{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891862393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","title":"Quantitative Modeling and Analytical Calculation of Anelasticity for a Cyber-Physical System","display_name":"Quantitative Modeling and Analytical Calculation of Anelasticity for a Cyber-Physical System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891862393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","mag":"2891862393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614115","display_name":"Hongfang Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongfang Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019444969","display_name":"Renfa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renfa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056966192","display_name":"Jiyao An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-9563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyao An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058927956","display_name":"Yang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894632","display_name":"Keqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157455823","display_name":"SUNY New Paltz","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dv688","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Embedded and Network Computing of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101614115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230","https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83560333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"11","first_page":"4746","last_page":"4761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5727941989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5176478028297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5028848052024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4930083453655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4813581109046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4374496340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43263426423072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3707752525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3521234393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.322152704000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20736971497535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19701260328292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18397986888885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08536431193351746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5727941989898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5176478028297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5028848052024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4930083453655243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4813581109046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4374496340751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43263426423072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3707752525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3521234393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.322152704000473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20736971497535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19701260328292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18397986888885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08536431193351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2861918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1362137984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17A003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2529309065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61370097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3652227512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6925281636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61370095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7972601977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11771060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83449576","https://openalex.org/W1584911900","https://openalex.org/W1935185185","https://openalex.org/W1985137939","https://openalex.org/W2035454747","https://openalex.org/W2036594939","https://openalex.org/W2043637150","https://openalex.org/W2070676791","https://openalex.org/W2072910022","https://openalex.org/W2075809640","https://openalex.org/W2087825552","https://openalex.org/W2096765395","https://openalex.org/W2099352558","https://openalex.org/W2099620165","https://openalex.org/W2103052126","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2118935531","https://openalex.org/W2135383661","https://openalex.org/W2135930589","https://openalex.org/W2142110045","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154602821","https://openalex.org/W2156912720","https://openalex.org/W2294249636","https://openalex.org/W2344266524","https://openalex.org/W2405841950","https://openalex.org/W2412659219","https://openalex.org/W2486007534","https://openalex.org/W2517373000","https://openalex.org/W2528703773","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2560186350","https://openalex.org/W2562009330","https://openalex.org/W2562977976","https://openalex.org/W2586281531","https://openalex.org/W2604813782","https://openalex.org/W2606687929","https://openalex.org/W2607105139","https://openalex.org/W2628945029","https://openalex.org/W2730405534","https://openalex.org/W2751171528","https://openalex.org/W2765232027","https://openalex.org/W2811401359","https://openalex.org/W2896729928","https://openalex.org/W3140210438","https://openalex.org/W3149737402","https://openalex.org/W4211041062","https://openalex.org/W4245635240","https://openalex.org/W6674357624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W2008822734","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W3094048663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"resource":[3],"provisioning":[4],"in":[5,181,229,272],"cyber-physical":[6],"systems":[7],"(CPSs)":[8],"by":[9,185],"developing":[10],"a":[11,25,78,105,182,187],"new":[12,54],"definition":[13,45],"of":[14,28,46,67,87,100,133,143,157,203,213,259],"anelasticity.":[15],"A":[16,40,53,120],"flat":[17],"semi-dormant":[18],"multicontroller":[19],"(FSDMC)":[20],"model":[21,113,136],"is":[22,51,70,75,114,126,179,216,242],"established":[23],"on":[24,91,240],"special":[26],"type":[27],"CPS":[29],"platform":[30],"named":[31],"arbitrated":[32],"networked":[33],"control":[34],"system":[35,59,102,145,153,159,215,267],"with":[36,60],"dual":[37],"communication":[38],"channels.":[39],"novel,":[41],"quantitative,":[42],"and":[43,62,72,137,162,200,257,263],"formal":[44],"anelasticity":[47,211],"for":[48],"the":[49,73,83,88,92,101,118,130,134,139,144,152,155,158,163,195,201,204,210,214,220,225,230,247,255,260,266],"FSDMC":[50,74],"proposed.":[52],"finite":[55],"capacity":[56],"M/M/c":[57],"queuing":[58],"N-policy":[61],"asynchronous":[63],"multiple":[64],"working":[65],"vacations":[66],"partial":[68],"servers":[69],"established,":[71],"modeled":[76],"as":[77],"quasi-birth-and-death":[79],"process":[80,206],"to":[81,103,116,128,244],"obtain":[82,138],"stationary":[84],"probability":[85],"distribution":[86],"system.":[89],"Based":[90],"queueing":[93,231],"model,":[94],"we":[95],"quantify":[96],"various":[97],"performance":[98,160],"indices":[99,161],"build":[104],"nonlinear":[106],"cost-performance":[107],"ratio":[108],"(CPR)":[109],"function.":[110],"An":[111],"optimization":[112,123,135],"presented":[115],"minimize":[117],"CPR.":[119],"particle":[121],"swarm":[122],"(PSO)":[124],"algorithm":[125,238],"used":[127],"find":[129],"optimum":[131],"solution":[132],"optimal":[140,234],"configuration":[141],"values":[142],"parameters":[146],"under":[147],"stability":[148],"condition.":[149],"By":[150],"changing":[151],"parameters,":[154],"sensitivity":[156],"CPR":[164,235],"are":[165,207],"analyzed,":[166],"respectively.":[167],"The":[168],"unexpected":[169],"workload":[170],"varies":[171],"randomly":[172],"over":[173],"time.":[174],"Thus,":[175],"an":[176,233],"M/M/1/K":[177],"queue":[178,198],"constructed":[180],"Markovian":[183],"environment":[184],"employing":[186],"three-state,":[188],"irreducible":[189],"Markov":[190],"process.":[191],"In":[192],"this":[193],"queue,":[194],"conditional":[196],"average":[197,221,226],"length":[199],"probabilities":[202],"three-state":[205],"calculated.":[208],"Then,":[209],"value":[212],"precisely":[217],"determined.":[218],"When":[219],"arrival":[222],"rate":[223,228],"exceeds":[224],"service":[227,249],"system,":[232],"unchanged":[236],"adaptive":[237,273],"based":[239],"PSO":[241],"designed":[243],"dynamically":[245],"adjust":[246],"controller":[248],"rate.":[250],"Extensive":[251],"numerical":[252],"results":[253],"show":[254],"usefulness":[256],"effectiveness":[258],"proposed":[261],"techniques":[262],"exhibit":[264],"that":[265],"can":[268],"maintain":[269],"elastic":[270],"invariance":[271],"adjustment":[274],"parameters.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}