{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034918000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","title":"Economie cycles and the shot model","display_name":"Economie cycles and the shot model","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034918000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","mag":"2034918000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049102222","display_name":"J.A. Sharp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-4853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Centre, University of Bradford, Emm Lane Bradford West, Yorkshire, BD9 4JL, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Centre, University of Bradford, Emm Lane Bradford West, Yorkshire, BD9 4JL, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049102222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15815984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"SMC-14","issue":"4","first_page":"671","last_page":"677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-cycle","display_name":"Business cycle","score":0.6822628974914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-model","display_name":"Economic model","score":0.6593908071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6045553088188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","score":0.5942226648330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.5658072233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5077253580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3707866072654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics","display_name":"Macroeconomics","score":0.21011346578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11287003755569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07736209034919739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83873408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192311","display_name":"Business cycle","level":2,"score":0.6822628974914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.6593908071517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6045553088188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5942226648330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5658072233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5077253580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3707866072654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21011346578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11287003755569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07736209034919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3133256959","https://openalex.org/W1514862928","https://openalex.org/W2130425622","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W217960748","https://openalex.org/W3125814499","https://openalex.org/W2090827041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,118],"is":[1,21,34,72,98,119,123],"shown":[2,35,120],"how":[3,95],"economic":[4,16,40,46,53,63,116],"cycles":[5,129],"can":[6],"be":[7],"generated":[8,130],"by":[9,23,100,112,131],"discrete":[10,69],"events":[11,20],"occurring":[12],"at":[13,106],"random.":[14],"The":[15,31],"impact":[17],"of":[18,27,43,62,68,85,94,115,140,142],"such":[19],"described":[22],"the":[24,44,66,75,83,92,96,104,128,132,143],"filtered":[25],"output":[26],"a":[28,60,79,124,138],"shot":[29],"model.":[30],"necessary":[32],"filtering":[33],"to":[36,82,91,135],"arise":[37],"naturally":[38],"in":[39,103],"systems":[41],"because":[42,51],"way":[45],"statistics":[47],"are":[48,145],"compiled":[49],"and":[50],"many":[52],"processes":[54],"have":[55],"long":[56],"time":[57],"constants.":[58],"Since":[59],"variety":[61],"decisions":[64],"take":[65],"form":[67],"events,":[70],"it":[71],"argued":[73],"that":[74,121],"model":[76,97,144],"discussed":[77],"represents":[78],"plausible":[80],"addition":[81],"stock":[84],"business":[86],"cycle":[87],"models.":[88],"This":[89],"leads":[90],"question":[93],"affected":[99],"cyclical":[101],"fluctuations":[102],"rate":[105],"which":[107],"random":[108],"effects":[109],"occur":[110],"engendered":[111],"other":[113],"sources":[114,134],"cycles.":[117],"there":[122],"considerable":[125],"tendency":[126],"for":[127],"two":[133],"interlock.":[136],"Finally":[137],"number":[139],"applications":[141],"discussed.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}