{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413640155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","title":"Real-Time Service Restoration of Coupled Power-Water Systems Considering the Spatio-Temporal Cascading Failure","display_name":"Real-Time Service Restoration of Coupled Power-Water Systems Considering the Spatio-Temporal Cascading Failure","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413640155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019948763","display_name":"Haiyang Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-3429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103245718","display_name":"Wenxia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062562607","display_name":"Qingxin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-3903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686438","display_name":"Ran Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-1458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458550","display_name":"Xiaochen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139507","display_name":"State Nuclear Power Technology Company (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03pydjx38","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Digital Technology, State Grid Beijing Chaoyang Electric Power Supply Company, Beijing, China","State Grid Beijing Chaoyang Electric Power Supply Company, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Digital Technology, State Grid Beijing Chaoyang Electric Power Supply Company, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4210139507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Beijing Chaoyang Electric Power Supply Company, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013940516","display_name":"Jin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-1288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019948763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88415864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"178","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12451","display_name":"Smart Grid and Power Systems","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.6583874821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4877344071865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48268604278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4735890030860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4721558094024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45144009590148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3758503198623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3098645508289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1720559298992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13655194640159607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.6583874821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4877344071865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48268604278564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4735890030860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4721558094024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45144009590148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3758503198623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3098645508289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1720559298992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13655194640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3365538126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024-CE-1266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6135475250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52307094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G804622260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024-CE-1266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320835","funder_display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320835","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbqeh37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037175606","https://openalex.org/W2192979748","https://openalex.org/W2613818784","https://openalex.org/W2904008125","https://openalex.org/W2915153928","https://openalex.org/W2962853411","https://openalex.org/W2974694213","https://openalex.org/W2978603588","https://openalex.org/W3004097889","https://openalex.org/W3017321004","https://openalex.org/W3034309712","https://openalex.org/W3037661551","https://openalex.org/W3107222808","https://openalex.org/W3197642522","https://openalex.org/W4200611968","https://openalex.org/W4205430148","https://openalex.org/W4210920854","https://openalex.org/W4220846665","https://openalex.org/W4221133128","https://openalex.org/W4225564677","https://openalex.org/W4226191391","https://openalex.org/W4280604298","https://openalex.org/W4285174427","https://openalex.org/W4289538446","https://openalex.org/W4302615710","https://openalex.org/W4327940583","https://openalex.org/W4386869617","https://openalex.org/W4391647021","https://openalex.org/W4393241286","https://openalex.org/W4400141094","https://openalex.org/W4400351402","https://openalex.org/W4402389710","https://openalex.org/W4402401821","https://openalex.org/W4403808848","https://openalex.org/W4407058944","https://openalex.org/W4407213247","https://openalex.org/W4407260368","https://openalex.org/W4407926017","https://openalex.org/W4409473633","https://openalex.org/W4410614304","https://openalex.org/W4410986176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355051428","https://openalex.org/W2373141077","https://openalex.org/W3159334627","https://openalex.org/W2608186352","https://openalex.org/W2168347047","https://openalex.org/W2038278056","https://openalex.org/W2378097750","https://openalex.org/W2532099551","https://openalex.org/W2155742919","https://openalex.org/W1914681266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"interdependence":[1],"between":[2],"power":[3],"distribution":[4,9],"systems":[5,10,20],"(PDS)":[6],"and":[7,84,98,142,157,167],"water":[8,27,91],"(WDS)":[11],"plays":[12],"a":[13,49,64,119,153,158],"critical":[14],"role":[15],"in":[16,30,34,104],"the":[17,25,53,58,70,123,133,144,165,170],"coupled":[18],"power-water":[19],"(CPWSs)":[21],"service":[22,55,72],"restoration.":[23],"However,":[24],"transient":[26,66,139],"flow":[28,92,140],"dynamics":[29],"WDS":[31,65,138],"were":[32],"omitted":[33],"existing":[35],"studies,":[36],"leading":[37],"to":[38,88,90,95,163],"impractical":[39],"restoration":[40,56,73],"plans.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"this":[44,46,75,128],"gap,":[45],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"decision-making":[50],"method":[51,76,129],"for":[52,101,146],"CPWSs":[54,71],"considering":[57],"spatiotemporal":[59],"cascading":[60],"failure.":[61],"By":[62,116],"integrating":[63],"hydraulic":[67],"model":[68],"into":[69],"optimization,":[74],"enables":[77],"dynamic":[78],"adjustments":[79],"of":[80,169],"repair":[81],"crew":[82],"dispatch":[83],"network":[85],"reconfiguration":[86],"plans":[87],"adapt":[89],"dynamics.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"enable":[96],"real-time":[97],"adaptive":[99],"decisionmaking":[100],"unexpected":[102],"contingencies":[103,126],"extreme":[105],"events,":[106],"an":[107],"offline":[108],"deep":[109],"reinforcement":[110],"learning":[111],"(DRL)":[112],"approach":[113],"is":[114],"introduced.":[115],"pre-training":[117],"on":[118,152],"dataset":[120],"collected":[121],"from":[122],"proposed":[124,171],"stochastic":[125],"simulations,":[127],"can":[130],"remarkably":[131],"mitigate":[132],"computational":[134],"burden":[135],"associated":[136],"with":[137],"analysis,":[141],"eliminate":[143],"need":[145],"frequent":[147],"agent\u2013environment":[148],"interactions.":[149],"Case":[150],"studies":[151],"modified":[154],"14-bus/15-node":[155],"CPWS":[156,160],"118-bus/71-node":[159],"are":[161],"conducted":[162],"demonstrate":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"robustness":[168],"method.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
