{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415707430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475","title":"Preference-Oriented Aggregation of Heterogeneous Distributed Energy Resources for Reserve Dispatch","display_name":"Preference-Oriented Aggregation of Heterogeneous Distributed Energy Resources for Reserve Dispatch","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415707430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050920621","display_name":"Jingguan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9392-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingguan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9392-222X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000319084","display_name":"Xiaomeng Ai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-5905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042732958","display_name":"Shichang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-3038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030096681","display_name":"Xizhen Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xizhen Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066501816","display_name":"Shengshi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengshi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-1084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027757534","display_name":"Jiakun Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-5938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiakun Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-5938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088298380","display_name":"Wei Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-5916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-5916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641767","display_name":"Jinyu Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-727X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0288-727X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050920621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29598009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"1264","last_page":"1279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.16099999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6421999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5667999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5284000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.3481000065803528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6434000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6421999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5667999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5284000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3627475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2450604355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52207108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G658698552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571966798","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2512109574","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2613262164","https://openalex.org/W2964057583","https://openalex.org/W2982178548","https://openalex.org/W3035750906","https://openalex.org/W3110995579","https://openalex.org/W3111455862","https://openalex.org/W3128915251","https://openalex.org/W3138485218","https://openalex.org/W3169511960","https://openalex.org/W3194480955","https://openalex.org/W3199215059","https://openalex.org/W4214657562","https://openalex.org/W4220776499","https://openalex.org/W4285181031","https://openalex.org/W4285207073","https://openalex.org/W4285282997","https://openalex.org/W4312408064","https://openalex.org/W4324290961","https://openalex.org/W4376456417","https://openalex.org/W4386124163","https://openalex.org/W4386973876","https://openalex.org/W4390827321","https://openalex.org/W4391491234","https://openalex.org/W4393185893","https://openalex.org/W4393197002","https://openalex.org/W4393205871","https://openalex.org/W4393864419","https://openalex.org/W4394742462","https://openalex.org/W4396753494","https://openalex.org/W4396766976","https://openalex.org/W4399556027","https://openalex.org/W4400314734","https://openalex.org/W4400946376","https://openalex.org/W4401687371","https://openalex.org/W4402592726","https://openalex.org/W4402874646","https://openalex.org/W4404915366","https://openalex.org/W4405388493","https://openalex.org/W4408145552","https://openalex.org/W4408182348","https://openalex.org/W4408775829","https://openalex.org/W4409095622"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aggregating":[0],"distributed":[1,133],"energy":[2],"resources":[3],"(DERs)":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,30],"encode":[7],"their":[8],"collective":[9],"flexibility":[10,63,152,162],"into":[11,113,142],"a":[12,72,93,98,106,132],"single":[13],"set":[14],"for":[15,26,77,185],"efficient":[16],"grid":[17],"dispatch.":[18,79],"However,":[19],"existing":[20,85],"aggregation":[21,75],"methods":[22],"are":[23],"overly":[24],"conservative":[25],"heterogeneous":[27,124],"DERs":[28,104],"due":[29],"two":[31],"main":[32],"challenges:":[33],"1)":[34],"dimensional":[35,81],"heterogeneity,":[36,50,82,128],"which":[37],"complicates":[38],"the":[39,89,114,118,148,161,171],"combination":[40],"of":[41,173],"flexibilities":[42],"across":[43],"different":[44],"time":[45],"dimensions,":[46],"and":[47,53,109,180],"2)":[48],"type":[49,127],"where":[51],"diverse":[52],"irregular":[54],"DER":[55],"profiles":[56],"hinder":[57],"accurate":[58],"approximations,":[59],"resulting":[60],"in":[61,105,154,176],"significant":[62],"loss.":[64],"To":[65],"resolve":[66],"these":[67],"challenges,":[68],"this":[69],"paper":[70],"propose":[71],"novel":[73],"preference-oriented":[74],"method":[76,175],"reserve":[78,139,156,190],"For":[80,126],"we":[83,129],"extend":[84],"techniques":[86],"by":[87],"reformulating":[88],"Minkowski":[90],"sum":[91],"as":[92],"polytope":[94],"projection":[95],"problem":[96],"using":[97],"matrix":[99],"transformation":[100],"technique.":[101],"By":[102],"unifying":[103],"higher-dimensional":[107],"space":[108],"projecting":[110],"them":[111],"back":[112],"aggregate":[115,151],"feasible":[116],"region,":[117],"proposed":[119],"technique":[120],"effectively":[121,146],"aggregates":[122],"dimensionally":[123],"DERs.":[125,167],"further":[130],"develop":[131],"aggregation-dispatch":[134],"coordination":[135],"framework":[136,145],"that":[137],"incorporates":[138],"dispatch":[140],"preferences":[141],"aggregation.":[143],"This":[144],"captures":[147],"critical,":[149],"active":[150],"prioritized":[153],"optimal":[155],"dispatch,":[157],"thereby":[158],"significantly":[159],"reducing":[160],"loss":[163],"when":[164],"aggregating":[165],"type-heterogeneous":[166],"Numerical":[168],"tests":[169],"validate":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"our":[174],"addressing":[177],"both":[178],"heterogeneities":[179],"highlight":[181],"its":[182],"promising":[183],"potential":[184],"power":[186],"systems":[187],"with":[188],"high":[189],"requirements.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-30T00:00:00"}