{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2613027692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","title":"An Efficient Intrusion Detection Approach for Visual Sensor Networks Based on Traffic Pattern Learning","display_name":"An Efficient Intrusion Detection Approach for Visual Sensor Networks Based on Traffic Pattern Learning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2613027692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","mag":"2613027692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653323","display_name":"Kaixing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaixing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360194","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053582981","display_name":"Chunjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-5841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216531","display_name":"Naixue Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24240638","display_name":"Southwestern Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y8xtk20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24240638"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136545","display_name":"Weatherford (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03td4yf75","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197773855","https://openalex.org/I4210136545"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naixue Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business and Computer Science, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business and Computer Science, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24240638","https://openalex.org/I4210136545"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003898378","display_name":"Yuanqing Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-5594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98446319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"10","first_page":"2704","last_page":"2713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8221673965454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6724020838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5799004435539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.569459855556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.53788822889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5236819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4984090328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46360763907432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.45383360981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43232011795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3604644536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23564738035202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06323990225791931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8221673965454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6724020838737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5799004435539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.569459855556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.53788822889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5236819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4984090328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46360763907432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.45383360981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43232011795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3604644536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23564738035202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06323990225791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2698457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2553240594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995022326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61433006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321883","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616518283","https://openalex.org/W1989020533","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W1994826607","https://openalex.org/W1997037234","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2022690000","https://openalex.org/W2039377530","https://openalex.org/W2054301221","https://openalex.org/W2077026084","https://openalex.org/W2089815659","https://openalex.org/W2099550922","https://openalex.org/W2100519657","https://openalex.org/W2101543019","https://openalex.org/W2110437951","https://openalex.org/W2111184007","https://openalex.org/W2116909032","https://openalex.org/W2121120248","https://openalex.org/W2122285088","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2141254179","https://openalex.org/W2143990992","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2155971405","https://openalex.org/W2160505338","https://openalex.org/W2161085373","https://openalex.org/W2162910287","https://openalex.org/W2164065400","https://openalex.org/W2334573335","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2346150442","https://openalex.org/W2507636931","https://openalex.org/W2557015516","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W6675206091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2378749186","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2364088131","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2362741838","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2079312091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"(VSNs)":[3],"are":[4,63],"highly":[5],"vulnerable":[6],"to":[7,10,50,69,107,140,154],"attacks":[8,55],"due":[9],"their":[11],"open":[12],"deployment":[13],"in":[14,56,61,79,115],"possibly":[15],"unattended":[16],"environments.":[17],"To":[18],"improve":[19],"the":[20,72,99,109,121,156,160,165,173],"network":[21,113],"security":[22],"of":[23,74,112,159,167],"VSNs,":[24,90],"an":[25,31,84,148],"intrusion":[26,86],"detection":[27,87,178],"system":[28],"(IDS)":[29],"is":[30,46,92,105,138,152],"effective":[32],"countermeasure.":[33],"However,":[34],"as":[35],"visual":[36],"sensors":[37],"can":[38,129],"produce":[39],"big":[40],"and":[41,52,144,162,180],"dynamic":[42,110],"video":[43],"data,":[44],"it":[45],"a":[47,102,133],"tough":[48],"task":[49],"rapidly":[51],"effectively":[53],"detect":[54,145],"VSNs.":[57,116],"Moreover,":[58],"attack":[59],"samples":[60],"VSNs":[62],"generally":[64],"too":[65],"rare":[66],"for":[67,89,125],"IDSs":[68],"fully":[70],"understand":[71],"behaviors":[73],"attacks.":[75,168],"Facing":[76],"these":[77],"difficulties,":[78],"this":[80,119],"paper,":[81],"we":[82],"propose":[83],"efficient":[85],"approach":[88,175],"which":[91],"based":[93],"on":[94,118],"traffic":[95,103,114,126,142],"pattern":[96,127],"learning.":[97],"In":[98],"proposed":[100,174],"approach,":[101],"model":[104],"developed":[106],"describe":[108],"characteristics":[111],"Based":[117],"model,":[120],"optimal":[122],"feature":[123],"set":[124],"learning":[128,150],"be":[130],"extracted.":[131],"Then":[132],"hierarchical":[134],"self-organizing":[135],"map":[136],"(HSOM)":[137],"employed":[139],"learn":[141,164],"patterns":[143,166],"intrusions.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"active":[149],"strategy":[151],"devised":[153],"accelerate":[155],"training":[157],"process":[158],"HSOM":[161],"better":[163],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172],"has":[176],"high":[177],"accuracy":[179],"good":[181],"real-time":[182],"performance.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}