{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415971032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726","title":"Edge Computing-Based Cyber-Physical Interdependent Power Restoration of Active Distribution Networks","display_name":"Edge Computing-Based Cyber-Physical Interdependent Power Restoration of Active Distribution Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415971032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/182454/1/Paper_TSG-00967-2025%281%29%5B51%5D.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032594700","display_name":"Hao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-7837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-7837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456078","display_name":"Zhicheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-624X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086149037","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-439X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047750517","display_name":"Haoran Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-867X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101894478","display_name":"Guanyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101233310","display_name":"Jiancheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7757-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7757-4545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinli Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097143","display_name":"Tianjin Research Institute of Electric Science (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/010ryc044","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinli Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Distribution Equipment and System, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028040934","display_name":"Jianzhong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-3602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162667","display_name":"University of Wales Institute Cardiff","ror":"https://ror.org/03evaaw16","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162667"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","School of Engineering, Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-3602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Energy, School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Institute of Energy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162667","https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032594700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2852,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83710229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"992","last_page":"1006"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7200999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5310999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4499000012874603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7200999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5911999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5310999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.48669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23725684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616377","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","level":2,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3629726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:182454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/182454/1/Paper_TSG-00967-2025%281%29%5B51%5D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:182454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/182454/1/Paper_TSG-00967-2025%281%29%5B51%5D.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1374462839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U24B6010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G267228129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52307132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053454638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24JCYBJC01250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415971032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415971032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"digitalization":[1],"of":[2,38,108,139,145],"distribution":[3,40],"networks":[4],"intensifies":[5],"the":[6,34,57,65,69,95,109,125,131,137,140],"coupling":[7],"between":[8,59],"cyber":[9,60,70],"and":[10,24,61,130,148],"physical":[11,62,96],"networks.":[12,41],"Edge":[13],"computing":[14,52,77],"devices":[15,78],"offer":[16],"significant":[17],"flexibility":[18],"for":[19,56,75,91],"organizing":[20],"distributed":[21,114],"energy":[22],"resources":[23],"enabling":[25],"multi-area":[26],"coordinated":[27],"control,":[28],"demonstrating":[29],"considerable":[30],"potential":[31],"to":[32,81,104],"enhance":[33],"power":[35,46,92],"restoration":[36,47,66,110,146],"capability":[37],"active":[39],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"a":[45,72,83,113],"method":[48,74,101,142],"based":[49],"on":[50,124],"edge":[51,76],"technology,":[53],"which":[54],"accounts":[55],"interdependencies":[58],"systems":[63],"during":[64],"process.":[67],"For":[68,94],"system,":[71,97,135],"self-organization":[73],"is":[79,102],"proposed":[80,141],"establish":[82],"dual-layer":[84],"emergency":[85],"communication":[86],"network,":[87],"supporting":[88],"strategy":[89],"generation":[90],"restoration.":[93],"an":[98],"ADMM-based":[99],"solving":[100],"developed":[103],"achieve":[105],"rapid":[106],"solution":[107],"problem":[111],"in":[112,143],"manner":[115],"by":[116],"pre-fixing":[117],"binary":[118],"variables.":[119],"Case":[120],"studies":[121],"are":[122],"conducted":[123],"IEEE":[126],"123-node":[127],"test":[128,134],"system":[129],"Taiwan":[132],"94-node":[133],"highlighting":[136],"advantages":[138],"terms":[144],"speed":[147],"effectiveness.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}