{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605390192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","title":"Social Behavioral Information Fusion in Multimodal Biometrics","display_name":"Social Behavioral Information Fusion in Multimodal Biometrics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605390192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","mag":"2605390192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037744076","display_name":"Madeena Sultana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-4326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeena Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-4326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085367939","display_name":"Padma Polash Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padma Polash Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["OxCNL, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OxCNL, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072661451","display_name":"Marina L. Gavrilova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina L. Gavrilova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94497422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"12","first_page":"2176","last_page":"2187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.849044680595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6764880418777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5072286128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46888017654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4626069962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4421786963939667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4225863218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40447598695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36608877778053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20832344889640808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.849044680595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6764880418777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5072286128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46888017654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4626069962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4421786963939667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4225863218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40447598695755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36608877778053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20832344889640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2017.2690321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321098","display_name":"Alberta Ingenuity","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynafe15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40549020","https://openalex.org/W198823512","https://openalex.org/W1482998036","https://openalex.org/W1585588639","https://openalex.org/W1628018868","https://openalex.org/W1965914109","https://openalex.org/W1981544855","https://openalex.org/W1982415599","https://openalex.org/W1985169127","https://openalex.org/W1994002853","https://openalex.org/W1994972483","https://openalex.org/W1997927507","https://openalex.org/W2000690241","https://openalex.org/W2003907441","https://openalex.org/W2008076339","https://openalex.org/W2009328162","https://openalex.org/W2018713546","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2033432212","https://openalex.org/W2039375240","https://openalex.org/W2070602439","https://openalex.org/W2094214226","https://openalex.org/W2098126059","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2101026822","https://openalex.org/W2106700140","https://openalex.org/W2115969720","https://openalex.org/W2118343170","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2126818868","https://openalex.org/W2134262590","https://openalex.org/W2137524191","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2148898778","https://openalex.org/W2152395371","https://openalex.org/W2154159734","https://openalex.org/W2161518694","https://openalex.org/W2169403998","https://openalex.org/W2172094198","https://openalex.org/W2249165382","https://openalex.org/W2265356345","https://openalex.org/W2295331046","https://openalex.org/W2400508622","https://openalex.org/W2503531746","https://openalex.org/W2510334494","https://openalex.org/W2604204477","https://openalex.org/W4249027838","https://openalex.org/W6601618085","https://openalex.org/W6608080725","https://openalex.org/W6645820326","https://openalex.org/W6668350798","https://openalex.org/W6712995011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W4300552992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"goal":[1],"of":[2,44,68,96,116,124,133],"a":[3,10,29,32,64,85,104,125],"biometric":[4,33,99,127,168],"recognition":[5,34,107],"system":[6,35,57],"is":[7,109],"to":[8,41,59,62,84,120],"make":[9],"human-like":[11],"decisions":[12],"on":[13,113,153],"individual's":[14,154],"identity":[15],"by":[16,27],"recognizing":[17],"their":[18],"physiological":[19],"and/or":[20],"behavioral":[21,89,131],"traits.":[22],"Nevertheless,":[23],"the":[24,93,114,122,163],"decision-making":[25,95],"process":[26],"either":[28],"human":[30,86],"or":[31,46],"can":[36,91],"be":[37],"highly":[38],"complicated":[39],"due":[40,58],"low":[42],"quality":[43],"data":[45],"an":[47,53,97,139],"uncertain":[48],"environment.":[49],"Human":[50],"brain":[51],"has":[52,135],"advantage":[54],"over":[55,166],"computer":[56],"its":[60],"ability":[61],"perform":[63],"massive":[65],"parallel":[66],"processing":[67],"auxiliary":[69],"information,":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72],"visual":[73],"cues,":[74],"cognitive":[75],"and":[76,80,143,148,155],"social":[77,88,118,130,141],"interactions,":[78],"contextual,":[79],"spatio-temporal":[81],"data.":[82],"Similarly":[83],"brain,":[87],"cues":[90],"aid":[92],"reliable":[94],"automated":[98],"system.":[100,128,169],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"novel":[105],"person":[106],"approach":[108],"presented,":[110],"that":[111],"relies":[112],"knowledge":[115],"individuals'":[117,134],"behavior":[119],"enhance":[121],"performance":[123,160],"traditional":[126,146,167],"information":[132],"been":[136],"mined":[137],"from":[138],"online":[140],"network":[142],"fused":[144],"with":[145],"face":[147],"ear":[149],"biometrics.":[150],"Experimental":[151],"results":[152],"semi-real":[156],"databases":[157],"demonstrate":[158],"significant":[159],"gain":[161],"in":[162],"proposed":[164],"method":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}