{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410809483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483","title":"Adaptive Data-Driven Secondary Control for Renewables Dominated Islanded Microgrids and Field Tests","display_name":"Adaptive Data-Driven Secondary Control for Renewables Dominated Islanded Microgrids and Field Tests","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410809483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003936005","display_name":"Siyun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-0633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-0633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009457440","display_name":"Wenchuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-2412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-2412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032077457","display_name":"Zizhen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-1033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448792","display_name":"Haotian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-9242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-9242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109302102","display_name":"Yuwei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0119-6302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0119-6302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003936005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7735468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"3548","last_page":"3562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6604532599449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5581541061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49936890602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.42457789182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41864585876464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41455695033073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3601765036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1859492063522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12224099040031433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6604532599449158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5581541061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49936890602111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.42457789182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41864585876464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41455695033073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3601765036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1859492063522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12224099040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2025.3574483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G241710291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L243003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6928414726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2402900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1971102034","https://openalex.org/W1979216698","https://openalex.org/W1987992749","https://openalex.org/W2007571213","https://openalex.org/W2068202815","https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2079628040","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2105806216","https://openalex.org/W2115257701","https://openalex.org/W2155638758","https://openalex.org/W2230652337","https://openalex.org/W2270528027","https://openalex.org/W2287662211","https://openalex.org/W2472747264","https://openalex.org/W2513248895","https://openalex.org/W2535303047","https://openalex.org/W2583497101","https://openalex.org/W2768033908","https://openalex.org/W2775279201","https://openalex.org/W2783890404","https://openalex.org/W2789481185","https://openalex.org/W2792019216","https://openalex.org/W2911243363","https://openalex.org/W2941281907","https://openalex.org/W2944240106","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2983534015","https://openalex.org/W2990463079","https://openalex.org/W3005244384","https://openalex.org/W3005948297","https://openalex.org/W3085438122","https://openalex.org/W3088815746","https://openalex.org/W3098187752","https://openalex.org/W3111638315","https://openalex.org/W3113457639","https://openalex.org/W3157075196","https://openalex.org/W4285123366","https://openalex.org/W4296462536","https://openalex.org/W4319338606","https://openalex.org/W4320478249","https://openalex.org/W4324027568","https://openalex.org/W4383112351","https://openalex.org/W4387517541","https://openalex.org/W4387717431","https://openalex.org/W4388856323","https://openalex.org/W4400275967","https://openalex.org/W4401507742","https://openalex.org/W4404035647","https://openalex.org/W4405647885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982160337","https://openalex.org/W1971380437","https://openalex.org/W1983548084","https://openalex.org/W2141691317","https://openalex.org/W2110846987","https://openalex.org/W2160609742","https://openalex.org/W1997414638","https://openalex.org/W2031091109","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W2049254832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,33,55,132],"novel":[4],"adaptive":[5,76,89],"data-driven":[6,34,90],"secondary":[7],"control":[8,50],"method":[9,59,100,122],"for":[10],"islanded":[11,110,137],"microgrids":[12],"(MGs)":[13],"dominated":[14],"by":[15],"grid-forming":[16],"(GFM)":[17],"inverters,":[18],"without":[19],"depending":[20],"on":[21],"accurate":[22],"network":[23],"parameters.":[24],"Using":[25],"the":[26,31,48,62,72,88,104,109,120],"measured":[27],"input/output":[28],"data":[29],"of":[30,47,108,119],"MG,":[32],"dynamic":[35,63],"linearization":[36,64],"model":[37],"related":[38],"to":[39,60,114],"disturbances":[40],"is":[41,67,85,97,123],"built":[42],"at":[43],"each":[44],"operating":[45],"point":[46],"closed-loop":[49],"system.":[51],"Next,":[52],"we":[53],"develop":[54],"robust":[56],"recursive":[57],"regression":[58],"learn":[61],"parameter":[65],"that":[66],"updated":[68,83],"online.":[69],"To":[70],"estimate":[71],"lumped":[73],"disturbance,":[74],"an":[75,80,94],"disturbance":[77],"observer":[78,81],"with":[79,93,112],"gain":[82],"online":[84],"introduced.":[86],"Subsequently,":[87],"cooperative":[91],"controller":[92],"iterative":[95],"structure":[96],"developed.":[98],"can":[101],"effectively":[102],"regulate":[103],"voltage":[105],"and":[106,128],"frequency":[107],"MG":[111],"adaptability":[113],"system":[115],"changes.":[116],"The":[117],"effectiveness":[118],"proposed":[121],"verified":[124],"through":[125],"both":[126],"simulations":[127],"field":[129],"tests":[130],"in":[131],"real":[133],"100%":[134],"PV":[135],"powered":[136],"microgrid.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}