{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794134019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","title":"Detecting Seam-Carved Image by Extreme Learning Machines Using Patch Analysis Method, Jury Voting, and Combinatorial Fusion","display_name":"Detecting Seam-Carved Image by Extreme Learning Machines Using Patch Analysis Method, Jury Voting, and Combinatorial Fusion","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794134019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","mag":"2794134019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049310490","display_name":"Hui-Jun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7393-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Jun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040193180","display_name":"Jyh-Da Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111603","display_name":"Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/020dg9f27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111603"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyh-Da Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Ophthalmology Department, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ophthalmology Department, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101479832","display_name":"Chun\u2010Yuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-6189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Yuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-6189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447783","display_name":"Jin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81514028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5","first_page":"1850","last_page":"1864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6894310116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6016148328781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6008014678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.5899620652198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobel-operator","display_name":"Sobel operator","score":0.5161612629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.48124146461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4761764407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.45995795726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23378580808639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.15244850516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.08419305086135864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894310116767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6016148328781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6008014678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.5899620652198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30703548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757673","display_name":"Sobel operator","level":5,"score":0.5161612629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48124146461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4761764407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.45995795726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23378580808639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.15244850516319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.08419305086135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2789460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3500460402","display_name":"Display Stabilization Techniques for Mobile Computing Devices","funder_award_id":"MOST105-2221-E182-082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G397951850","display_name":"Build a Bioinformatics Platform based on NVIDIA TK1 Cluster","funder_award_id":"MOST105-2221-E182-067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6329662210","display_name":"An Advanced Method to Detect and Identify Seam Carving in Digital Images","funder_award_id":"MOST103-2221-E182-049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W1520795727","https://openalex.org/W1825251438","https://openalex.org/W1875845630","https://openalex.org/W1968113673","https://openalex.org/W1972735298","https://openalex.org/W1985949187","https://openalex.org/W1992192021","https://openalex.org/W2015914089","https://openalex.org/W2018377917","https://openalex.org/W2019573267","https://openalex.org/W2022990190","https://openalex.org/W2025697666","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2042024605","https://openalex.org/W2047957240","https://openalex.org/W2048684681","https://openalex.org/W2065398998","https://openalex.org/W2075708502","https://openalex.org/W2078578402","https://openalex.org/W2080982083","https://openalex.org/W2086742208","https://openalex.org/W2093255090","https://openalex.org/W2096933452","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2129688096","https://openalex.org/W2131874821","https://openalex.org/W2132610780","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155319953","https://openalex.org/W2157595416","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2164989680","https://openalex.org/W2166554908","https://openalex.org/W2167322721","https://openalex.org/W2170907675","https://openalex.org/W2324012887","https://openalex.org/W2468789613","https://openalex.org/W2737157722","https://openalex.org/W2767343206","https://openalex.org/W3136413417","https://openalex.org/W3198390318","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4244003036","https://openalex.org/W4256068510","https://openalex.org/W6662349905","https://openalex.org/W6679935922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362890552","https://openalex.org/W2392642780","https://openalex.org/W2378303881","https://openalex.org/W2906206159","https://openalex.org/W55503292","https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W1985441784","https://openalex.org/W2380681794","https://openalex.org/W2386107049","https://openalex.org/W3212250818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seam":[0],"carving":[1],"is":[2,140,219],"a":[3,72,78,86,226],"content-aware":[4],"image":[5],"processing":[6],"approach":[7],"that":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"successfully":[11],"applied":[12],"to":[13,25,75,116,132,143,151,163],"resizing":[14],"or":[15,48],"removing":[16],"objects":[17],"from":[18,27,77,225],"digital":[19],"images.":[20,82,230],"Seam-carved":[21],"images":[22],"are":[23,43,57,122,160],"hard":[24],"identify":[26],"the":[28,102,126,134,152,165,172,195,198,204,209,213,217],"original":[29],"image,":[30],"making":[31],"this":[32],"detection":[33],"method":[34,92,105,170,215],"an":[35],"important":[36],"and":[37,51,54,95,156,177,184,189],"attractive":[38],"research":[39],"topic.":[40],"Existing":[41],"methods":[42,70],"based":[44,100],"on":[45,101],"steganography":[46],"attacks":[47],"statistical":[49],"features,":[50],"their":[52],"trained":[53,66,223],"tested":[55],"models":[56,67,224],"all":[58],"constructed":[59],"using":[60,93,125],"support":[61],"vector":[62],"machines":[63,98],"(SVMs).":[64],"The":[65,109,168],"of":[68,81,114,146,182,203,229],"these":[69,157],"take":[71],"long":[73],"time":[74,206],"build":[76],"limited":[79],"number":[80,228],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"presents":[85],"new":[87],"patch-based":[88],"sobel":[89],"operator":[90],"(PSO)":[91],"SVM":[94],"extreme":[96],"learning":[97],"(ELMs)":[99],"patch":[103],"analysis":[104],"with":[106,174],"square-based":[107],"features.":[108],"ELM":[110,173,199,218],"adopts":[111],"five":[112,118,147],"types":[113],"neurons":[115],"obtain":[117],"prediction":[119,148],"results,":[120],"which":[121],"then":[123,161],"combined":[124,162],"jury":[127,175],"voting":[128,176],"scheme":[129],"in":[130,171,216],"order":[131],"improve":[133],"accuracy.":[135],"In":[136,211],"addition,":[137],"combinatorial":[138,178],"fusion":[139,179],"first":[141],"used":[142],"choose":[144],"two":[145,158],"results":[149,159],"according":[150],"diversity":[153],"rank/score":[154],"graph,":[155],"make":[164],"final":[166],"decision.":[167],"PSO":[169,196,214],"achieves":[180],"accuracies":[181],"70.60-98.80%":[183],"95.58-99.36%":[185],"for":[186,194,221],"10-50%":[187],"seam-carved":[188],"seam-insertion":[190],"images,":[191],"respectively.":[192],"Additionally,":[193],"method,":[197],"required":[200,207],"only":[201],"1.2%":[202],"training":[205],"by":[208],"SVM.":[210],"conclusion,":[212],"useful":[220],"constructing":[222],"large":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
