{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566048973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","title":"FBMTP: An Automated Fault and Behavioral Anomaly Detection and Isolation Tool for PLC-Controlled Manufacturing Systems","display_name":"FBMTP: An Automated Fault and Behavioral Anomaly Detection and Isolation Tool for PLC-Controlled Manufacturing Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566048973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","mag":"2566048973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073791106","display_name":"Arup Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-5164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arup Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unified Digital Manufacturing Laboratory, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-5164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unified Digital Manufacturing Laboratory, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091785283","display_name":"Shiming Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiming Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unified Digital Manufacturing Laboratory, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unified Digital Manufacturing Laboratory, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045577014","display_name":"Jooyeoun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jooyeoun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045921262","display_name":"Gi-Nam Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-1676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi-Nam Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90503852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"12","first_page":"3397","last_page":"3417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.7869746088981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6539520025253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5750618577003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-modeling","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","score":0.5602836608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5595118999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5354867577552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.515200674533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.5073422789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5005614757537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.49584707617759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.485710471868515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4605599343776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.460345983505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4566788077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39359602332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3624584674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19360393285751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.10936546325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09430208802223206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.7869746088981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6539520025253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5750618577003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78639753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318160","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","level":2,"score":0.5602836608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5595118999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5354867577552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.515200674533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.5073422789573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5005614757537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.49584707617759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.485710471868515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4605599343776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.460345983505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4566788077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39359602332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3624584674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19360393285751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.10936546325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09430208802223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2016.2633392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1002431677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N0001083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4764123661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD140022PD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015w1qa96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77347888","https://openalex.org/W204941299","https://openalex.org/W1518751437","https://openalex.org/W1538169703","https://openalex.org/W1587663028","https://openalex.org/W1911554773","https://openalex.org/W1933028870","https://openalex.org/W1967214498","https://openalex.org/W1980373437","https://openalex.org/W2000831174","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2002490456","https://openalex.org/W2011521967","https://openalex.org/W2013892611","https://openalex.org/W2019115393","https://openalex.org/W2019904472","https://openalex.org/W2024060527","https://openalex.org/W2024921274","https://openalex.org/W2088383438","https://openalex.org/W2090119576","https://openalex.org/W2101282755","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2102571511","https://openalex.org/W2113089319","https://openalex.org/W2124328102","https://openalex.org/W2125493492","https://openalex.org/W2126619825","https://openalex.org/W2133521488","https://openalex.org/W2135877157","https://openalex.org/W2137578216","https://openalex.org/W2170614893","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2540159264","https://openalex.org/W2791559636","https://openalex.org/W2797859114","https://openalex.org/W3015129727","https://openalex.org/W4302339081","https://openalex.org/W6677122167","https://openalex.org/W6679906205","https://openalex.org/W7028992754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356021081","https://openalex.org/W2791185517","https://openalex.org/W2376416114","https://openalex.org/W2044928526","https://openalex.org/W2386580208","https://openalex.org/W2774118526","https://openalex.org/W2948956395","https://openalex.org/W2106112219","https://openalex.org/W2356951633","https://openalex.org/W2742562413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,100,145],"fault":[1,34],"and":[2,6,35,67,74,78,150,182],"behavioral":[3,80],"anomaly":[4],"detection":[5],"isolation":[7],"(FBADI)":[8],"in":[9,48,105,140],"programmable":[10],"logic":[11],"controller":[12],"(PLC)":[13],"controlled":[14],"systems":[15,51,167],"has":[16],"been":[17],"under":[18],"an":[19],"active":[20],"study":[21],"for":[22,39,111,179],"several":[23],"decades.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,112],"paper,":[27],"we":[28],"present":[29],"a":[30,56],"tool,":[31],"called":[32],"the":[33,45,63,76,79,89,95,106,119,128,135,151],"behavior":[36,91,97],"monitoring":[37],"tool":[38],"PLC":[40,64,107,142],"(FBMTP)":[41],"that":[42,70,172],"can":[43,156],"solve":[44],"FBADI":[46,152,177],"problem":[47],"PLC-controlled":[49],"manufacturing":[50,120,166,184],"effectively.":[52],"FBMTP":[53,155,173],"first":[54],"creates":[55],"nominal":[57],"deterministic":[58],"finite-state":[59],"automaton-based":[60],"model":[61,71],"of":[62,118,134,154],"control":[65,101,129,147],"process,":[66],"then":[68],"utilizes":[69],"to":[72,86,125],"detect":[73],"isolate":[75],"faults":[77],"anomalies.":[81],"key":[83],"idea":[84],"is":[85,92,109],"check":[87],"whether":[88],"observed":[90],"consistent":[93],"with":[94,158,164],"modeled":[96],"or":[98],"not.":[99],"signal":[102,130],"data":[103,131,137,160],"stored":[104],"memory":[108],"used":[110],"whole":[113],"procedure.":[114],"With":[115],"growing":[116],"size":[117],"systems,":[121],"it":[122],"becomes":[123],"difficult":[124],"obtain":[126],"all":[127],"accurately":[132],"because":[133],"limited":[136],"acquisition":[138],"time":[139],"each":[141],"scan":[143],"cycle.":[144],"proposed":[146],"process":[148],"modeling":[149],"methodology":[153],"cope":[157],"such":[159],"inaccuracy":[161],"problems":[162],"associated":[163],"large":[165,183],"efficiently.":[168],"Our":[169],"experiments":[170],"show":[171],"provides":[174],"highly":[175],"accurate":[176],"results":[178],"both":[180],"small":[181],"systems.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}