{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413277681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047","title":"Economic MPC With an Online Reference Trajectory for Battery Scheduling Considering Demand Charge Management","display_name":"Economic MPC With an Online Reference Trajectory for Battery Scheduling Considering Demand Charge Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413277681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3jp8q57m/qt3jp8q57m.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011387939","display_name":"Cristian Cortes-Aguirre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-1894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Cortes-Aguirre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-1894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626876","display_name":"Yi\u2010An Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-An Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-9365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034703357","display_name":"Avik Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avik Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-0593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024143856","display_name":"Jan Kleissl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kleissl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Center for Energy Research, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Center for Energy Research, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015552689","display_name":"Adil Khurram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-5966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Khurram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-5966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3879,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82518987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"4983","last_page":"4996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.565988302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5312046408653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4821335971355438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.47929754853248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44336575269699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3495904207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32991164922714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28840625286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23563429713249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.14991161227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12870201468467712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.565988302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5312046408653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4821335971355438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.47929754853248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44336575269699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3495904207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32991164922714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28840625286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23563429713249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.14991161227226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12870201468467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3600047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3jp8q57m","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jp8q57m","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3jp8q57m/qt3jp8q57m.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol PP, iss 99","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3jp8q57m","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jp8q57m","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt3jp8q57m/qt3jp8q57m.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol PP, iss 99","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8009828518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPC-17-049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","funder_display_name":"California Energy Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308020","display_name":"California Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05eaakg28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334812","display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413277681.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4413277681.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W4392752943","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3166575991","https://openalex.org/W4205710825","https://openalex.org/W4323768008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monthly":[0],"demand":[1,30,55,105,108],"charges":[2,56,109],"form":[3],"a":[4,38,62,77,84,92,96,199],"significant":[5],"portion":[6],"of":[7,149],"the":[8,46,50,157,162,194,203],"electric":[9],"bill":[10],"for":[11,66,115,173],"microgrids":[12],"with":[13,37,95,179,185,198],"variable":[14],"renewable":[15,85],"energy":[16,20,159],"generation.":[17],"A":[18],"battery":[19],"storage":[21],"system":[22],"(BESS)":[23],"is":[24,81,110,126],"commonly":[25],"used":[26,43],"to":[27,44,48,90,117,140,155],"manage":[28],"these":[29],"charges.":[31],"Economic":[32],"model":[33],"predictive":[34],"control":[35,136],"(EMPC)":[36],"reference":[39,64,79,97,124,143,166,189],"trajectory":[40,65,80,125],"can":[41],"be":[42],"dispatch":[45],"BESS":[47,147,158],"optimize":[49],"microgrid":[51],"operating":[52,74],"cost.":[53],"Since":[54],"are":[57,153,171],"incurred":[58],"monthly,":[59],"EMPC":[60,94,100,130,184,196],"requires":[61],"fullmonth":[63],"asymptotic":[67],"stability":[68],"guarantees":[69],"that":[70],"result":[71],"in":[72,112,161,202],"optimal":[73,135],"costs.":[75],"However,":[76],"full-month":[78],"unrealistic":[82],"from":[83],"generation":[86],"forecast":[87],"perspective.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"construct":[91],"practical":[93],"trajectory,":[98],"an":[99,134],"formulation":[101],"considering":[102],"both":[103,174],"non-coincident":[104],"and":[106,167,176,190],"on-peak":[107],"designed":[111],"this":[113],"work":[114],"24":[116,139],"48":[118,141,186],"h":[119,142],"prediction":[120,168,191],"horizons.":[121],"The":[122,182],"corresponding":[123],"computed":[127],"at":[128],"each":[129],"step":[131],"by":[132],"solving":[133],"problem":[137],"over":[138],"(trajectory)":[144],"horizon.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"state":[148],"charge":[150],"regulation":[151],"constraints":[152],"incorporated":[154],"guarantee":[156],"level":[160],"long":[163],"term.":[164],"Multiple":[165],"horizon":[169],"lengths":[170],"compared":[172],"shrinking":[175],"rolling":[177,188],"horizons":[178,192],"real-world":[180],"data.":[181],"proposed":[183],"hour":[187],"outperforms":[193],"traditional":[195],"benchmark":[197],"2%":[200],"reduction":[201],"annual":[204],"cost,":[205],"proving":[206],"its":[207],"economic":[208],"benefits.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}