{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799615061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","title":"Memristor-Based Echo State Network With Online Least Mean Square","display_name":"Memristor-Based Echo State Network With Online Least Mean Square","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799615061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","mag":"2799615061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002547378","display_name":"Shiping Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiping Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-7001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083486975","display_name":"Rui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034022345","display_name":"Yin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Engineering, and Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Engineering, and Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074290686","display_name":"Tingwen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-846X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingwen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-846X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081245089","display_name":"Zhigang Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-3588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035337020","display_name":"Yongduan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-1861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Duan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-1861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98650866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"9","first_page":"1787","last_page":"1796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.9085175395011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8088456392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo-state-network","display_name":"Echo state network","score":0.7926957607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6327540874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6043651700019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5720831751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5542216300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.5398181676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.5355920791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4899372458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memistor","display_name":"Memistor","score":0.42654529213905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4149157404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4089331030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3432258367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27934733033180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.2276163399219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.21859347820281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2176116406917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14691179990768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.12628048658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11864832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09198540449142456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.9085175395011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8088456392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172025690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5332763","display_name":"Echo state network","level":4,"score":0.7926957607269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327540874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6043651700019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5720831751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5542216300964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5398181676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.5355920791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4899372458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1895703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034938","display_name":"Memistor","level":4,"score":0.42654529213905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4149157404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4089331030845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3432258367538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27934733033180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.2276163399219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.21859347820281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2176116406917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14691179990768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.12628048658370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11864832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09198540449142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2825021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2284030266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP 9-466-1-103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3476586388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3557088081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6487918314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W634004780","https://openalex.org/W1469859527","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1511141949","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1544900599","https://openalex.org/W1554576613","https://openalex.org/W1664071020","https://openalex.org/W1908150726","https://openalex.org/W1964288235","https://openalex.org/W1977230515","https://openalex.org/W1993819032","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2022175477","https://openalex.org/W2022248835","https://openalex.org/W2024810554","https://openalex.org/W2051385641","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2063047541","https://openalex.org/W2087279666","https://openalex.org/W2097228199","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2105563853","https://openalex.org/W2108379813","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2131249591","https://openalex.org/W2150354929","https://openalex.org/W2156428438","https://openalex.org/W2159682675","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2170766502","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2172106996","https://openalex.org/W2272508502","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2306429512","https://openalex.org/W2315295712","https://openalex.org/W2334805829","https://openalex.org/W2348882660","https://openalex.org/W2379851727","https://openalex.org/W2468939918","https://openalex.org/W2501518233","https://openalex.org/W2522543629","https://openalex.org/W2525923793","https://openalex.org/W2539413846","https://openalex.org/W2545405476","https://openalex.org/W2728921709","https://openalex.org/W2735082192","https://openalex.org/W2790901099","https://openalex.org/W2794195661","https://openalex.org/W2994602346","https://openalex.org/W3111954242","https://openalex.org/W4249474355","https://openalex.org/W6639889959","https://openalex.org/W6681937716","https://openalex.org/W6696934422","https://openalex.org/W6749570854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W1940420793","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W2895545069","https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W2016922062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,90,137],"novel":[6,138],"computational":[7],"architecture":[8],"of":[9,34,48,59,67,85,104,122,130],"memristor-based":[10],"echo":[11],"state":[12,46],"network":[13,27,36],"(MESN)":[14],"with":[15,37,118],"the":[16,31,42,45,49,57,68,73,82,93,102,105,119,123,127,131],"online":[17],"least":[18],"mean":[19],"square":[20],"(LMS)":[21],"algorithm.":[22],"Newman":[23],"and":[24,111,126],"Watts":[25],"small-world":[26],"is":[28,53,62,87,98],"adopted":[29],"for":[30],"topological":[32],"structure":[33],"MESN":[35,43,107],"memristive":[38],"neural":[39],"synapses.":[40],"network,":[44,108],"matrix":[47,76,97],"reservoir":[50,132],"layer,":[51],"which":[52],"obtained":[54],"by":[55],"raising":[56],"dimension":[58],"input":[60,66],"data,":[61],"utilized":[63],"as":[64],"an":[65],"LMS":[69],"algorithm":[70],"to":[71,89,140],"train":[72],"output":[74,96],"weight":[75,95],"on":[77],"chip.":[78],"After":[79],"certain":[80],"iterations,":[81],"resistance":[83],"value":[84],"memristor":[86],"adjusted":[88],"constant.":[91],"Thus,":[92],"final":[94],"obtained.":[99],"To":[100],"verify":[101],"effectiveness":[103],"proposed":[106],"car":[109],"evaluation":[110,121],"short-term":[112],"power":[113],"load":[114],"forecasting":[115],"are":[116],"employed":[117],"effect":[120],"node":[124],"number":[125],"connectivity":[128],"degree":[129],"layer.":[133],"The":[134],"research":[135],"provides":[136],"way":[139],"design":[141],"neuromorphic":[142],"computing":[143],"systems.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}