{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413557038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645","title":"A Slice Puncturing Scheme of Energy Storage Batteries for Grid Frequency Regulation","display_name":"A Slice Puncturing Scheme of Energy Storage Batteries for Grid Frequency Regulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413557038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008024522","display_name":"Jian Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-2354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016579820","display_name":"Hongxun Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-7580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxun Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-7580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013319178","display_name":"Shaohua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-6673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007472881","display_name":"Fen Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-816X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fen Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-816X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20615582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"845","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puncturing","display_name":"Puncturing","score":0.8957732915878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5516775250434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5113658308982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4931773543357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4817254841327667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4642273783683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4310097098350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.43059903383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4161720275878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29492640495300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25256669521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24240368604660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1676654815673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15281471610069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.14527443051338196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899825","display_name":"Puncturing","level":2,"score":0.8957732915878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5516775250434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5113658308982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4931773543357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4817254841327667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4642273783683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4310097098350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.43059903383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4161720275878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29492640495300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25256669521331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24240368604660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1676654815673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15281471610069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.14527443051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3602645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2293368666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG-GRG2023-00200-FST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3104879918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG-CRG2024-00011-IOTSC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4769791754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"001/2024/SKL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G575862226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0068/2023/RIB3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7391775722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52407075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7724802068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0062/2024/RIA1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8655071224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515011531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","display_name":"Universidade de Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001069124","https://openalex.org/W2094930328","https://openalex.org/W2626006124","https://openalex.org/W2943960908","https://openalex.org/W2951798422","https://openalex.org/W2979438566","https://openalex.org/W3006737624","https://openalex.org/W3010586518","https://openalex.org/W3198128575","https://openalex.org/W3205937371","https://openalex.org/W3207895616","https://openalex.org/W4206724688","https://openalex.org/W4286355325","https://openalex.org/W4319988682","https://openalex.org/W4379805720","https://openalex.org/W4381747987","https://openalex.org/W4385627095","https://openalex.org/W4388692287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045553430","https://openalex.org/W2023742978","https://openalex.org/W298790751","https://openalex.org/W2044497204","https://openalex.org/W2151271150","https://openalex.org/W2124806598","https://openalex.org/W3146287255","https://openalex.org/W2950166624","https://openalex.org/W4387042760","https://openalex.org/W4396784274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"deviations":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3,233],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5],"fluctuation":[6],"and":[7,27,91,131,224],"sudden":[8],"load":[9],"change":[10],"pose":[11],"significant":[12],"threats":[13],"to":[14,53,74,84,136,143,155,183,203],"grid":[15,36,75,93,190],"frequency":[16,37,55,76,103,110,125,157,211,221,237],"stability.":[17],"Energy":[18],"storage":[19],"batteries":[20],"(ESBs),":[21],"with":[22,164,188],"their":[23],"rapid":[24],"ramp-up":[25],"times":[26],"flexible":[28],"control":[29],"capabilities,":[30],"have":[31,49],"become":[32],"ideal":[33],"resources":[34,87,142,187],"for":[35,105],"regulation.":[38,212],"On":[39,58],"one":[40],"hand,":[41,61],"wireless":[42,62],"transmission":[43,63],"technologies":[44],"such":[45],"as":[46],"fifth-generation":[47],"(5G)":[48],"been":[50],"widely":[51],"employed":[52],"transmit":[54],"regulation":[56,77,111,126,158],"signals.":[57],"the":[59,65,124,165,171,200,225,229],"other":[60,92,189],"faces":[64],"challenge":[66],"of":[67],"limited":[68],"spectrum":[69,86,121,141,151,186],"resources,":[70],"which":[71],"is":[72,115,128,162,217],"related":[73],"performance.":[78],"Hence,":[79],"in":[80,192,219,235],"spectrum-limited":[81,193],"scenarios,":[82],"how":[83],"allocate":[85],"reasonably":[88],"between":[89],"ESBs":[90,106,144,182,209],"users":[94,191],"requires":[95],"an":[96],"in-depth":[97],"investigation.":[98],"In":[99,195],"particular,":[100],"exclusively":[101],"reserving":[102],"resource":[104,137],"can":[107,148],"achieve":[108],"good":[109],"performance":[112,159],"(communication":[113,160],"delay":[114,161],"low),":[116],"but":[117,153],"it":[118],"significantly":[119],"reduces":[120],"efficiency":[122],"since":[123],"signal":[127],"bursty":[129],"traffic":[130],"exclusive":[132],"reservation":[133],"will":[134],"need":[135],"waste.":[138],"Conversely,":[139],"allocating":[140],"only":[145],"when":[146],"needed":[147],"ensure":[149,204],"higher":[150],"efficiency,":[152],"lead":[154],"poor":[156],"high":[163],"best":[166],"effort":[167],"service).":[168],"To":[169],"address":[170],"above":[172],"issue,":[173],"we":[174,197],"introduce":[175],"a":[176,220],"5G":[177],"slice":[178],"puncturing":[179,201,230],"technology,":[180],"allowing":[181],"dynamically":[184],"share":[185],"scenarios.":[194],"addition,":[196],"further":[198],"design":[199],"scheme":[202,216,231],"fair":[205],"sharing":[206],"among":[207],"multiple":[208],"during":[210],"Finally,":[213],"our":[214],"proposed":[215],"validated":[218],"response":[222],"model":[223],"results":[226],"indicate":[227],"that":[228],"improves":[232],"22.8%":[234],"maximum":[236],"deviation":[238],"(MFD).":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
