{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345236260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","title":"United-Based Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Compensatory Neural Fuzzy Systems","display_name":"United-Based Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Compensatory Neural Fuzzy Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345236260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","mag":"2345236260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071811633","display_name":"Cheng-Hung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin County, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin County, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005464280","display_name":"Wen-Hsien Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-8697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsien Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin County, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin County, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071811633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1572,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90698779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"9","first_page":"1180","last_page":"1189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialist-competitive-algorithm","display_name":"Imperialist competitive algorithm","score":0.8311347961425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"Assimilation (phonology)","score":0.8033825159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empire","display_name":"Empire","score":0.6635771989822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.46850305795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4465048611164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4178538918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3517836928367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3282909393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.2996102571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2376759648323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23618489503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.13501253724098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.12927138805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.10943463444709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10899311304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08604657649993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.064337819814682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101219045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859646","display_name":"Imperialist competitive algorithm","level":4,"score":0.8311347961425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75649859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148877","display_name":"Assimilation (phonology)","level":2,"score":0.8033825159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.6635771989822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46850305795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4465048611164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4178538918495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3517836928367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3282909393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2996102571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2376759648323059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23618489503860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.13501253724098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.12927138805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10943463444709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10899311304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08604657649993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.064337819814682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2015.2482938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209078","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems","issn_l":"2168-2216","issn":["2168-2216","2168-2232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8103697733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 104-2221-E-150-065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101663867","https://openalex.org/W1500731913","https://openalex.org/W1532044016","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1613269347","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1912474698","https://openalex.org/W1966945287","https://openalex.org/W1970936647","https://openalex.org/W1974099929","https://openalex.org/W1985242548","https://openalex.org/W1986834168","https://openalex.org/W1992199181","https://openalex.org/W2012560188","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2024723733","https://openalex.org/W2029254187","https://openalex.org/W2033011996","https://openalex.org/W2037978247","https://openalex.org/W2054589207","https://openalex.org/W2057683924","https://openalex.org/W2059995677","https://openalex.org/W2060179935","https://openalex.org/W2063161760","https://openalex.org/W2067508429","https://openalex.org/W2068909172","https://openalex.org/W2069046213","https://openalex.org/W2071054608","https://openalex.org/W2071065188","https://openalex.org/W2077937929","https://openalex.org/W2081749411","https://openalex.org/W2084085243","https://openalex.org/W2097460058","https://openalex.org/W2099054986","https://openalex.org/W2099552132","https://openalex.org/W2101915370","https://openalex.org/W2109455985","https://openalex.org/W2122910451","https://openalex.org/W2123682012","https://openalex.org/W2123704647","https://openalex.org/W2131830135","https://openalex.org/W2137147946","https://openalex.org/W2139038971","https://openalex.org/W2145678332","https://openalex.org/W2146773615","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2149368520","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154789576","https://openalex.org/W2155005783","https://openalex.org/W2156194072","https://openalex.org/W2160018849","https://openalex.org/W2164655924","https://openalex.org/W2170063130","https://openalex.org/W2896916590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003592880","https://openalex.org/W3181863426","https://openalex.org/W2063786047","https://openalex.org/W2562533332","https://openalex.org/W656927711","https://openalex.org/W421021154","https://openalex.org/W2081086472","https://openalex.org/W1485662969","https://openalex.org/W4230311663","https://openalex.org/W2534806982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,73],"paper":[1,74],"proposes":[2,75],"a":[3,38,76,106],"united-based":[4],"imperialist":[5,16,31,67,137],"competitive":[6,17],"algorithm":[7,18],"(UICA)":[8],"for":[9,109],"compensatory":[10],"neural":[11],"fuzzy":[12],"systems.":[13],"The":[14,91,141],"original":[15],"(ICA)":[19],"comprises":[20,29],"numerous":[21],"empires":[22],"in":[23,41,99],"the":[24,42,45,59,86,89,103,110,115,118,121,124,128,131,135,139,151,156],"population,":[25],"and":[26,32,44,150],"each":[27,61],"empire":[28],"one":[30],"some":[33],"colonies.":[34,90],"Each":[35],"country":[36],"represents":[37],"feasible":[39],"solution":[40],"empire,":[43],"more":[46],"favorable":[47,54],"solutions":[48,55],"become":[49],"imperialists,":[50],"taking":[51],"over":[52],"less":[53],"(i.e.,":[56],"colonies).":[57],"In":[58,102,117,127],"ICA,":[60],"colony":[62,107,122,132],"moves":[63,133],"toward":[64,134],"its":[65],"relevant":[66],"according":[68],"to":[69,84,146],"an":[70],"assimilation":[71,82,92],"policy.":[72],"UICA":[77,143,158],"that":[78,155],"focuses":[79],"on":[80],"this":[81,100],"policy":[83,93],"explore":[85],"characteristics":[87],"of":[88,95,114,138],"consists":[94],"three":[96],"major":[97],"parts":[98],"paper.":[101],"first":[104],"part,":[105,120,130],"searches":[108],"best":[111],"previous":[112],"position":[113],"colony.":[116,140],"second":[119],"faces":[123],"best-so-far":[125],"imperialist.":[126],"third":[129],"corresponding":[136],"proposed":[142,157],"was":[144],"applied":[145],"nonlinear":[147],"system":[148],"problems,":[149],"experimental":[152],"results":[153],"indicated":[154],"is":[159],"effective.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}