{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971558193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","title":"Risk assessment to support management of a hazardous spill cleanup","display_name":"Risk assessment to support management of a hazardous spill cleanup","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971558193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","mag":"1971558193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025096138","display_name":"Craig W. Kirkwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig W. Kirkwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Decision and Information Systems, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Department of Decision and Information Systems, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Decision and Information Systems, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Decision and Information Systems, College of Business, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025096138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16754994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"SMC-15","issue":"5","first_page":"601","last_page":"607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-waste","display_name":"Hazardous waste","score":0.8945556282997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6388275623321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.6035177111625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contaminated-groundwater","display_name":"Contaminated groundwater","score":0.5235350131988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.4148719906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33352530002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"Contamination","score":0.32702386379241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-remediation","display_name":"Environmental remediation","score":0.14496421813964844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.8945556282997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6388275623321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6035177111625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993419890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20113712","display_name":"Contaminated groundwater","level":4,"score":0.5235350131988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4148719906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33352530002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.32702386379241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.14496421813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1985.6313436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126117468","https://openalex.org/W2994392373","https://openalex.org/W3157117950","https://openalex.org/W119774412","https://openalex.org/W130165573","https://openalex.org/W2916571064","https://openalex.org/W2909937411","https://openalex.org/W2389978256","https://openalex.org/W2371071116","https://openalex.org/W2154697802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"modeling":[1],"effort":[2],"was":[3,44],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,54,67,95],"support":[6],"management":[7,78,91],"of":[8,11,25,38,79,106],"the":[9,26,30,34,69,77,80,89,104,107],"cleanup":[10,82,90,105],"a":[12,18,47,85],"hazardous":[13,27],"material":[14,28],"spill":[15,81],"resulting":[16],"from":[17],"rail":[19],"accident.":[20],"The":[21,42,71],"model":[22,43,59,72],"considered":[23],"transport":[24],"through":[29],"groundwater":[31],"system":[32],"and":[33,61,83,92],"human":[35],"health":[36],"effects":[37],"ingesting":[39],"contaminated":[40],"groundwater.":[41],"implemented":[45],"as":[46],"computer":[48],"program.":[49],"Subjective":[50],"probabilities":[51],"were":[52,65],"assessed":[53],"account":[55],"for":[56,88,102],"uncertainties":[57],"about":[58],"parameters,":[60],"Monte":[62],"Carlo":[63],"techniques":[64],"used":[66],"solve":[68],"model.":[70],"had":[73],"significant":[74],"impact":[75],"on":[76,98],"provided":[84],"common":[86],"ground":[87],"government":[93],"regulators":[94],"reach":[96],"agreement":[97],"an":[99],"acceptable":[100],"method":[101],"concluding":[103],"spill.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}