back":[63],"original":[66],"space.":[67],"This":[68],"space":[70],"embedding":[71,104,125,161],"successfully":[75],"applied":[76],"several":[78],"domains,":[79],"where":[80],"inherent":[86],"high-computational":[87],"complexity":[88],"(typically":[89],"NP-hard)":[90],"thus":[92],"approximate":[93],"solutions":[94],"are":[95],"required.":[96],"Generally,":[97],"can":[99,179],"be":[100,106,180],"expected":[101],"that":[102,147,176],"should":[105],"done":[107],"distance-preserving":[110,160],"manner.":[111],"However,":[112],"previous":[114],"work":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117],"did":[121],"not":[122],"take":[123],"this":[124,130,177,198],"aspect":[126],"account.":[128],"In":[129],"paper,":[131],"we":[132,174],"discuss":[133],"drawbacks":[135],"current":[138],"present":[142],"extensive":[144],"empirical":[145],"study":[146],"provides":[148],"strong":[149],"evidence":[150],"significantly":[152],"improved":[153],"quality":[154],"computation":[158],"using":[159],"(DPE)":[162],"methods.":[163,172],"We":[164],"also":[165],"give":[166],"concrete":[167],"suggestions":[168],"about":[169],"suitable":[170],"DPE":[171],"Moreover,":[173],"show":[175],"framework":[178],"effectively":[183],"other":[185,208],"like":[188],"closest":[190],"string.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"MATLAB":[194],"toolbox":[195],"resulting":[196],"paper":[199],"made":[201],"publically":[202],"available":[203],"order":[205],"encourage":[207],"researchers":[209],"explore":[211],"embedding-based":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
