{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057444636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","title":"Optimal Inspection and Repair Schedules for Multicomponent Systems","display_name":"Optimal Inspection and Repair Schedules for Multicomponent Systems","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057444636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","mag":"2057444636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113587628","display_name":"Charles P. Neuman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles P. Neuman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015863230","display_name":"Nico M. Bonhomme","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9217761","display_name":"Westinghouse Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8w0f39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9217761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico M. Bonhomme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westinghouse Advanced Reactors Division, Madison, PA, USA","Westinghouse Advanced Reactors Division, Madison, Pa. 15663"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westinghouse Advanced Reactors Division, Madison, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9217761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westinghouse Advanced Reactors Division, Madison, Pa. 15663","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9217761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113587628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44136253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"SMC-4","issue":"1","first_page":"58","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12945","display_name":"Quality Function Deployment in Product Design","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.9524000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6813626885414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5895033478736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5559353232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5536867380142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5198251008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36912983655929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23868829011917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15719473361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.0853884220123291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6813626885414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5895033478736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5559353232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5536867380142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5198251008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36912983655929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23868829011917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15719473361968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0853884220123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1974.5408521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76152103","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics","issn_l":"0018-9472","issn":["0018-9472","2168-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607065182","https://openalex.org/W1968376972","https://openalex.org/W2012032013","https://openalex.org/W2018259815","https://openalex.org/W2028145673","https://openalex.org/W2081606755","https://openalex.org/W2123386715","https://openalex.org/W2169324047","https://openalex.org/W2171173701","https://openalex.org/W2269235952","https://openalex.org/W2802034669","https://openalex.org/W3174321891","https://openalex.org/W4244037754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660242800","https://openalex.org/W1919101720","https://openalex.org/W2077211377","https://openalex.org/W3152686072","https://openalex.org/W4390822878","https://openalex.org/W1006270037","https://openalex.org/W3129238073","https://openalex.org/W96888382","https://openalex.org/W4386126592","https://openalex.org/W2056274461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"engineering":[1],"approach":[2,15,67],"to":[3,112],"the":[4,17,56,62,69,72,81,89,92,101,133,136,139,145,148,154,164,167],"solution":[5,140],"of":[6,40,55,83,91,123,138,147,158,166],"multicomponeint":[7],"inspection":[8],"and":[9,25,46,48,58,106],"repair":[10],"problems":[11],"is":[12,44,104,127,141],"introduced.":[13],"This":[14],"utilizes":[16],"practical":[18,124],"fact":[19],"that":[20,71,135],"in":[21,28,53,129],"realistic":[22],"situations":[23],"failure":[24,57],"wear":[26],"processes":[27],"individual":[29,63],"components":[30],"are":[31,51,110],"mutually":[32],"independent.":[33],"A":[34],"stochastic":[35],"model":[36],"comprising":[37],"a":[38,98,121],"number":[39,82,122],"independent":[41],"Markov":[42],"chains":[43],"developed":[45],"operating":[47],"maintenance":[49,59,114],"costs":[50],"expressed":[52],"terms":[54],"actions":[60],"for":[61],"components.":[64],"While":[65],"this":[66,130],"has":[68],"advantage":[70],"problem":[73,155],"size":[74,156],"grows":[75],"linearly":[76],"rather":[77,151],"than":[78,152],"exponentially":[79],"with":[80,97],"system":[84],"components,":[85],"it":[86],"does":[87],"increase":[88],"complexity":[90],"objective":[93,102],"function.":[94],"For":[95],"systems":[96],"series":[99],"structure,":[100],"function":[103,150],"concave,":[105],"concave":[107],"programming":[108],"techniques":[109],"employed":[111],"generate":[113],"schedules.":[115],"The":[116],"computational":[117],"experience":[118],"gained":[119],"from":[120],"examples,":[125],"which":[126],"summarized":[128],"paper,":[131],"confirms":[132],"expectation":[134],"feasibility":[137,165],"dependent":[142],"primarily":[143],"on":[144,153],"structure":[146],"cost":[149],"(number":[157],"variables).":[159],"These":[160],"numerical":[161],"examples":[162],"illustrate":[163],"proposed":[168],"approach.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}