{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414230131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227","title":"Distributed Dual-Mode Energy Management for AC Microgrids via Prespecified-Time Dynamic Event-Triggered Approach","display_name":"Distributed Dual-Mode Energy Management for AC Microgrids via Prespecified-Time Dynamic Event-Triggered Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414230131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440965","display_name":"Jiaming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1299-9044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059409654","display_name":"Feisheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feisheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437824","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7893-3363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100440965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82568601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"363","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lemma","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm-design","display_name":"Algorithm design","score":0.2987000048160553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5037999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777759810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149316","display_name":"Lemma (botany)","level":3,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148764684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621751","display_name":"Approximation algorithm","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3610227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1620572839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4518436937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G456502895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62073269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4794077720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5585305015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020Z034053002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7302841068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515011730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G955741015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515011730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994037823","https://openalex.org/W2022255443","https://openalex.org/W2023247191","https://openalex.org/W2057929279","https://openalex.org/W2130019472","https://openalex.org/W2130528655","https://openalex.org/W2622287519","https://openalex.org/W2787084936","https://openalex.org/W2794298848","https://openalex.org/W2801053168","https://openalex.org/W2883889804","https://openalex.org/W2910068424","https://openalex.org/W2916583047","https://openalex.org/W2969933444","https://openalex.org/W3004487739","https://openalex.org/W3037952385","https://openalex.org/W3137936024","https://openalex.org/W3167888454","https://openalex.org/W4214939845","https://openalex.org/W4224251599","https://openalex.org/W4285126450","https://openalex.org/W4285200307","https://openalex.org/W4286582010","https://openalex.org/W4320018417","https://openalex.org/W4324290860","https://openalex.org/W4365516025","https://openalex.org/W4375802466","https://openalex.org/W4382203415","https://openalex.org/W4382371198","https://openalex.org/W4384159596","https://openalex.org/W4385627312","https://openalex.org/W4386275553","https://openalex.org/W4392173970","https://openalex.org/W4401761521","https://openalex.org/W4404563076","https://openalex.org/W4404788095","https://openalex.org/W4405521055"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"to":[4,65,85],"quickly":[5],"and":[6,29,100],"flexibly":[7],"solve":[8],"the":[9,31,62,75,87,98,101,104],"dual-mode":[10],"energy":[11],"management":[12],"(EM)":[13],"problem":[14],"of":[15,72,89,103],"AC":[16],"microgrids.":[17],"A":[18],"novel":[19],"prespecified-time":[20,46],"lemma":[21],"is":[22,51,83],"proposed":[23],"that":[24],"can":[25],"achieve":[26],"exact":[27],"convergence":[28],"prespecify":[30],"convergent":[32],"time.":[33],"By":[34],"using":[35],"this":[36],"lemma,":[37],"a":[38,45,80],"new":[39],"distributed":[40],"optimization":[41],"algorithm":[42,105],"based":[43],"on":[44,74],"dynamic":[47,59],"event-triggered":[48],"(DET)":[49],"approach":[50],"devised.":[52],"The":[53],"DET":[54],"mechanism":[55,82],"sets":[56],"an":[57],"internal":[58],"variable":[60],"as":[61],"triggering":[63],"threshold":[64],"economize":[66],"communication":[67],"resources,":[68],"meanwhile":[69],"getting":[70],"rid":[71],"dependence":[73],"neighbor\u2019s":[76],"information.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"state-decomposition":[81],"adopted":[84],"protect":[86],"security":[88],"incremental":[90],"cost":[91],"information":[92],"in":[93],"directed":[94],"graphs.":[95],"At":[96],"last,":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"superiority":[102],"have":[106],"been":[107],"verified":[108],"through":[109],"simulations.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}