{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116795533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883","title":"Decentralized Cost-Based Dispatchable Virtual Oscillator Control for Grid-Forming Inverters","display_name":"Decentralized Cost-Based Dispatchable Virtual Oscillator Control for Grid-Forming Inverters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116795533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028364935","display_name":"Muhammad Bakr Abdelghany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-255X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bakr Abdelghany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-255X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052300195","display_name":"Muntathir Al Talaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muntathir Al Talaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-8583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037576771","display_name":"Saikrishna Kanukollu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-9427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saikrishna Kanukollu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-9427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042679265","display_name":"A. Al-Durra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Durra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-5134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120974036","display_name":"Fei Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37553959","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de technologie de belfort-montb\u00e9liard","ror":"https://ror.org/05bn3m307","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Computer Sciences, University of Technology of Belfort-Montb&#x00E9;liard (UTBM), Belfort, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-9718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Computer Sciences, University of Technology of Belfort-Montb&#x00E9;liard (UTBM), Belfort, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37553959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020908450","display_name":"Mohamed Shawky El Moursi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-5342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Shawky El Moursi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-5342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center (APEC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81578819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"2047","last_page":"2063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispatchable-generation","display_name":"Dispatchable generation","score":0.8847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.7524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4133000075817108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85924503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282546","display_name":"Dispatchable generation","level":4,"score":0.8847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.7524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4018999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91581856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707001","display_name":"Nonlinear control","level":3,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108811297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214518","display_name":"Admittance","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3646883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6750897391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIRA-2021-063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decentralized":[0],"power":[1],"sharing":[2],"among":[3],"inverter-based":[4],"distributed":[5],"generators":[6],"is":[7,31,157,174],"a":[8,45,140,179,186,189],"key":[9],"pillar":[10],"for":[11,71],"maintaining":[12],"stability":[13,105,208],"and":[14,44,137,149,163,177,205],"minimizing":[15],"operational":[16],"costs":[17],"in":[18],"islanded":[19],"microgrids":[20],"(MGs).":[21],"Indeed,":[22],"ensuring":[23],"decentralized":[24,80],"economic":[25],"dispatch":[26,81,133],"through":[27,159],"cost-based":[28],"droop":[29],"control":[30,59,68,213],"common":[32],"practice;":[33],"however,":[34],"it":[35,87,127],"lacks":[36],"inertial":[37],"response,":[38],"leading":[39],"to":[40,102,139,210],"significant":[41],"frequency":[42,49,147,198],"deviation":[43],"high":[46],"rate":[47],"of":[48,100,117,192],"change":[50],"during":[51,135,144],"disturbances.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"introduces":[55],"an":[56,63,97,130],"optimal":[57,131],"sophisticated":[58],"algorithm":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62,178],"enhanced":[64,206],"dispatchable":[65],"virtual":[66],"oscillator":[67],"(dVOC)":[69],"framework":[70],"grid-forming":[72],"(GFM)":[73],"inverters.":[74],"The":[75,154],"proposed":[76,155,172],"controller":[77,134],"supports":[78],"fully":[79],"under":[82,202],"nonlinear":[83],"cost":[84],"functions.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"incorporates":[88],"negative":[89],"derivative":[90],"feedback":[91],"into":[92,113],"the":[93,108,114,118,171],"outer":[94],"loop,":[95],"introducing":[96],"additional":[98],"degree":[99],"freedom":[101],"improve":[103],"overall":[104,151],"by":[106],"shifting":[107],"most":[109],"dominant":[110],"modes":[111],"deeper":[112],"left-hand":[115],"side":[116],"<italic":[119],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">j</i>\u03c9":[121],"axis.":[122],"Hence,":[123],"with":[124,188],"this":[125],"aim,":[126],"acts":[128],"as":[129],"cost-driven":[132],"steady-state":[136],"transitions":[138],"stabilizing":[141],"inertia-emulating":[142],"mode":[143],"disturbances,":[145],"reducing":[146],"excursions":[148],"improving":[150],"system":[152],"stability.":[153],"approach":[156,173],"evaluated":[158],"small-signal":[160,207],"sensitivity":[161],"analysis":[162],"detailed":[164],"time-domain":[165],"simulations,":[166],"performed":[167],"using":[168],"MATLAB/Simulink.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"validated":[175],"experimentally":[176],"modified":[180],"IEEE":[181],"38-bus":[182],"system,":[183],"which":[184],"represents":[185],"scenario":[187],"larger":[190],"number":[191],"GFMs.":[193],"Consequently,":[194],"results":[195],"demonstrate":[196],"improved":[197],"regulation,":[199],"robust":[200],"performance":[201],"non-ideal":[203],"conditions,":[204],"compared":[209],"conventional":[211],"GFM":[212],"methods.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-12-22T00:00:00"}