{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417131440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716","title":"Two-Stage Chance-Constrained Flexible Interconnection Planning for Distribution Areas: A Sampling-Decomposition Approach","display_name":"Two-Stage Chance-Constrained Flexible Interconnection Planning for Distribution Areas: A Sampling-Decomposition Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417131440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080925435","display_name":"Jiayong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-5796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-5796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013353653","display_name":"Qiu Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091741304","display_name":"Zhikang Shuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-2722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhikang Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-2722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065810347","display_name":"Lipeng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-9064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lipeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-9064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026570441","display_name":"Cong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-2779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043244445","display_name":"Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-4708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122501","display_name":"Hunan Xiangdian Test Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0391pty66","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-4708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, the College of Electrical and Information Engineering, and the State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and High-Quality Conversion for Electric Power, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Engineering Research Center for Electric Power Emergency Technology, College of Electrical and Information Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32679044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"1805","last_page":"1816"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.8111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-programming","display_name":"Stochastic programming","score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-planning","display_name":"Capacity planning","score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-network","display_name":"Electrical network","score":0.3068999946117401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.8111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.364300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456934","display_name":"Capacity planning","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8272713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737","display_name":"Stochastic process","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23725684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616377","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3641716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2245097691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52207094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2578998726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52125705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3384955433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023RC3114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3517462345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024RC3110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4084286193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52477090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6487064973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52437008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7132232348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025RC1023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7660839261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52377095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330206","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"widespread":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,175],"distributed":[4],"energy":[5,35,75],"resources":[6],"(DERs)":[7],"introduces":[8],"unprecedented":[9],"uncertainties":[10],"and":[11,33,77,109,148,173],"complexities":[12],"in":[13],"distribution":[14,38,167],"system":[15],"planning.":[16],"To":[17,117],"enhance":[18],"local":[19],"DER":[20,110],"accommodation,":[21],"low-voltage":[22],"flexible":[23,50],"DC":[24,51,100],"interconnection":[25,52,86,101],"technology":[26],"has":[27],"advanced":[28],"rapidly,":[29],"enabling":[30],"capacity":[31],"sharing":[32],"mutual":[34],"support":[36],"among":[37],"areas":[39],"(DAs).":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,56,89,153],"novel":[45,57],"planning":[46,178],"methodology":[47],"to":[48,81],"optimize":[49],"device":[53],"placement.":[54],"First,":[55],"initial":[58],"solution":[59],"filtering":[60],"approach":[61],"is":[62,96,126],"devised":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65,163],"comprehensive":[66],"evaluation":[67],"metrics":[68],"considering":[69],"influencing":[70],"factors":[71],"like":[72],"line":[73],"distances,":[74],"surplus":[76],"transformer":[78,106],"loading":[79,107],"rate":[80],"preliminarily":[82],"screen":[83],"feasible":[84],"DA":[85],"pairs.":[87],"Subsequently,":[88],"two-stage":[90],"chance-constrained":[91],"stochastic":[92],"programming":[93],"(TCCSP)":[94],"model":[95],"established":[97],"for":[98],"placing":[99],"devices,":[102],"with":[103,135,156],"voltage":[104],"limits,":[105],"limits":[108],"utilization":[111],"levels":[112],"formulated":[113],"as":[114],"chance":[115,142],"constraints.":[116],"solve":[118],"the":[119,141,150,164,170,176],"TCCSP":[120],"efficiently,":[121],"an":[122],"innovative":[123],"sampling-decomposition":[124],"algorithm":[125],"developed":[127],"by":[128],"integrating":[129],"sampling":[130],"average":[131],"approximation":[132],"(SAA)":[133],"method":[134],"column-and-constraint":[136],"generation":[137],"(CCG)":[138],"algorithm,":[139],"converting":[140],"constraints":[143],"into":[144,152],"tractable":[145],"deterministic":[146],"equivalents":[147],"decomposing":[149],"problem":[151,155],"master":[154],"multiple":[157],"scenario-specific":[158],"subproblems.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"numerical":[161],"tests":[162],"IEEE":[165],"123-bus":[166],"network":[168],"validate":[169],"high":[171],"efficiency":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"proposed":[177],"method.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T06:14:38.165362","created_date":"2025-12-08T00:00:00"}